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Related papers: Automatic Identification of Chemical Moieties

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Relevant to broad applied fields and natural processes, interfacial ionic hydrates has been widely studied by ultrahigh-resolution atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, the complex relationship between AFM signal and the investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Binze Tang , Yizhi Song , Mian Qin , Ye Tian , Duanyun Cao , Zhen Wei Wu , Ying Jiang , Limei Xu

It is difficult to quantify structure-property relationships and to identify structural features of complex materials. The characterization of amorphous materials is especially challenging because their lack of long-range order makes it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Kirk Swanson , Shubhendu Trivedi , Joshua Lequieu , Kyle Swanson , Risi Kondor

We design and train a neural network (NN) model to efficiently predict the infrared spectra of interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with a computational cost many orders of magnitude lower than what a first-principles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-20 Peter Kovacs , Xiaosi Zhu , Jesus Carrete , Georg K. H. Madsen , Zhao Wang

Machine-learning potentials (MLPs) for atomistic simulations are a promising alternative to conventional classical potentials. Current approaches rely on descriptors of the local atomic environment with dimensions that increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-05 Nongnuch Artrith , Alexander Urban , Gerbrand Ceder

Machine learning (ML) has emerged into formidable force for identifying hidden but pertinent patterns within a given data set with the objective of subsequent generation of automated predictive behavior. In the recent years, it is safe to…

Amphiphilic molecules spontaneously form self-assembled structures of various shapes depending on their molecular structures, the temperature, and other physical conditions. The functionalities of these structures are dictated by their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-18 Takeo Sudo , Satoki Ishiai , Yuuki Ishiwatari , Takahiro Yokoyama , Kenji Yasuoka , Noriyoshi Arai

We introduce a machine learning method in which energy solutions from the Schrodinger equation are predicted using symmetry adapted atomic orbitals features and a graph neural-network architecture. \textsc{OrbNet} is shown to outperform…

Deep learning based methods have been widely applied to predict various kinds of molecular properties in the pharmaceutical industry with increasingly more success. Solvation free energy is an important index in the field of organic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Ramin Ansari , Amirata Ghorbani

Understanding the interactions of a solute with its environment is of fundamental importance in chemistry and biology. In this work, we propose a deep neural network architecture for atom type embeddings in its molecular context and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Sehan Lee , Jaechang Lim , Woo Youn Kim

Neural network (NN) interatomic potentials provide fast prediction of potential energy surfaces, closely matching the accuracy of the electronic structure methods used to produce the training data. However, NN predictions are only reliable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Daniel Schwalbe-Koda , Aik Rui Tan , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

In recent years, molecular representation learning has emerged as a key area of focus in various chemical tasks. However, many existing models fail to fully consider the geometric information of molecular structures, resulting in less…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Bumju Kwak , Jiwon Park , Taewon Kang , Jeonghee Jo , Byunghan Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Reactions forming a pathway can be rewritten by making explicit the different molecular components involved in them. A molecular component represents a biological entity (e.g. a protein) in all its states (free, bound, degraded, etc.). In…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Andrea Maggiolo-Schettini , Paolo Milazzo , Giovanni Pardini

Chemical databases store information in text representations, and the SMILES format is a universal standard used in many cheminformatics software. Encoded in each SMILES string is structural information that can be used to predict complex…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-16 Garrett B. Goh , Nathan O. Hodas , Charles Siegel , Abhinav Vishnu

Statistical learning algorithms are finding more and more applications in science and technology. Atomic-scale modeling is no exception, with machine learning becoming commonplace as a tool to predict energy, forces and properties of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Félix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

The success of machine learning (ML) in materials property prediction depends heavily on how the materials are represented for learning. Two dominant families of material descriptors exist, one that encodes crystal structure in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Achintha Ihalage , Yang Hao

Machine learning techniques have found their way into computational chemistry as indispensable tools to accelerate atomistic simulations and materials design. In addition, machine learning approaches hold the potential to boost the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Johannes Voss

Graph neural networks for molecular property prediction are frequently underspecified by data and fail to generalise to new scaffolds at test time. A potential solution is Bayesian learning, which can capture our uncertainty in the model…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-04 George Lamb , Brooks Paige

The performance of nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems depends on a precise understanding of the neutron interaction cross sections for materials used in these systems. These cross sections exhibit resonant structure whose shape is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 G. P. A. Nobre , D. A. Brown , S. J. Hollick , S. Scoville , P. Rodríguez

Collecting labeled data for many important tasks in chemoinformatics is time consuming and requires expensive experiments. In recent years, machine learning has been used to learn rich representations of molecules using large scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 A. Tevosyan , L. Khondkaryan , H. Khachatrian , G. Tadevosyan , L. Apresyan , N. Babayan , H. Stopper , Z. Navoyan

Predicting and enhancing inherent properties based on molecular structures is paramount to design tasks in medicine, materials science, and environmental management. Most of the current machine learning and deep learning approaches have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Zachary R. Fox , Ayana Ghosh