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This paper consider a highly general dissemination model that keeps track of the stochastic evolution of the distribution of wealth over a set of agents. There are two types of events: (i) units of wealth externally arrive, and (ii) units…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-12 K. M. D. Chan , M. R. H. Mandjes

Cumulative cultural evolution is what made humanity to thrive in various ecological and demographic environments. Solutions to the tasks that humans needed to solve could be mapped onto a task space which could take the form of either…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Masaki Suyama , Kosuke Sato

We study the Tangled Nature model of macro evolution and demonstrate that the co-evolutionary dynamics produces an increasingly correlated core of well occupied types. At the same time the entire configuration of types becomes increasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Dominic Jones , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Paolo Sibani

We present and analyze a model for the evolution of the wealth distribution within a heterogeneous economic environment. The model considers a system of rational agents interacting in a game theoretical framework, through fairly general…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-16 Pierre Degond , Jian-Guo Liu , Christian Ringhofer

We investigate the dynamics of growth models in terms of dynamical system theory. We analyse some forms of knowledge and its influence on economic growth. We assume that the rate of change of knowledge depends on both the rate of change of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec

The accumulation of individual fitness or wealth is modelled as a population game in which pairs of individuals are recurrently and randomly matched to play a game over a resource. In addition, all individuals have random access to a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-13 Sylvain Gibaud , Jorgen W. Weibull

We propose a simple dynamical model of wealth evolution. The invariant distributions are of Pareto type and are dynamically stable as conjectured by Pareto.

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-06 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

Darwin's theory of evolution is considered to be one of the greatest scientific gems in modern science. It not only gives us a description of how living things evolve, but also shows how a population evolves through time and also, why only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Arka Bhattacharya

Growth rate of the world Growth Domestic Product (GDP) is analysed to determine possible pathways of the future economic growth. The analysis is based on using the latest data of the World Bank and it reveals that the growth rate between…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-11-03 Ron W Nielsen

A practical statistical analysis on the regional populations and GDPs of China is conducted. The result shows that the distribution of the populations and that of the GDPs obeys the shifted power law, respectively. To understand these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-14 Jie Huo , Xu-Ming Wang , Rui Hao , Peng Wang

We develop a model for the evolution of wealth in a non-conservative economic environment, extending a theory developed earlier by the authors. The model considers a system of rational agents interacting in a game theoretical framework.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-19 Pierre Degond , Jian-Guo Liu , Christian Ringhofer

Is there a general economic pathway recapitulated by individual cities over and over? Identifying such evolution structure, if any, would inform models for the assessment, maintenance, and forecasting of urban sustainability and economic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-27 Inho Hong , Morgan R. Frank , Iyad Rahwan , Woo-Sung Jung , Hyejin Youn

We derive an alternative expression for a delayed logistic equation in which the rate of change in the population involves a growth rate that depends on the population density during an earlier time period. In our formulation, the delay in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Chiu-Ju Lin , Ting-Hao Hsu , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

The time evolution of correlation functions in statistical systems is described by an exact functional differential equation for the corresponding generating functionals. This allows for a systematic discussion of non-equilibrium physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christof Wetterich

We propose a stochastic model of evolution of wealth in a society of economic agents. In the model, an agent can be in two states: inactive and active. Transitions between the states occur at random time intervals. In the active state, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose , Subhasis Banerjee

We are often interested in clustering objects that evolve over time and identifying solutions to the clustering problem for every time step. Evolutionary clustering provides insight into cluster evolution and temporal changes in cluster…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Natalia M. Arzeno , Haris Vikalo

The co-evolution of economic and ecological activities represents one of the fundamental challenges in the realm of sustainable development. This study on the word trends in mainstream newspapers from the UK and China reveals that both…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-08 Xiaoyu Hou , Tianyi Zhou , Xianyuan Chang , Feng Mao , Zhaoping Wu , Ying Ge , Kang Hao Cheong , Jie Chang , Yong Min

Urban scaling theory explains the increasing returns to scale of urban wealth indicators by the per capita increase of human interactions within cities. This explanation implicitly assumes urban areas as isolated entities and ignores their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-18 Luiz G. A. Alves , Diego Rybski , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

We use a simple combinatorial model of technological change to explain the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a sudden large improvement in technology, which resulted in significant increases in human wealth and life…

General Economics · Economics 2018-11-13 Roger Koppl , Abigail Devereaux , Jim Herriot , Stuart Kauffman

We study the interplay of population growth and evolutionary dynamics using a stochastic model based on birth and death events. In contrast to the common assumption of an independent population size, evolution can be strongly affected by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-05 Jonas Cremer , Anna Melbinger , Erwin Frey
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