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Earnings calls are hosted by management of public companies to discuss the company's financial performance with analysts and investors. Information disclosed during an earnings call is an essential source of data for analysts and investors…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-04 Zhiqiang Ma , Grace Bang , Chong Wang , Xiaomo Liu

Every fiscal quarter, companies hold earnings calls in which company executives respond to questions from analysts. After these calls, analysts often change their price target recommendations, which are used in equity research reports to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Katherine A. Keith , Amanda Stent

Economic behavior is shaped not only by quantitative information but also by the narratives through which such information is communicated and interpreted (Shiller, 2017). I show that narratives extracted from earnings calls significantly…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-26 Giuseppe Matera

We develop a novel technique to extract credit-relevant information from the text of quarterly earnings calls. This information is not spanned by fundamental or market variables and forecasts future credit spread changes. One reason for…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-09-12 Harry Mamaysky , Yiwen Shen , Hongyu Wu

Predicting stock market prices following corporate earnings calls remains a significant challenge for investors and researchers alike, requiring innovative approaches that can process diverse information sources. This study investigates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Sohom Ghosh , Arnab Maji , Sudip Kumar Naskar

Corporate earnings announcements unpack large bundles of public information that should, in efficient markets, trigger jumps in stock prices. Testing this implication is difficult in practice, as it requires noisy high-frequency data from…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-16 Kim Christensen , Allan Timmermann , Bezirgen Veliyev

This article summarizes recent research in financial economics about why information, such as earnings announcements, moves stock prices. The article does not presume any prior exposure to finance beyond what you might read in newspapers.

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Kenton K. Yee

In the realm of financial analytics, leveraging unstructured data, such as earnings conference calls (ECCs), to forecast stock volatility is a critical challenge that has attracted both academics and investors. While previous studies have…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yupeng Cao , Zhi Chen , Qingyun Pei , Nathan Jinseok Lee , K. P. Subbalakshmi , Papa Momar Ndiaye

Analyzing stocks and making higher accurate predictions on where the price is heading continues to become more and more challenging therefore, we designed a new financial algorithm that leverages social media sentiment analysis to enhance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 SriVarsha Mulakala , Umesh Vangapally , Benjamin Larkey , Aidan Henrichs , Corey Wojslaw

Predicting corporate earnings surprises is a profitable yet challenging task, as accurate forecasts can inform significant investment decisions. However, progress in this domain has been constrained by a reliance on expensive, proprietary,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Dong Shu , Yanguang Liu , Huopu Zhang , Mengnan Du

Earnings calls are a key source of financial information about public companies. However, extracting information from these calls is difficult. Unlike the templatic filings required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Rasmus T. Aavang , Rasmus Tjalk-Bøggild , Alexandre Iolov , Giovanni Rizzi , Mike Zhang , Johannes Bjerva

Stock market movements are influenced by public and private information shared through news articles, company reports, and social media discussions. Analyzing these vast sources of data can give market participants an edge to make profit.…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-12 Kamaladdin Fataliyev , Aneesh Chivukula , Mukesh Prasad , Wei Liu

We summarized both common and novel predictive models used for stock price prediction and combined them with technical indices, fundamental characteristics and text-based sentiment data to predict S&P stock prices. A 66.18% accuracy in S&P…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-12-30 Shan Zhong , David B. Hitchcock

Predicting financial markets and stock price movements requires analyzing a company's performance, historic price movements, industry-specific events alongside the influence of human factors such as social media and press coverage. We…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Ali Elahi , Fatemeh Taghvaei

Earnings calls represent a uniquely rich and semi-structured source of financial communication, blending scripted managerial commentary with unscripted analyst dialogue. Although recent advances in financial sentiment analysis have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Alejandro Álvarez Castro , Joaquín Ordieres-Meré

We examine how textual features in earnings press releases predict stock returns on earnings announcement days. Using over 138,000 press releases from 2005 to 2023, we compare traditional bag-of-words and BERT-based embeddings. We find that…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-07 Yuntao Wu , Ege Mert Akin , Charles Martineau , Vincent Grégoire , Andreas Veneris

This paper proposes an information retrieval method for the economy news. The effect of economy news, are researched in the word level and stock market values are considered as the ground proof. The correlation between stock market prices…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Sadi Evren Seker , Cihan Mert , Khaled Al-Naami , Nuri Ozalp , Ugur Ayan

This paper describes experiments on fine-tuning a small language model to generate forecasts of long-horizon stock price movements. Inputs to the model are narrative text from 10-K reports of large market capitalization companies in the S&P…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-28 Joel R. Bock

Armed with a decade of social media data, I explore the impact of investor emotions on earnings announcements. In particular, I test whether the emotional content of firm-specific messages posted on social media just prior to a firm's…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-06-29 Domonkos F. Vamossy

Earnings calls influence stock prices and are traditionally analyzed using sentiment and linguistic traces. Our research introduces a "Topic-Switching Index," a novel metric quantified through the transformer model FinBERT, to measure…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Xuan Zhou , Yushen Huang
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