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We study singular Sturm-Liouville operators of the form \[ \frac{1}{r_j}\left(-\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}p_j\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}+q_j\right),\qquad j=0,1, \] in $L^2((a,b);r_j)$, where, in contrast to the usual assumptions, the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Jussi Behrndt , Philipp Schmitz , Gerald Teschl , Carsten Trunk

We extend relative oscillation theory to the case of Sturm--Liouville operators $H u = r^{-1}(-(pu')'+q u)$ with different $p$'s. We show that the weighted number of zeros of Wronskians of certain solutions equals the value of Krein's…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Helge Krueger , Gerald Teschl

We discuss inverse spectral theory for singular differential operators on arbitrary intervals $(a,b) \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ associated with rather general differential expressions of the type \[\tau f = \frac{1}{r} \left(- \big(p[f' + s…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Jonathan Eckhardt , Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols , Gerald Teschl

We study perturbations of the self-adjoint periodic Sturm--Liouville operator \[ A_0 = \frac{1}{r_0}\left(-\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx} p_0 \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx} + q_0\right) \] and conclude under $L^1$-assumptions on the differences…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Jussi Behrndt , Philipp Schmitz , Gerald Teschl , Carsten Trunk

We develop relative oscillation theory for one-dimensional Dirac operators which, rather than measuring the spectrum of one single operator, measures the difference between the spectra of two different operators. This is done by replacing…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Robert Stadler , Gerald Teschl

We develop an analog of classical oscillation theory for Sturm-Liouville operators which, rather than measuring the spectrum of one single operator, measures the difference between the spectra of two different operators. This is done by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Helge Krueger , Gerald Teschl

In the paper, Sturm--Liouville differential operators on time scales consisting of a finite number of isolated points and segments are considered. Such operators unify differential and difference operators. We obtain properties of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Maria Kuznetsova

We improve known perturbation results for self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces and prove spectral enclosures for diagonally dominant $J$-self-adjoint operator matrices. These are used in the proof of the central result, a perturbation…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Friedrich Philipp

We consider a singular Sturm-Liouville expression with the indefinite weight sgn x. To this expression there is naturally a self-adjoint operator in some Krein space associated. We characterize the local definitizability of this operator in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-27 I. Karabash , C. Trunk

We correct and update a result of R.G.D. Richardson [13] dealing with the separation of zeros of the real and imaginary parts of non-real eigenfunctions of non-definite Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. We then extend it to the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Angelo B. Mingarelli

Sturm-Liouville oscillation theory is studied for Jacobi operators with block entries given by covariant operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that the integrated density of states of the Jacobi operator is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Julian Grossmann , Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Carlos Villegas-Blas

We introduce a novel approach for dealing with eigenvalue problems of Sturm-Liouville operators generated by the differential expression \begin{equation*} Ly=\frac{1}{r}\left( -(p\left[ y^{\prime }+sy\right] )^{\prime }+sp\left[ y^{\prime…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Jun Yan , Guoliang Shi , Jia Zhao

We investigate the spectral properties of Sturm-Liouville operators with measure potentials. We obtain two-sided estimates for the spectral distribution function of the eigenvalues. As a corollary, we derive a criterion for the discreteness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Robert Fulsche , Medet Nursultanov

We show that all self-adjoint extensions of semi-bounded Sturm--Liouville operators with general limit-circle endpoint(s) can be obtained via an additive singular form bounded self-adjoint perturbation of rank equal to the deficiency…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Michael Bush , Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw

The inverse problem for the Sturm- Liouville operator with complex periodic potential and positive discontinuous coefficients on the axis is studied. Main characteristics of the fundamental solutions are investigated, the spectrum of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-15 R. F. Efendiev

We extend a result on renormalized oscillation theory, originally derived for Sturm-Liouville and Dirac-type operators on arbitrary intervals in the context of scalar coefficients, to the case of general Hamiltonian systems with block…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Fritz Gesztesy , Maxim Zinchenko

The spectrum of the singular indefinite Sturm-Liouville operator $$A=\text{\rm sgn}(\cdot)\bigl(-\tfrac{d^2}{dx^2}+q\bigr)$$ with a real potential $q\in L^1(\mathbb R)$ covers the whole real line and, in addition, non-real eigenvalues may…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jussi Behrndt , Philipp Schmitz , Carsten Trunk

We consider a Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y''+qy$ in $L_2[0,\pi]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We assume, that the potential $q$ is complex valued and belongs to Sobolev space $W_2^\theta[0,\pi]$, $\theta\in(-1,-1/2$. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-24 I. V. Sadovnichaya

We present a streamlined approach to relative oscillation criteria based on effective Pruefer angles adapted to the use at the edges of the essential spectrum. Based on this we provided a new scale of oscillation criteria for general…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Helge Krueger , Gerald Teschl

In this paper, we present a new approachment for Sturm-Liouville problem having special potentials. We acquire the representations of solutions and asymptotic formulas for solutions with regard to initial conditions. Also, a few…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan
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