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Theory of a high impedance coil (HIC) - a cable loop antenna with a modified shield - is discussed comprehensively for both in transmitting and receiving regimes. Understanding a weakness of the previously reported HIC in transmitting…

Efficient numerical models are required for the design of systems with high temperature superconductor (HTS) coils, as fully resolved finite element simulations of individual coated conductors become computationally prohibitive. This work…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Elias Paakkunainen , Louis Denis , Benoît Vanderheyden , Christophe Geuzaine , Paavo Rasilo , Sebastian Schöps

This study investigates a simplified stellarator configuration employing circular coils, in which rotational transform is generated by tilting the toroidal field (TF) coils. A pair of axisymmetric poloidal field (PF) coils is introduced to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Ashit Kumar Nath , Yasuhiro Suzuki

Helical solenoids have been proposed as an option for a Helical Cooling Channel for muons in a proposed Muon Collider. Helical solenoids can provide the required three main field components: solenoidal, helical dipole, and a helical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-02 M. L. Lopes , S. T. Krave , J. C. Tompkins , K. Yonehara , G. Flanagan , S. A. Kahn , K. Melconian

Adaptable, low-cost, coils designed by carefully selecting the arrangements and geometries of simple primitive units are used to generate magnetic fields for diverse applications. These extend from magnetic resonance and fundamental physics…

Homogenization techniques are an appealing approach to reduce computational complexity in systems containing coils with large numbers of high temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes. Resolving all the coated conductor layers and turns in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Elias Paakkunainen , Louis Denis , Christophe Geuzaine , Paavo Rasilo , Sebastian Schöps

Field decay rate is the key characteristic of the superconducting magnets based on closed-loop coils. However, in Maglev trains or rotating machines, closed-loop magnets work in external AC fields and will exhibit an evidently accelerated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Zhuoyan Zhong , Wei Wu , Xueliang Wang , Xiaofen Li , Jie Sheng , Zhiyong Hong , Zhijian Jin

Direct current (DC) characterization of high temperature superconducting (HTS) coils is important for HTS applications, such as electric machines, superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) and transformers. In this paper, DC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-23 Di Hu , Mark D. Ainslie , Jordan P. Rush , John H. Durrell , Jin Zou

We have measured the magnetic splitting, $\Delta_K$, of a Kondo peak in the differential conductance of a Single-Electron Transistor while tuning the Kondo temperature, $T_K$, along two different paths in the parameter space: varying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-19 Tai-Min Liu , Bryan Hemingway , Steven Herbert , Michael Melloch , Andrei Kogan

The coupling of two rotating spherical magnets is investigated experimentally, with particular emphasis on those motions where the driven magnet follows the driving one with a uniform angular speed, which is a feature of the so called…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Stefan Borgers , Simeon Völkel , Wolfgang Schöpf , Ingo Rehberg

Bitter coil is an electromagnet used for the generation of exceptionally strong magnetic fields. The upper bound of magnet flux density is restricted by several factors. One principal restriction is the high stresses due to Lorentz forces…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-26 V. Kobelev

A magnetic field applied parallel to the two-dimensional hole system in the GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure, which is metallic in the absence of an external magnetic field, can drive the system into insulating at a finite field through a well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Jongsoo Yoon , C. C. Li , D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan

This article presents the conceptual design of a new compact superconducting gantry and synchrotron for Carbon ion therapy and focuses on the solutions (layout and optics) to make it compact. The main specificity of this gantry design is to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 E. Benedetto , N. Al Harbi , L. Brouwer , D. Tommasini , S. Prestemon , P. Riboni , U. Amaldi

Imaging of the human body at ultra-high fields (static magnetic field B0>7 Tesla) is challenging due to the radio-frequency field inhomogeneities in the human body tissues caused by the short wavelength. These effects could be partially…

The design of a magnetic field source that can switch from a high field to a low field configuration by rotation by $90^\circ$ of a set of iron pieces is investigated using topology optimization. A Halbach cylinder is considered as the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-11 R. Bjørk , A. R. Insinga

Magnetic design proposed for a damping ring (DR) is based on second generation HTS cabling technology applied to the DC windings with a yoke and mu-metal-shimmed pole to achieve ~2T high-quality field within a 86 mm gap and 32-40 cm period.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 A. Mikhailichenko , A. V. Smirnov

In the joule balance developed at National Institute of Metrology (NIM), the dynamic phase of a watt balance is replaced by the mutual inductance measurement in an attempt to provide an alternative method for the kg redefinition. But for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-18 Zhonghua Zhang , Zhengkun Li , Bing Han , Yunfeng Lu , Shisong Li , Jinxin Xu , Gang Wang

We provide analytic solutions of the net magnetic field generated by spherical and solenoidal coils enclosed in highly-permeable, coaxial magnetic shields. We consider both spherical and cylindrical shields in the case of the spherical coil…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. -Y. Liu , T. Andalib , D. C. M. Ostapchuk , C. P. Bidinosti

There is an interest to design superconducting magnet systems working in a persistent current mode. These systems continuously generate magnetic field with disconnected power source working like permanent magnet devices. In this paper…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Vladimir Kashikhin

We present an explicit theoretical framework for constructing artificial modular coils based solely on equilibrium properties, achieved through the formulation of a current potential defined on flux surfaces. We demonstrate that key…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Eduardo Rodriguez , Wrick Sengupta