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In recent experiments ultra-relativistic femtosecond electron bunches were generated by a Laser Wakefield Accelerator (LWFA) in different regimes. Here we predict that even attosecond bunches can be generated by an LWFA due to the fast…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. J. H. Luttikhof , A. G. Khachatryan , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller

High-beta superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) elliptical cavities are being developed for several accelerator projects including Project X, the European XFEL, and the International Linear Collider (ILC). Fermilab has recently established…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-23 C. M. Ginsburg

Robustness to out-of-distribution data is crucial for deploying modern neural networks. Recently, Vision Transformers, such as SegFormer for semantic segmentation, have shown impressive robustness to visual corruptions like blur or noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Alberto Gonzalo Rodriguez Salgado , Maying Shen , Philipp Harzig , Peter Mayer , Jose M. Alvarez

Dielectric lined waveguides are under extensive study as accelerating structures that can be excited by electron beams. Rectangular dielectric structures are used both in proof of principle experiments for new accelerating schemes and for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Ilia L. Sheinman , Yulia S. Sheinman

Autoresonant phase-locking of the plasma wakefield to the beat frequency of two driving lasers offers advantages over conventional wakefield acceleration methods, since it requires less demanding laser parameters and is robust to variations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 M. Luo , C. Riconda , I. Pusztai , A. Grassi , J. S. Wurtele , T. Fülöp

The Advanced Wakefield (AWAKE) Experiment is a proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating the acceleration of electron beams via proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. AWAKE Run 1 achieved acceleration of electron beams to 2 GeV and…

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a promising technology to reduce the size of particle accelerators. Use of high energy protons to drive wakefields in plasma has been demonstrated during Run 1 of the AWAKE programme at CERN. Protons of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Edda Gschwendtner , Konstantin Lotov , Patric Muggli , Matthew Wing , Riccardo Agnello , Claudia Christina Ahdida , Maria Carolina Amoedo Goncalves , Yanis Andrebe , Oznur Apsimon , Robert Apsimon , Jordan Matias Arnesano , Anna-Maria Bachmann , Diego Barrientos , Fabian Batsch , Vittorio Bencini , Michele Bergamaschi , Patrick Blanchard , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Birger Buttenschön , Allen Caldwell , James Chappell , Eric Chevallay , Moses Chung , David Andrew Cooke , Heiko Damerau , Can Davut , Gabor Demeter , Amos Christopher Dexter , Steffen Doebert , Francesa Ann Elverson , John Farmer , Ambrogio Fasoli , Valentin Fedosseev , Ricardo Fonseca , Ivo Furno , Spencer Gessner , Aleksandr Gorn , Eduardo Granados , Marcel Granetzny , Tim Graubner , Olaf Grulke , Eloise Daria Guran , Vasyl Hafych , Anthony Hartin , James Henderson , Mathias Hüther , Miklos Kedves , Fearghus Keeble , Vadim Khudiakov , Seong-Yeol Kim , Florian Kraus , Michel Krupa , Thibaut Lefevre , Linbo Liang , Shengli Liu , Nelson Lopes , Miguel Martinez Calderon , Stefano Mazzoni , David Medina Godoy , Joshua Moody , Kookjin Moon , Pablo Israel Morales Guzmán , Mariana Moreira , Tatiana Nechaeva , Elzbieta Nowak , Collette Pakuza , Harsha Panuganti , Ans Pardons , Kevin Pepitone , Aravinda Perera , Jan Pucek , Alexander Pukhov , Rebecca Louise Ramjiawan , Stephane Rey , Adam Scaachi , Oliver Schmitz , Eugenio Senes , Fernando Silva , Luis Silva , Christine Stollberg , Alban Sublet , Catherine Swain , Athanasios Topaloudis , Nuno Torrado , Petr Tuev , Marlene Turner , Francesco Velotti , Livio Verra , Victor Verzilov , Jorge Vieira , Helmut Vincke , Martin Weidl , Carsten Welsch , Manfred Wendt , Peerawan Wiwattananon , Joseph Wolfenden , Benjamin Woolley , Samuel Wyler , Guoxing Xia , Vlada Yarygova , Michael Zepp , Giovanni Zevi Della Porta

We present significant advances in Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA) operating at a 1 kHz repetition rate, employing a sub-TW, few-femtosecond laser and a continuously flowing hydrogen gas target. We conducted the first comprehensive…

New particle acceleration schemes open up exciting opportunities, potentially providing more compact or higher-energy accelerators. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is currently taking data to establish the method of proton-driven plasma…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Wing

The use of structured light to control the phase velocity of the wake in laser-wakefield accelerators has generated significant interest for its ability to mitigate electron dephasing. Combining the diffraction-free properties of Bessel…

The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment (AWAKE) aims at studying plasma wakefield generation and electron acceleration driven by proton bunches. It is a proof-of-principle R&D experiment at CERN and the world's…

In the laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) a short intense laser pulse, with a duration of the order of a plasma wave period, excites an unusually strong plasma wake wave (laser wakefield). Recent experiments on laser wakefield acceleration…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 A. G. Khachatryan , A. Irman , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller

In a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA), an intense laser pulse excites a plasma wave that traps and accelerates electrons to relativistic energies. When the pulse overlaps the accelerated electrons, it can enhance the energy gain through…

We propose a novel acceleration scheme for fixed-field accelerators (FFAs), in which RF buckets with harmonic numbers $h = 1$ and $h = 2$ are time-sequenced to form a single, continuous acceleration path. This approach completes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Tomonori Uesugi , Yoshihiro Ishi , Yoshiharu Mori

The suppression of transverse wakefield effects using transversely elliptical drive beams in a planar structure is studied with a simple analytical model that unveils the geometric nature of this phenomenon. By analyzing the suggested model…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 S. S. Baturin , G. Andonian , J. B. Rosenzweig

Recent progress in laser wakefield acceleration has led to the emergence of a new generation of electron and X-ray sources that may have enormous benefits for ultrafast science. These novel sources promise to become indispensable tools for…

Plasma wakefields offer high acceleration gradients, orders of magnitude larger than conventional RF accelerators. However, the achievable luminosity remains relatively low, typically limited by repetition rate and the charge accelerated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 John P. Farmer , Giovanni Zevi Della Porta

Plasma-Based Acceleration (PBA) has emerged as a promising approach to achieve ultra-high gradient particle acceleration. While extensive PBA studies have been conducted using laser, electron, and proton drivers, significant challenges…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Jiangdong Li , Jiancheng Yang , Guoxing Xia , Jie Liu , Wenlong Zhan , Ruihu Zhu

We have detected the presence of very high intensity surface waves that are excited during plasma waveguided laser wakefield acceleration. Wakefield acceleration can be enchanced by the introduction of an ``all optical" plasma waveguide…

The research is aimed to address issues of analysis and mitigation of high repetition rate effects in Dielectric Wakefield Accelerators, and more specifically, to study charging rate and charge distribution in a thin walled dielectric…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 S. V. Shchelkunov , T. C. Marshall , J. L. Hirshfield
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