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Matrix multiplication optimization remains a fundamental challenge in computational mathematics. This work introduces a novel approach that discovers matrix multiplication schemes whose coefficients are restricted to the set $\{-1, 0, 1\}$…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-12-02 A. I. Perminov

Fault tolerance is a major concern in distributed computational settings. In the classic master-worker setting, a server (the master) needs to perform some heavy computation which it may distribute to $m$ other machines (workers) in order…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Keren Censor-Hillel , Yuka Machino , Pedro Soto

We consider the problem of multiplying sparse matrices (over a semiring) where the number of non-zero entries is larger than main memory. In the classical paper of Hong and Kung (STOC '81) it was shown that to compute a product of dense $U…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-17 Rasmus Pagh , Morten Stöckel

The All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) is a foundational problem in theoretical computer science. Approximating APSP in undirected unweighted graphs has been studied for many years, beginning with the work of Dor, Halperin and Zwick…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Ce Jin , Yael Kirkpatrick , Michał Stawarz , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

As nowadays Machine Learning (ML) techniques are generating huge data collections, the problem of how to efficiently engineer their storage and operations is becoming of paramount importance. In this article we propose a new lossless…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Paolo Ferragina , Travis Gagie , Dominik Köppl , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro , Manuel Striani , Francesco Tosoni

Understanding the singular value spectrum of a matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is a fundamental task in countless applications. In matrix multiplication time, it is possible to perform a full SVD and directly compute the singular…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Cameron Musco , Praneeth Netrapalli , Aaron Sidford , Shashanka Ubaru , David P. Woodruff

To multiply astronomic matrices using parallel workers subject to straggling, we recommend interleaving checksums with some fast matrix multiplication algorithms. Nesting the parity-checked algorithms, we weave a product code flavor…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Hsin-Po Wang , Iwan Duursma

Quantum computing and modern tensor-based computing have a strong connection, which is especially demonstrated by simulating quantum computations with tensor networks. The other direction is less studied: quantum computing is not often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Valter Uotila

We study the known techniques for designing Matrix Multiplication algorithms. The two main approaches are the Laser method of Strassen, and the Group theoretic approach of Cohn and Umans. We define a generalization based on zeroing outs…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Josh Alman , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

The resurgence of machine learning has increased the demand for high-performance basic linear algebra subroutines (BLAS), which have long depended on libraries to achieve peak performance on commodity hardware. High-performance BLAS…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Braedy Kuzma , Ivan Korostelev , João P. L. de Carvalho , José E. Moreira , Christopher Barton , Guido Araujo , José Nelson Amaral

In this paper, we present and analyze a new set of low-rank recovery algorithms for linear inverse problems within the class of hard thresholding methods. We provide strategies on how to set up these algorithms via basic ingredients for…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-01-15 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Volkan Cevher

Matrix computations are a fundamental building-block of edge computing systems, with a major recent uptick in demand due to their use in AI/ML training and inference procedures. Existing approaches for distributing matrix computations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Anindya Bijoy Das , Aditya Ramamoorthy , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton

We study matrix multiplication in the low-bandwidth model: There are $n$ computers, and we need to compute the product of two $n \times n$ matrices. Initially computer $i$ knows row $i$ of each input matrix. In one communication round each…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Chetan Gupta , Juho Hirvonen , Janne H. Korhonen , Jan Studený , Jukka Suomela

As the ratio between the rate of computation and rate with which data can be retrieved from various layers of memory continues to deteriorate, a question arises: Will the current best algorithms for computing matrix-matrix multiplication on…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Tyler M. Smith , Robert A. van de Geijn

Estimating the length of the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) in an array is a problem of fundamental importance. Despite the significance of the LIS estimation problem and the amount of attention it has received, there are important…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Ilan Newman , Nithin Varma

Approximate matrix multiplication with limited space has received ever-increasing attention due to the emergence of large-scale applications. Recently, based on a popular matrix sketching algorithm -- frequent directions, previous work has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yuanyu Wan , Lijun Zhang

Matrix-vector multiplication is one of the most fundamental computing primitives. Given a matrix $A\in\mathbb{F}^{N\times N}$ and a vector $b$, it is known that in the worst case $\Theta(N^2)$ operations over $\mathbb{F}$ are needed to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Christopher De Sa , Albert Gu , Rohan Puttagunta , Christopher Ré , Atri Rudra

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental building block for large scale computations arising in various applications, including machine learning. There has been significant recent interest in using coding to speed up distributed matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Wei-Ting Chang , Ravi Tandon

In this work, we prove limitations on the known methods for designing matrix multiplication algorithms. Alman and Vassilevska Williams recently defined the Universal Method, which substantially generalizes all the known approaches including…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Josh Alman

Power ISA(TM) Version 3.1 has introduced a new family of matrix math instructions, collectively known as the Matrix-Multiply Assist (MMA) facility. The instructions in this facility implement numerical linear algebra operations on small…

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