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We provide a detailed study of reheating in the kination regime where particle content is created by gravitational production of massive scalars mutually interacting with a massless scalar field. The produced particles subsequently decay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-27 Juho Lankinen , Oskari Kerppo , Iiro Vilja

We discuss quantum radiation of a massless scalar field from a spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole with finite lifetime. Namely, we discuss a sandwich black-hole model, where a black hole is originally created by a collapse of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

Our knowledge of dynamical black holes suffers from a lack of observational insight. In an analogue model of gravity, we can design a longitudinally symmetric dynamical acoustic black hole with a moving horizon. In this symmetric spacetime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-29 Oindrila Ganguly

The vacuum fluctuations that induce the transitions and the thermalisation of a uniformly accelerated two level atom are studied in detail. Their energy content is revealed through the weak measurement formalism of Aharonov et al. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Massar , R. Parentani

As distinct from the black hole physics, the de Sitter thermodynamics is not determined by the cosmological horizon, the effective temperature differs from the Hawking temperature. In particular, the atom in the de Sitter universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-22 G. E. Volovik

It has been recently shown that the contribution between the horizons determines the Hawking temperature for a multi-horizon spacetime. In this article, we apply the Hamiltonian Jacobi method to compute the Hawking temperature for some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Chiranjeeb Singha , Pritam Nanda , Pabitra Tripathy

The gravitational field of two-body system, a high energetic particle and a massive particle at rest, is studied in the linearized Einstein gravity. The ultrarelativistic particle yields a plane-fronted gravitational shockwave which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 D. V. Fursaev , V. A. Tainov

I review two mechanisms by which gravitational waves can be generated at the end of inflation: preheating, and gravitons Hawking radiated during the decay of very small primordial black holes. These mechanisms are contrasted with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Richard Easther

A star that collapses gravitationally can reach a further stage of its life, where quantum-gravitational pressure counteracts weight. The duration of this stage is very short in the star proper time, yielding a bounce, but extremely long…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

In this work, we explore a gravitational non-commutative black hole by gauging the de Sitter SO(4,1) group and employing the Seiberg-Witten map. Specifically, we examine modifications of non-commutativity represented through mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Ali Övgün

We consider gravitational collapse of a sphere of a fluid with torsion generated by spin, which forms a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Nikodem Popławski

Gravitational particle production naturally occurs during the transition from the inflationary phase to the non-inflationary phase. If the particles are stable and very weakly interacting, they are natural nonthermal dark matter candidates.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Hojin Yoo

There is a lot of current interest in sources of gravitational waves and active ongoing projects to detect such radiation, such as the LIGO project. These are long wavelength, low frequency gravitational waves. LISA would be sensitive to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

The Hawking radiation spectrum from a collapsing null shell can be derived via the double copy of a simpler gauge theory calculation. Analyzing the non-abelian Yang-Mills root of this process, we demonstrate that the radiation spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Yaxi Chen

The purely thermal nature of Hawking radiation from evaporating black holes leads to the information loss paradox. A possible route to its resolution could be if (enough) correlations are shown to be present in the radiation emitted from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 C. Fairoos , Sudipta Sarkar , K. P. Yogendran

Dynamical models of prototype gravastars made of phantom energy are constructed, in which an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ divides the whole spacetime into two regions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-25 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha , Anzhong Wang

We present a simple and general procedure for calculating the thermal radiation coming from any stationary metric. The physical picture is that the radiation arises as the quasi--classical tunneling of particles through a gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Emil T. Akhmedov , Valeria Akhmedova , Terry Pilling , Douglas Singleton

In this work, we choose a minimal coupling interaction between massive Klein Gordon (KG) quantum scalar free fields and Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spherically symmetric static black hole, to produce its Hawking temperature and luminosity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Hamid Reza Faghani

The gravitational production of superheavy dark matter, in the Peebles-Vilenkin quintessential inflation model, is studied in two different scenarios: When the particles, whose decay products reheat the universe after the end of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jaume Haro

We study radiation emitted during the gravitational collapse from two different types of shells. We assume that one shell is made of dark matter and is completely transparent to the test scalar (for simplicity) field which belongs to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-31 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic
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