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We investigate rigidity phenomena associated to the stable norm and Mather's $\beta$-function for Riemannian geodesic flows on closed manifolds. Given two metrics $g_1$ and $g_2$, we compare these objects pointwise at individual homology…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Anna Florio , Martin Leguil , Alfonso Sorrentino

The Hamiltonian $H={1\over2} p^2+{1\over2}m^2x^2+gx^2(ix)^\delta$ with $\delta,g\geq0$ is non-Hermitian, but the energy levels are real and positive as a consequence of ${\cal PT}$ symmetry. The quantum mechanical theory described by $H$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , Peter N. Meisinger , Qinghai Wang

In this paper we define invariants of Hamiltonian group actions for central regular values of the moment map. The key hypotheses are that the moment map is proper and that the ambient manifold is symplectically aspherical. The invariants…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Cieliebak , A. Rita Gaio , Ignasi Mundet i Riera , Dietmar Salamon

We construct examples of Tonelli Hamiltonians on $\T^n$ (for any $n\geq 2$) such that the hypersurfaces corresponding to the Ma\~n\'e critical value are stable (i.e. geodesible). We also provide a criterion for instability in terms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Leonardo Macarini , Gabriel P. Paternain

We study the dynamics of $N$ point vortices on a rotating sphere. The Hamiltonian system becomes infinite dimensional due to the non-uniform background vorticity coming from the Coriolis force. We prove that a relative equilibrium formed of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Laurent-Polz

The Teichm\"uller space $\mathcal{T}_S(\mathbf{b})$ of hyperbolic metrics on a surface $S$ with fixed lengths at the boundary components is symplectic. We prove that any sum of infinitesimal earthquakes on $S$ that is tangent to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Daniele Rosmondi

We construct a series of patch type solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitutes the regularization for steady or traveling point vortex systems. We first prove the existence of $k$-fold symmetric patch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

This paper concerns the investigation of the stability properties of relative equilibria which are rigidly rotating vortex configurations sometimes called vortex crystals, in the N-vortex problem. Such a configurations can be characterized…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Qin Xing

We are concerned with the existence of solution of the problem $ -\Delta ^H_pu+|u|^{p-2}u=\lambda|u|^{q-2}u+ |u|^{p^*-2}u\quad \mbox{in}\quad\Omega,$ $u>0\quad \mbox{in}\quad\Omega,$ $a(\nabla u)\cdot \nu =0\quad \mbox{on}\quad\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Gustavo F. Madeira , Olímpio H. Miyakaki , Alânnio B. Nóbrega

We formulate the equations for point vortex dynamics on a closed two dimensional Riemann manifold in the language of affine and other kinds of connections. The speed of a vortex is then expressed in terms of the difference between an affine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Björn Gustafsson

We introduce a notion of Gieseker stability for a filtered holomorphic vector bundle $F$ over a projective manifold. We relate it to an analytic condition in terms of hermitian metrics on $F$ coming from a construction of the Geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Keller

We study the relationship between the point-wise symmetry of Birkhoff-James orthogonality and the geometry of the space of operators $\mathbb{B}(\ell_\infty^n,\ell_1^m)$. We show that any non-zero left-symmetric point in this space is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Babhrubahan Bose

Let $\OO$ be an orbit of the group of Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms acting on the space of Lagrangian submanifolds of a symplectic manifold $(X,\omega).$ We define a functional $\CC:\OO \to \R$ for each differential form $\beta$ of middle…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-24 Jake P. Solomon

We investigate the complexity of the Hamiltonian in the pure $p$-spin spin glass model accompanied with a polynomial-type potential on $\mathbb{R}^N$. In this Hamiltonian, the Gaussian field is anisotropic, and the potential lacks…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Wei-Kuo Chen , Te-Lun Lu , Arnab Sen

Given a closed Riemann surface $(\Sigma,g)$ and any positive smooth weight, we use a minmax scheme together with compactness, quantization results and with sharp energy estimates to prove the existence of positive critical points of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Francesca De Marchis , Andrea Malchiodi , Luca Martinazzi , Pierre-Damien Thizy

We consider Riemann surfaces obtained from nodal curves with infinite cylinders in the place of nodal and marked points, and study the space of finite energy vortices defined on these surfaces. To compactify the space of vortices, we need…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Sushmita Venugopalan

We deal with a spectral problem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator posed on a stratified set $\Omega$ which is composed of smooth surfaces joined along a line $\gamma$, the junction. Through this junction we impose the Kirchhoff-type vertex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Yuriy Golovaty , Delfina Gómez , Maria-Eugenia Pérez-Martínez

We study the dynamics of vortices in an inhomogeneous Gross-Pitaevskii equation $i \partial_t u = \Delta u + {1\over \varepsilon^2} (p_\varepsilon^2(x) - |u|^2)$. For a unique scaling regime $|p_\varepsilon(x) - 1 | = O(|\log…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Matthias Kurzke , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Daniel Spirn

The asymptotic partition function for quantized Abelian Higgs vortices at high temperature $T$ is found to leading and subleading order, and from this the equation of state of the vortex gas is derived, including the first quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 N. S. Manton

We prove that a deformation of a hypersurface in a $(n+1)$-dimensional real space form ${\mathbb S}^{n+1}_{p,1}$ induce a Hamiltonian variation of the normal congruence in the space ${\mathbb L}({\mathbb S}^{n+1}_{p,1})$ of oriented…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Nikos Georgiou , Guillermo Antonio Lobos Villagra