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In this work, a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with proper-time regularization is employed to study the structure of nonstrange quark stars. The coupling constant of four-fermion interaction in the conventional NJL model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Cheng-Ming Li , Shu-Yu Zuo , Ya-Peng Zhao , Hui-Jun Mu , Yong-Feng Huang

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model involves a pointlike 4-fermion interaction. While it gives a useful description of chiral dynamics (mainly in QCD), it nonetheless omits the crucially important internal wave-function of a two-body bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Christopher T. Hill

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model is widely used to study strong-interaction phenomena in vacuum and quark matter. Since the model is nonrenormalizable, one needs to work within a specific regularization scheme to obtain finite results. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-13 Arthur E. B. Pasqualotto , Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares , Sidney S. Avancini , Gastão Krein

We develop a new approach for sketching the quantum chromodynamics phase-diagram within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model for arbitrarily large values of the coupling constant, temperature and chemical potential based upon the strategy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-30 Angelo Martínez , Alfredo Raya

The Monte-Carlo method is applied to the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. This leads beyond the saddle-point approximation in a mean-field calculation and introduces fluctuations around the mean fields. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Cristoforetti , T. Hell , B. Klein , W. Weise

Topcolor and topcolor-assisted technicolor provide examples of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking which include top-condensation, thereby naturally incorporating a heavy top quark. In this note we discuss the roles of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Howard Georgi

A detailed analysis is performed for the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model coupled with constant (external) magnetic and/or electric fields in two, three, and four dimensions. The infrared cut-off is essential for a well-defined functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ishi-i , T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

We study the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking/restoration for the various numbers of light quarks flavors $N_f$ and colors $N_c$, using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quarks, dressed with a color-flavor dependence of effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-03 Aftab Ahmad , Ali Murad

Evidences of vortical effects have been recently found by experiments in heavy ion collisions, instigating new insights into the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Considering the effect of rotations, lattice QCD data shows that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-21 Rodrigo M. Nunes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares , Varese S. Timóteo

We review the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model (NJL), proposed long time ago, as a four-fermion interaction theory with chiral symmetry. The theory is not renormalizable and presents a symmetry breaking due to quantum corrections which depends on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-20 Leonardo Quintanar G. , Axel de la Macorra

We study chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model regularized in proper-time in arbitrary space-time dimensions through an iterative procedure by writing the gap equation in the form of a discrete dynamical system with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Aftab Ahmad , Angelo Martínez , Alfredo Raya

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential. The calculations are performed in the light and strange quark sectors ($u$, $d$, $s$), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 P. Costa , C. A. de Sousa , M. C. Ruivo , H. Hansen , O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

The color superconductivity was studied with an adaptation of the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model (NJL). This one was coupled to a Polyakov loop, to form the PNJL model. A $\mu$-dependent Polyakov loop potential was considered. An objective of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-04 Eric Blanquier

We study the correlation length between test quarks with the same electric and color charges in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, considering thermal and magnetic effects. We extract the correlation length from the quark correlation function.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Alejandro Ayala , L. A. Hernandez , M. Loewe , Alfredo Raya , J. C. Rojas , R. Zamora

We present a possible extension of the usual relativistic nuclear mean field models widely used to describe nuclear matter towards accounting for the influence of possible intrinsic fluctuations caused by the environment. Rather than…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-29 J. Rozynek , G. Wilk

We compare two QCD-inspired quark models with four-fermion interaction, without and with the remnant coupling to low-energy gluons, in the regime of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB). The first one, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov

In this review paper, I present a study of the structure of the hadrons computed in the covariant Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as the chiral effective quark theory of QCD. I describe how the NJL model is treated to imitate the spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Parada T. P. Hutauruk

We consider an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for the light meson sector of QCD where unphysical quark production thresholds are excluded by an infrared cut-off on the momentum integration within quark loop diagrams. This chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

QCD thermodynamics is investigated by means of the Polyakov-loop-extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a background temporal gauge field representing Polyakov loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ratti , S. Roessner , M. A. Thaler , W. Weise

We compare quark stars made of color-superconducting quark matter to normal-conducting quark stars. We focus on the most simple color-superconducting system, a two-flavor color superconductor, and employ the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan B. Ruester , Dirk H. Rischke