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Security and energy are considered as the most important parameters for designing and building a computing system nowadays. Today's attacks target different layers of the computing system (i.e. software and hardware). Introduction of new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Shayan Taheri , Jiann-Shiun Yuan

Since the creation of the Web, recommender systems (RSs) have been an indispensable mechanism in information filtering. State-of-the-art RSs primarily depend on categorical features, which ecoded by embedding vectors, resulting in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Hung Vinh Tran , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Zi Huang , Lizhen Cui , Hongzhi Yin

The electron fluid model in plasmonic field effect transistor (FET) operation is related to the behavior of a radio-frequency (RF) cavity. This new understanding led to finding the relationships between physical device parameters and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Adam Gleichman , Kindred Griffis , Sergey V. Baryshev

Two-dimensional crystals have emerged as a new class of materials with novel properties that may impact future technologies. Experimentally identifying and characterizing new functional two-dimensional materials in the vast material pool is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Likai Li , Yijun Yu , Guo Jun Ye , Qingqin Ge , Xuedong Ou , Hua Wu , Donglai Feng , Xian Hui Chen , Yuanbo Zhang

The field of High-Performance Computing (HPC) is defined by providing computing devices with highest performance for a variety of demanding scientific users. The tight co-design relationship between HPC providers and users propels the field…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Andreas Herten , Olga Pearce , Filipe S. M. Guimarães

In this work we combine a Fin Field Effect Transistor (Fin-FET) characterised by a high height to width aspect ratio with high-k dielectric materials to study the optimized design for chemical-FETs to provide higher transconductance (and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Serena Rollo , Dipti Rani , Wouter Olthuis , César Pascual García

Impedance spectroscopy is vital for material characterization and assessing electrochemical device performance. It provides real-time analysis of dynamic processes such as electrode kinetics, electrons, holes or ion transport, and…

We explore the possibility to perform an in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) thermoelectric characterization of materials. A differential heating element on a custom in-situ TEM microchip allows to generate a temperature gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Simon Hettler , Mohammad Furqan , Andres Sotelo , Raul Arenal

Feature matching is one of the most fundamental and active research areas in computer vision. A comprehensive evaluation of feature matchers is necessary, since it would advance both the development of this field and also high-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 JiaWang Bian , Ruihan Yang , Yun Liu , Le Zhang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ian Reid , WenHai Wu

Graphene has attracted enormous interests due to its unique physical, mechanical, and electrical properties. Specially, graphene-based field-effect transistors (FETs) have evolved rapidly and are now considered as an option for conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-30 Nianduan Lu , Lingfei Wang , Ling Li , Ming Liu

The technological development of increasingly larger quantum processors on different quantum platforms raises the problem of how to fairly compare their performance, known as quantum benchmarking of quantum processors. This is a challenge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Arturo Acuaviva , David Aguirre , Rubén Peña , Mikel Sanz

A chip to wafer scale, CMOS compatible method of graphene device fabrication has been established, which can be integrated into the back end of the line (BEOL) of conventional semiconductor process flows. In this paper, we present…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 A. D. Smith , S. Vaziri , S. Rodriguez , M. Östling , M. C. Lemme

In this work, we present a parallel, fully-distributed finite element numerical framework to simulate the low-frequency electromagnetic response of superconducting devices, which allows to efficiently exploit HPC platforms. We select the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Marc Olm , Santiago Badia , Alberto F. Martín

Deepfake detection automatically recognizes the manipulated medias through the analysis of the difference between manipulated and non-altered videos. It is natural to ask which are the top performers among the existing deepfake detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Chenhao Lin , Jingyi Deng , Pengbin Hu , Chao Shen , Qian Wang , Qi Li

One fundamental statistical question for research areas such as precision medicine and health disparity is about discovering effect modification of treatment or exposure by observed covariates. We propose a semiparametric framework for…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-04 Muxuan Liang , Menggang Yu

Effective methods for characterizing the noise in quantum computing devices are essential for programming and debugging circuit performance. Existing approaches vary in the information obtained as well as the amount of quantum and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-10 Megan L. Dahlhauser , Travis S. Humble

A field-effect transistor (FET) amplifier for small voltage signals is presented. Its design is elementary and the construction can be afforded by anyone. Despite its simplicity, with a voltage noise less than 1 nV/sqrt(Hz), it outperforms…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-19 Luca Callegaro , Marco Pisani , Alessio Pollarolo

We present a scaling theory of two-dimensional (2D) field effect transistors (FETs). For devices with channel thickness less than 4 nm, the device electrostatics is dominated by the physical gate oxide thickness and not the effective oxide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Saurabh V. Suryavanshi , Chris D. English , H. -S. P. Wong , Eric Pop

Charge-coupled device (CCD), along with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), is one of the major imaging technologies. Traditional CCDs rely on the charge transfer between potential wells, which gives them advantages of…

Compact interferometers, called phasemeters, make it possible to operate over a large range while ensuring a high resolution. Such performance is required for the stabilization of large instruments dedicated to experimental physics such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 Jennifer Watchi , Sam Cooper , Binlei Ding , Conor M. Mow-Lowry , Christophe Collette