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The increasing prominence of Socially Responsible Consumers has brought about a heightened focus on the ethical, environmental, social, and ideological dimensions influencing product purchasing decisions. Despite this emphasis, studies have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Leif Azzopardi , Frans van de Sluis

We present two measurements of the temperature-density relationship (TDR) of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the redshift range $2.55 < z < 2.95$ using a sample of 13 high-quality quasar spectra and high resolution numerical simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Alberto Rorai , Robert F. Carswell , Martin G. Haehnelt , George D. Becker , James S. Bolton , Michael T. Murphy

Language workbenches are tools that enable the definition, reuse, and composition of programming languages and their ecosystems, aiming to streamline language development. To facilitate their adoption by language designers, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Giovanna Broccia , Maurice H. ter Beek , Walter Cazzola , Luca Favalli , Francesco Bertolotti , Alessio Ferrari

Intrinsic image decomposition and inverse rendering are long-standing problems in computer vision. To evaluate albedo recovery, most algorithms report their quantitative performance with a mean Weighted Human Disagreement Rate (WHDR) metric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Jiaye Wu , Sanjoy Chowdhury , Hariharmano Shanmugaraja , David Jacobs , Soumyadip Sengupta

Using optimal detection techniques with climate model simulations, most of the observed increase of near surface temperatures over the second half of the twentieth century is attributed to anthropogenic influences. However, the partitioning…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Gareth S. Jones , Peter A. Stott , John F. B. Mitchell

Metaverse can be applied in several aspects of life such as the Economy, finance, social life, working environment, healthcare, real estate, and education. In the last 2 and a half years, during the COVID-19 pandemic, universities made…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Nikolaos Misirlis , Harris Bin Munawar

In office spaces, the ratio of energy consumption of air conditioning and lighting for maintaining the environment comfort is about 70%. On the other hand, many people claim being dissatisfied with the temperature of the air conditioning.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-11 Guillaume Lopez , Takuya Aoki , Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu , Anna Yokokubo

Interactive technologies are getting closer to our bodies and permeate the infrastructure of our homes. While such technologies offer many benefits, they can also cause an initial feeling of unease in users. It is important for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Paweł W. Woźniak , Jakob Karolus , Florian Lang , Caroline Eckherth , Johannes Schöning , Yvonne Rogers , Jasmin Niess

We show that the compact self avoiding walk configurations, kinetically generated by the recently introduced Interacting Growth Walk (IGW) model, can be considered as members of a canonical ensemble if they are assigned random values of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Narasimhan , P. S. R. Krishna , A. K. Rajarajan , K. P. N. Murthy

User participation is considered an effective way to conduct requirements engineering, but user-developer perception gaps in requirements understanding occur frequently. Since user participation in practice is not as active as we expect and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Jingdong Jia , Luiz Fernando Capretz

In this paper, ENTROPY platform, an IT ecosystem for supporting energy efficiency in buildings through behavioural change of the occupants is provided. The ENTROPY platform targets at providing a set of mechanisms for accelerating the…

This paper presents a data-driven modeling approach for developing control-oriented thermal models of buildings. These models are developed with the objective of reducing energy consumption costs while controlling the indoor temperature of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 Gargya Gokhale , Bert Claessens , Chris Develder

This study examines high school students' acceptance of Arduino technology in a student-led, inquiry-based science class, using the extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM2) as a guiding framework. Through qualitative analysis of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Seok-Hyun Ga , Chun-Yen Chang , Sonya Martin

Common studies of gender bias in NLP focus either on extrinsic bias measured by model performance on a downstream task or on intrinsic bias found in models' internal representations. However, the relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Hadas Orgad , Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant , Yonatan Belinkov

With machine learning models being increasingly used to aid decision making even in high-stakes domains, there has been a growing interest in developing interpretable models. Although many supposedly interpretable models have been proposed,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Forough Poursabzi-Sangdeh , Daniel G. Goldstein , Jake M. Hofman , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan , Hanna Wallach

Smart Home technology is increasingly seen as a solution for improving household energy efficiency. However, its energy-saving potential depends largely on how consumers use the system. To explore how user perception and intention to use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Alona Zharova , Hee-Eun Lee

Background: Studies have shown the potential adverse health effects, ranging from headaches to cardiovascular disease, associated with long-term negative emotions and chronic stress. Since many indicators of stress are imperceptible to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Joe Li , Peter Washington

Cognitive load is key to ensuring an optimal learning experience. However, measuring the cognitive load of educational tasks typically relies on self-report measures which has been criticized by researchers for being subjective. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Minghao Cai , Guher Gorgun , Carrie Demmans Epp

Our sensory systems transform external signals into neural activity, thereby producing percepts. We are endowed with an intuitive notion of similarity between percepts, that need not reflect the proximity of the physical properties of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-22 Nicolás Vattuone , Thomas Wachtler , Inés Samengo

We combine small angle scattering experiments and simulations to investigate the internal structure and interactions of composite Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Poly(ethylene glycol) (PNIPAM-PEG) microgels. At low temperatures the…

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