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We use a method recently introduced in Barcel\'o et al (2011 Phys. Rev. D 83 41501), to analyse Hawking radiation in a Schwarzschild black hole as perceived by different observers in the system. The method is based on the introduction of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

Primordial gravitational waves are created during the de Sitter phase of an exponentially-expanding (inflationary) universe, due to quantum zero-point vacuum fluctuations. These waves produce fluctuations in the temperature of the Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Bruce Allen , Robert Caldwell , Scott Koranda

Gravitational vacuum condensate stars, proposed as the endpoint of gravitational collapse consistent with quantum theory, are reviewed. Gravastars are cold, low entropy, maximally compact objects characterized by a surface boundary layer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Emil Mottola

During the final stages of black hole evaporation, ultraviolet deviations from General Relativity eventually become dramatic, potentially affecting the end-state. We explore this problem by performing nonlinear simulations of wave packets…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 Fabrizio Corelli , Marina De Amicis , Taishi Ikeda , Paolo Pani

We compute the gravitational production of conformally coupled superheavy particles during the phase transition from the end of inflation to the beginning of kination for $\alpha$-attractors potentials in the context of Quintessential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

In the pre-reheating era, following cosmic inflation and preceding radiation domination, the energy density may be dominated by an oscillating massive scalar condensate, such as is the case for quadratic chaotic inflation. We have found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Karsten Jedamzik , Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin

We study the spectrum of gravitational waves produced by a first order phase transition in a hidden sector that is colder than the visible sector. In this scenario, bubbles of the hidden sector vacuum can be nucleated through either thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Malcolm Fairbairn , Edward Hardy , Alastair Wickens

Hawking radiation explicitly depends only on the black hole's total mass, charge and angular momentum. It is therefore generally believed that one cannot reconstruct the information about the initial mass distribution of an object that made…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-31 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

We develop an adiabatic formalism to study the Hawking phenomenon from the perspective of Unruh-DeWitt detectors moving along non-stationary, non-asymptotic trajectories. When applied to geodesic trajectories, this formalism yields the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-27 Matteo Smerlak , Suprit Singh

We study the gravitational wave (GW) production in extremely strong first order phase transitions where the latent heat density dominates the plasma energy density, $\alpha \gtrsim 1$. In such transitions, bubbles develop extremely thin and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Ryusuke Jinno , Hyeonseok Seong , Masahiro Takimoto , Choong Min Um

The thermal plasma in the early universe produced a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background, which peaks today in the microwave regime and was dubbed the cosmic gravitational microwave background (CGMB). In previous works only single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-13 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Jan Schütte-Engel , Enrico Speranza

Among the different methods to derive particle creation, finding the quantum stress tensor expectation value gives a covariant quantity which can be used for examining the back-reaction issue. However this tensor also includes vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Javad T. Firouzjaee , George F. R. Ellis

Usually, Hawking radiation is derived assuming (i) that a future eternal event horizon forms, and (ii) that the subsequent exterior geometry is static. However, one may be interested in either considering quasi-black holes (objects in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-16 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser

We investigate the causal temperature profiles in a recent model of a radiating star undergoing dissipative gravitational collapse without the formation of an horizon. It is shown that this simple exact model provides a physically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N F Naidu , M Govender

Emission of particles created in the background of a rotating black hole can be greatly amplified taking away rotational energy of a black hole. This amplification affects both particles created near the horizon (due to the Hawing effect),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Bekenstein has put forward the idea that, in a quantum theory of gravity, a black hole should have a discrete energy spectrum with concomitant discrete line emission. The quantized black-hole radiation spectrum is expected to be very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-09 Shahar Hod

It has been suggested by Giddings that the origin of Hawking radiation in black holes is a quantum atmosphere of near-horizon quantum region by investigating both the total emission rate and the stress tensor of Hawking radiation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim

It was shown in previous work that when a gravitational wave (GW) passes through a viscous shell of matter the magnitude of the GW will be damped and there are astrohysical circumstances in which the damping is almost complete. The energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-12 Vishnu Kakkat , Nigel T. Bishop , Amos S. Kubeka

In the conventional scenario, the Hawking radiation is believed to be a tunneling process at the event horizon of the black hole. In the quantum field theoretic approach the Schwinger's mechanism is generally used to give an explanation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Sanchari De , Sutapa Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

Thermal radiations from spherically symmetric black holes have been studied from the point of view of quantum tunneling. In this paper we extend this approach to study radiation of fermions from charged and rotating black strings. Using WKB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jamil Ahmed , K. Saifullah