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Related papers: Analytic theory for the tangential YORP produced b…

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The tangential YORP effect (TYORP) plays a significant role in the dynamical evolution of asteroids, and up to now has only been studied numerically. This paper describes the first analytic model of the TYORP effect. Although the model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Oleksiy Golubov

Tangential YORP, or TYORP, has recently been demonstrated to be an important factor in the evolution of an asteroid's rotation state. It is complementary to normal YORP, or NYORP, which used to be considered previously. While NYORP is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 O. Golubov , D. J. Scheeres , Yu. N. Krugly

Context. Tangential YORP is a thermophysical effect that can alter the rotation rate of asteroids and is distinct from the "normal" YORP effect, but to date has only been studied for asteroids with zero obliquity. Aims. The tangential YORP…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 P. Ševeček , O. Golubov , D. J. Scheeres , Yu. N. Krugly

Context. The YORP effect is the thermal torque generated by radiation from the surface of an asteroid. The effect is sensitive to surface topology, including small-scale roughness, boulders, and craters. Aims: The aim of this paper is to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel

This article discusses how re-emission of absorbed solar light by centimeter- to decimeter-sized structures on the surface of an asteroid can create a component of the recoil force parallel to the surface. Under certain conditions the west…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 Oleksiy Golubov , Yurij N. Krugly

It is now becoming widely accepted that photon recoil forces from the asymmetric reflection and thermal re-radiation of absorbed sunlight are, together with collisions and gravitational forces, primary mechanisms governing the dynamical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

There is a correlation between the components of the YORP effect of most asteroids, which drives the obliquity and spin rate of the affected bodies in a consistent pattern. This allows for a clear and unambiguous picture for how the spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel J. Scheeres

Infrared radiation emitted from an asteroid surface causes a torque that can significantly affect rotational state of the asteroid. The influence of small topographic features on this phenomenon, called the YORP effect, seems to be of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , D. Čapek , J. Ďurech

The YORP effect is a small thermal-radiation torque experienced by small asteroids, and is considered to be crucial in their physical and dynamical evolution. It is important to understand this effect by providing measurements of YORP for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-09 Tarik J. Zegmott , S. C. Lowry , A. Rożek , B. Rozitis , M. C. Nolan , E. S. Howell , S. F. Green , C. Snodgrass , A. Fitzsimmons , P. R. Weissman

The Yarkovsky--O'Keefe--Radzievskii--Paddack (YORP) effect governs the spin evolution of small asteroids. The axial component of YORP, which alters the rotation rate of the asteroid, is mostly independent of its thermal inertia, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Oleksiy Golubov , Vladyslav Unukovych , Daniel J. Scheeres

The YORP effect plays an important role in the spin evolution of asteroids. Although craters are ubiquitous surface features, their influence on YORP torque has received limited attention. In this paper, we investigate the YORP torque of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Zehua Qi , Yining Zhang , Hailiang Li , Yangbo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou

The Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect plays an important role in the rotational properties and evolution of asteroids. While the YORP effect induced by the macroscopic shape of the asteroid and by the presence of surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Wen-Han Zhou , Yun Zhang , Xiaoran Yan , Patrick Michel

Differential heating and radiation on asymmetric asteroids can cause measurable changes in their rotation rates and spin axes, known as the YORP effect. In binary systems, such radiation-driven torques can change the mutual asteroid orbits,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Kya C. Sorli , Paul O. Hayne , Rachel H. Cueva , Chloe J. Long , Jay W. McMahon , Daniel J. Scheeres

We propose an analytic model for the normal YORP and diurnal Yarkovsky effects experienced by a convex asteroid. Both the YORP torque and the Yarkovsky force are expressed as integrals of a universal function over the surface of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-29 O. Golubov , Y. Kravets , Yu. N. Krugly , D. J. Scheeres

The rotation states of kilometer sized near earth asteroids are known to be affected by the YORP effect. In a related effect, Binary YORP (BYORP) the orbital properties of a binary asteroid evolves under a radiation effect mostly acting on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

The implication of small amounts of cohesion within relatively small rubble pile asteroids is investigated with regard to their evolution under the persistent presence of the YORP effect. We find that below a characteristic size, which is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 D. J. Scheeres

The main motivation of this research is the analytical exploration of the dynamics of asteroid rotation when it moves in elliptic orbit through Space. According to the results of Efroimsky, Frouard (2016), various perturbations (collisions,…

General Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Sergey V. Ershkov , Roman V. Shamin

An asteroid pair consists of two unbound objects with almost identical heliocentric orbital elements that were formed when a single "rubble pile" asteroid failed to remain bound against an increasing rotation rate. Models suggest that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Polishook

The rotation states of small asteroids are affected by a net torque arising from an anisotropic sunlight reflection and thermal radiation from the asteroids' surfaces. On long timescales, this so-called YORP effect can change asteroid spin…

The thermal inertia of an asteroid is an indicator of the thermophysical properties of the regolith and is determined by the size of grains on the surface. Previous thermophysical modeling studies of asteroids have identified or suggested…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery
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