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While supervised learning has achieved remarkable success, obtaining large-scale labeled datasets in biomedical imaging is often impractical due to high costs and the time-consuming annotations required from radiologists. Semi-supervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Yuanbin Chen , Tao Wang , Hui Tang , Longxuan Zhao , Ruige Zong , Shun Chen , Tao Tan , Xinlin Zhang , Tong Tong

A common approach to the de novo molecular generation problem from mass spectra involves a two-stage pipeline: (1) encoding mass spectra into molecular fingerprints, followed by (2) decoding these fingerprints into molecular structures. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Neng Kai Nigel Neo , Lim Jing , Ngoui Yong Zhau Preston , Koh Xue Ting Serene , Bingquan Shen

In this paper, we develop a new framework for sensing and recovering structured signals. In contrast to compressive sensing (CS) systems that employ linear measurements, sparse representations, and computationally complex convex/greedy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-01 Ali Mousavi , Ankit B. Patel , Richard G. Baraniuk

Ultrasound images are widespread in medical diagnosis for musculoskeletal, cardiac, and obstetrical imaging due to the efficiency and non-invasiveness of the acquisition methodology. However, the acquired images are degraded by acoustic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz

Purpose: This work proposes a novel self-supervised noise-adaptive image denoising framework, called Repetition to Repetition (Rep2Rep) learning, for low-field (<1T) MRI applications. Methods: Rep2Rep learning extends the Noise2Noise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Nikola Janjušević , Jingjia Chen , Luke Ginocchio , Mary Bruno , Yuhui Huang , Yao Wang , Hersh Chandarana , Li Feng

Fingerprint image denoising is a very important step in fingerprint identification. to improve the denoising effect of fingerprint image,we have designs a fingerprint denoising algorithm based on deep encoder-decoder network,which encoder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Weiya Fan

Inverse folding models play an important role in structure-based design by predicting amino acid sequences that fold into desired reference structures. Models like ProteinMPNN, a message-passing encoder-decoder model, are trained to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Ryan Park , Darren J. Hsu , C. Brian Roland , Maria Korshunova , Chen Tessler , Shie Mannor , Olivia Viessmann , Bruno Trentini

Deep generative models that learn from the distribution of natural protein sequences and structures may enable the design of new proteins with valuable functions. While the majority of today's models focus on generating either sequences or…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-03 Chentong Wang , Sarah Alamdari , Carles Domingo-Enrich , Ava Amini , Kevin K. Yang

We present a novel deep learning method for estimating time-dependent parameters in Markov processes through discrete sampling. Departing from conventional machine learning, our approach reframes parameter approximation as an optimization…

Power Delay Profile (PDP) plays a crucial role in wireless communications, providing information on multipath propagation and signal strength variations over time. Accurate detection of peaks within PDP is essential to identify dominant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Ondrej Zeleny , Radek Zavorka , Ales Prokes , Tomas Fryza , Jaroslaw Wojtun , Jan M. Kelner , Cezary Ziolkowski , Aniruddha Chandra

High-quality 3D reconstructions from endoscopy video play an important role in many clinical applications, including surgical navigation where they enable direct video-CT registration. While many methods exist for general multi-view 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Xingtong Liu , Yiping Zheng , Benjamin Killeen , Masaru Ishii , Gregory D. Hager , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Predicting protein secondary structure is a fundamental problem in protein structure prediction. Here we present a new supervised generative stochastic network (GSN) based method to predict local secondary structure with deep hierarchical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-07 Jian Zhou , Olga G. Troyanskaya

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry uses electro-frequency pulses to probe the resonance of a compound's nucleus, which is then analyzed to determine its structure. The acquisition time of high-resolution NMR spectra remains a…

Brain metastases occur frequently in patients with metastatic cancer. Early and accurate detection of brain metastases is very essential for treatment planning and prognosis in radiation therapy. To improve brain metastasis detection…

Current self-supervised denoising techniques achieve impressive results, yet their real-world application is frequently constrained by substantial computational and memory demands, necessitating a compromise between inference speed and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Tomáš Chobola , Julia A. Schnabel , Tingying Peng

In recent years, deep learning-based image compression, particularly through generative models, has emerged as a pivotal area of research. Despite significant advancements, challenges such as diminished sharpness and quality in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Ryugo Morita , Hitoshi Nishimura , Ko Watanabe , Andreas Dengel , Jinjia Zhou

Bridging the exponentially growing gap between the numbers of unlabeled and labeled protein sequences, several studies adopted semi-supervised learning for protein sequence modeling. In these studies, models were pre-trained with a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-20 Seonwoo Min , Seunghyun Park , Siwon Kim , Hyun-Soo Choi , Byunghan Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Life science is entering a new era of petabyte-level sequencing data. Converting such big data to biological insights represents a huge challenge for computational analysis. To this end, we developed DeepMetabolism, a biology-guided deep…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-10 Weihua Guo , You Xu , Xueyang Feng

A vast majority of mass spectrometry data remains uncharacterized, leaving much of its biological and chemical information untapped. Recent advances in machine learning have begun to address this gap, particularly for tasks such as spectral…

Current auto-regressive models can generate high-quality, topologically precise meshes; however, they necessitate thousands-or even tens of thousands-of next-token predictions during inference, resulting in substantial latency. We introduce…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Dian Chen , Yansong Qu , Xinyang Li , Ming Li , Shengchuan Zhang