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J.H.C. Whitehead's second free-group algorithm determines whether or not two given elements of a free group lie in the same orbit of the automorphism group of the free group. The algorithm involves certain connected graphs, and Whitehead…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Warren Dicks

McCarthy's Theorem for the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface states that for any two mapping classes $\sigma,\tau \in \mathrm{Mod}(S)$ there is some power $N$ such that the group $\langle \sigma^N,\tau^N\rangle$ is either…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Edgar A. Bering

We generalise the result of Tent and Ziegler to homogeneous structures that have a stationary independence relation without the symmetry axiom. We apply our result to prove simplicity of the automorphism group of some asymmetric examples…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Yibei Li

We combine classical methods of combinatorial group theory with the theory of small cancellations over relatively hyperbolic groups to construct finitely generated torsion-free groups that have only finitely many classes of conjugate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Ashot Minasyan

We study the automorphism groups of free-by-cyclic groups and show these are finitely generated in the following cases: (i) when defining automorphism has linear growth and (ii) when the rank of the underlying free group has rank at most 3.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Naomi Andrew , Armando Martino

A continuous family of non-outer conjugate aperiodic automorphisms whose crossed-products are all isomorphic is given on every interpolated free group factor. An explicit "duality" relationship between compact co-commutative Kac algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Fumio Hiai , Yoshimichi Ueda

We define train track maps for graphs-of-groups $\cal G$ and exhibit the precise conditions under which the fundamental finiteness properties known for classical train track maps extend to this generalization. These finiteness properties…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Martin Lustig

A detailed proof is given of a theorem describing the centraliser of a transitive permutation group, with applications to automorphism groups of objects in various categories of maps, hypermaps, dessins, polytopes and covering spaces, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Gareth A. Jones

Let G be a right-angled Artin group. We use geometric methods to compute a presentation of the subgroup H of Aut(G) consisting of the automorphisms that send each generator to a conjugate of itself. This generalizes a result of McCool on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Emmanuel Toinet

We define Euler characteristics on classes of residually finite and virtually torsion free groups and we show that they satisfy certain formulas in the case of amalgamated free products and HNN extensions over finite subgroups. These…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Konstantinos Tsouvalas

In a previous paper [1] [MR4101040], we initiated a systematic study of semihypergroups and had a thorough discussion about some important analytic and algebraic objects associated to this class of objects. In this paper, we investigate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Choiti Bandyopadhyay

For an automorphism $\phi$ of a free group $F_n$ of rank $n$, Bestvina and Handel showed that the rank $rk Fix(\phi)$ of the fixed subgroup is not greater than $n$ (the so-called Scott conjecture). Soon after Bestvina and Handel's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Jialin Lei , Qiang Zhang

Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group that splits as a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups. We prove that, unless $G$ is isomorphic to a free product of free and surface groups, every finite abelian group $M$ appears as a direct summand in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Dario Ascari , Jonathan Fruchter

We present a solution to the Conjugacy Problem in the group of outer-automorphisms of $F_3$, a free group of rank 3. We distinguish according to several computable invariants, such as irreducibility, subgroups of polynomial growth, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-09 François Dahmani , Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino , Nicholas Touikan

This article presents a machinery based on polyhedral products that produces faithful representations of graph products of finite groups and direct products of finite groups into automorphisms of free groups $\rm Aut(F_n)$ and outer…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Mentor Stafa

Almost-direct products of free groups arise naturally in braid theory and in the study of automorphism groups of free groups. Although bi-invariant orderings are known to exist for many such groups, their explicit structure is often left…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Oscar Ocampo , Juliana Roberta Theodoro de Lima

Connection matrices were introduced by Freedman, Lovasz and Schrijver [1], who used them to characterize graph homomorphism functions. The goal of this note is to determine the exact rank of these matrices. The result can be rephrased in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Lovasz

Let $G$ be a free product and $\mathrm{Out}(G)$ the outer automorphism group of $G$. In this article using the theory of laminations we give a criterion for a subgroup $H$ of $\mathrm{Out}(G)$ to contain a nonabelian free subgroup. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Ioannis Papavasileiou , Dionysios Syrigos

In this article, we further explore the nature of a connection between the groups of automorphisms of full shift spaces and the groups of outer automorphisms of the Higman--Thompson groups $\{G_{n,r}\}$. We show that the quotient of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 James Belk , Collin Bleak , Peter J. Cameron , Feyishayo Olukoya

Given a positive definite even lattice and a commutative ring, there is a standard construction of a lattice vertex algebra over the commutative ring, and it admits a natural grading by non-negative integers. We describe the groups of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Scott Carnahan , Hayate Kobayashi
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