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In strongly correlated quantum materials, the behavior of charge carriers is dominated by strong electron-electron interactions. These can lead to insulating states with spin order, and upon doping to competing ordered states including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-03 Fabian Grusdt , Eugene Demler , Annabelle Bohrdt

The low-energy charge excitations of a doped antiferromagnetic ladder are modeled by a system of interacting spinless fermions that live on the same ladder. A relatively large spin gap is assumed to ``freeze out'' all spin fluctuations. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 J. P. Rodriguez

A key to understanding unconventional superconductivity lies in unraveling the pairing mechanism of mobile charge carriers in doped antiferromagnets, yielding an effective attraction between charges even in the presence of strong repulsive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-26 Hannah Lange , Lukas Homeier , Eugene Demler , Ulrich Schollwöck , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

A key step in unraveling the mysteries of materials exhibiting unconventional superconductivity is to understand the underlying pairing mechanism. While it is widely agreed upon that the pairing glue in many of these systems originates from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-09 Annabelle Bohrdt , Eugene Demler , Fabian Grusdt

Antiferromagnetism and superconductivity are often viewed as competing orders in correlated electron systems. Here, we demonstrate that kinetic frustration in hole motion facilitates their coexistence within the square-lattice repulsive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-17 Yixin Zhang , Cristian Batista , Yang Zhang

Motivated by recent experimental progress on iron-based ladder compounds, we study the doped two-orbital Hubbard model for the two-leg ladder BaFe$_2$S$_3$. The model is constructed by using {\it ab initio} hopping parameters and the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-22 Bradraj Pandey , Rahul Soni , Ling-Fang Lin , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

Conventional Cooper pairing arises from attractive interaction of electrons in the metallic bands. Recent experiment on Co-doped LiFeAs shows superconductivity in the insulating valence band, which is evolved from a metallic hole band upon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-29 Lun-Hui Hu , Wei-Qiang Chen , Fu-Chun Zhang

Cooper pairing instability in a Fermi liquid is well understood by the BCS theory, but pairing mechanism for doped Mott insulators still remains elusive. Previously it has been shown by density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-28 Zheng Zhu , Hong-Chen Jiang , Dong-Ning Sheng , Zheng-Yu Weng

Interacting many-body systems combining confined and extended dimensions, such as ladders and few layer systems are characterized by enhanced quantum fluctuations, which often result in interesting collective properties. Recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-29 Annabelle Bohrdt , Lukas Homeier , Immanuel Bloch , Eugene Demler , Fabian Grusdt

Using numerical results from density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations for the t-J model, on systems as large as 10x7, we examine the structure of the one and two hole ground states in ladder systems and in two dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven R. White , D. J. Scalapino

Hubbard ladders are an important stepping stone to the physics of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. While many of their properties are accessible to numerical and analytical techniques, the question of whether weakly hole-doped Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-23 Michele Dolfi , Bela Bauer , Sebastian Keller , Matthias Troyer

We propose theoretically how unconventional superconducting pairing in a repulsively interacting Hubbard ladder can be enhanced via the application of a Floquet driving. Initially the Hubbard ladder is prepared in its charge-density-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-05 Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

Binding energy, which quantifies pair formation, is a key factor in the emergence of superconductivity. Here, we show that even when multiple spins are complexly coupled, hole-doped systems, which can be mapped onto the universal hardcore…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-22 Ritsuki Hirabayashi , Masataka Kakoi , Ryota Ueda , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Tatsuya Kaneko

Strong electron correlations lie at the origin of transformative phenomena such as colossal magneto-resistance and high-temperature superconductivity. Already near room temperature, doped copper oxide materials display remarkable features…

Pairing in superconductors occurs in a variety of channels and can be produced by various mechanisms. Here, we show that, in the presence of strong correlations, a novel singlet-pair superconducting phase can occur in ladder geometries with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Chen Cheng , Rubem Mondaini , Marcos Rigol

We study kinetic magnetism for the Fermi-Hubbard models in triangular type lattices, including a zigzag ladder, four- and six-legged triangular cylinders and a full two-dimensional triangular lattice. We focus on the regime of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-13 Ivan Morera , Márton Kanász-Nagy , Tomasz Smolenski , Livio Ciorciaro , Ataç Imamoğlu , Eugene Demler

Cooper's one pair problem is investigated for a 2D lattice in the background of both passive and active Fermi sea in a weakly correlated environment. Boson exchange mechanisms involving excitons as well as phonons are invoked for pairing in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-12 Soumi Roy Chowdhury , Ranjan Chaudhury

To identify the microscopic mechanism of heavy-fermion Cooper pairing is an unresolved challenge in quantum matter studies; it may also relate closely to finding the pairing mechanism of high temperature superconductivity. Magnetically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Van Dyke , F. Massee , M. P. Allan , J. C. Davis , C. Petrovic , D. K. Morr

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides raised the possibility of an unconventional superconducting mechanism in multiband materials. The observation of Fermi-surface(FS)-dependent nodeless superconducting gaps…

Dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) are nonmagnetic semiconductors doped with magnetic transition metals. The recently discovered DMS material (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$)(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ offers a unique and versatile control of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 M. A. Surmach , B. J. Chen Z. Deng , C. Q. Jin , J. K. Glasbrenner , I. I. Mazin , A. Ivanov , D. S. Inosov
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