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In the realm of deep learning, spatial attention mechanisms have emerged as a vital method for enhancing the performance of convolutional neural networks. However, these mechanisms possess inherent limitations that cannot be overlooked.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xin Zhang , Chen Liu , Degang Yang , Tingting Song , Yichen Ye , Ke Li , Yingze Song

Bright and ultrashort duration X-ray pulses can be produced by through betatron oscillations of electrons during Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA). Our experimental measurements using the \textsc{Hercules} laser system demonstrate a…

Though wakefield acceleration in crystal channels has been previously proposed, x-ray wakefield acceleration has only recently become a realistic possibility since the invention of the single-cycled optical laser compression technique. We…

Medical ultrasound provides images which are the spatial map of the tissue echogenicity. Unfortunately, an ultrasound image is a low-quality version of the expected Tissue Reflectivity Function (TRF) mainly due to the non-ideal Point Spread…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Sobhan Goudarzi , Hassan Rivaz

Radiotherapy with Very High Energy Electron (VHEE) beams is being extensively investigated for the treatment of deep-seated tumours, even in view of novel protocols based on the so-called FLASH effect. Laser WakeField Acceleration (LWFA)…

Equilibrium bunch lengths typical to modern day light sources of tens of picoseconds limit the spectral reach of superradiant approaches for exploring materials and biological samples. In particular, generation of terahertz radiation seems…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Sergey A. Antipov , Ilya Agapov , Igor Zagorodnov , Francois Lemery

While laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) in the bubble regime demands ultra-short, high-peak-power laser pulses, operation in the self-modulated regime (SM-LWFA) works with more relaxed pulse conditions, albeit at the cost of lower beam…

To meet the requirements for high data rates and ubiquitous connectivity in 6G networks, higher frequencies and larger array apertures are employed to enhance spatial resolution and spectral efficiency. This evolution leads to an expansion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Shupei Zhang , Boya Di , Lingyang Song

This document outlines a community-driven Design Study for a 10 TeV pCM Wakefield Accelerator Collider. The 2020 ESPP Report emphasized the need for Advanced Accelerator R\&D, and the 2023 P5 Report calls for the ``delivery of an end-to-end…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Spencer Gessner , Jens Osterhoff , Carl A. Lindstrøm , Kevin Cassou , Simone Pagan Griso , Jenny List , Erik Adli , Brian Foster , John Palastro , Elena Donegani , Moses Chung , Mikhail Polyanskiy , Lindsey Gray , Igor Pogorelsky , Gongxiaohui Chen , Gianluca Sarri , Brian Beaudoin , Ferdinand Willeke , David Bruhwiler , Joseph Grames , Yuan Shi , Robert Szafron , Angira Rastogi , Alexander Knetsch , Xueying Lu , Douglas Storey , Thomas Grismayer , Michael Ehrlichman , Maksim Kravchenko , Christiane Scherb , Vasyl Maslov , Claudio Emma , Daniel Kalvik , Ivan Rajkovic , Jean-Luc Vay , Michael Peskin , Tong Zhou , Jeroen van Tilborg , Patrick Meade , Mario Galletti , Carlo Benedetti , Stewart Boogert , Timothy Barklow , Antonino Di Piazza , Chaojie Zhang , Yiheng Ye , Stepan Bulanov , Pratik Manwani , Eric Esarey , Cameron Geddes , Livio Verra , Laura Corner , Oznur Apsimon , Vera Cilento , Allen Caldwell , Rachel Margraf-O'Neal , Qianqian Su , Michael Litos , Gerard Andonian , Mark Hogan , Carl Schroeder , Kei Nakamura , Jonathan Wood , Anthony Vazquez , Keegan Downham , Davide Terzani , Alexander Ody , Sarah Schroeder , Arianna Formenti , Ulascan Sarica , Thamine Dalichaouch , Patric Muggli , Rob Shalloo , Francesco Massimo , Alessandro Cianchi , Jorge Vieira , Felipe Peña , Chunguang Jing , Francesco Filippi , Pierre Drobniak , Dillon Merenich , Mariastefania De Vido , Massimo Ferrario , Robert Ariniello , Andrei Seryi , Weishuang Linda Xu , Gemma Costa , Jian Bin Ben Chen , Lewis Kennedy , Brendan O'Shea , Kevin Langhoff , Ole Gunnar Finnerud , Nathan Majernik , Lewis Boulton , Dimitrios Ntounis , Ankur Dhar , Thomas Schörner , Angelo Biagioni , Ariel Schwartzman , Kyoungchul Kong , Roman Pöschl , Sophia Morton , Gwanghui Ha , Samuel Homiller , John Farmer , Csaba Balazs , Jie Gao , River Robles , Emilio Nanni , Graham Wilson , Rogelio Tomas Garcia , Bluemlein Johannes , Juergen Reuter , Angeles Faus Golfe , Dirk Zerwas , Jan Kalinowski , Jonas Björklund Svensson , Ivanka Bozovic , Mohammad Mahdi Altakach , Marco Garten , Johannes Braathen , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Carolina Amoedo , Richard D'Arcy , Edda Gschwendtner , Joshua Gregory , Pavel Karataev , Patrick Koppenburg , Leonhard Reichenbach , Jan Pucek , Matthew Wing , Eduardo Granados , Nigel Watson , Tom Tong , Ivo Schulthess , Maria Enrica Biagini , Hossein Saberi , Jan Klamka , Guoxing Xia , Lars Reichwein , Kyrre Ness Sjobak , Andrea Renato Rossi , Steffen Doebert , Alban Sublet , Samuel Norman , Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi , Ans Pardons , Jonathan Bagger , Paul Grannis , Dongxing He , Keisho Hidaka , Alexander Pukhov , Eugene Bulyak , Leily Kiani , Naveen Pathak , William Li , Pouya Asadi , Anthony Gonsalves , Eir Eline Hørlyk , Fanting Kong , Lance Labun , Mahek Logantha , Ken Marsh , Michele Bergamaschi , Marcel Demarteau , Mikael Berggren , Maximilian Swiatlowski , Eleni Vryonidou , Oksana Chubenko , Philippe Piot , Katherine Fraser , Siddharth Karkare , Brigitte Cros , Armando Valter Felicio Zuffi , Nicole Hartman , Aishik Ghosh , Nelson Lopes , Jaron Shrock , Caterina Vernieri , Tor Raubenheimer , Marlene Turner , Katharine Leney , David Cooke , Louis Forrester , Thandikire Madula , Anna Giribono , Ou Labun , Sebastien Corde , Remi Lehe , Noe Gonzalez , Max Varverakis , Matthias Fuchs , Maxence Thevenet , Sharon Perez , Simon Knapen , Aodhan McIlvenny , Valentina Lee , Claire Hansel , Severin Diederichs , Alexander Scheinker , Rafi Hessami

Charged particle acceleration using solid-state nanostructures has attracted attention in recent years as a method of achieving ultra-high-gradient acceleration in the TV/m domain. More concretely, metallic hollow nanostructures could be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 A. Bonatto , G. Xia , O. Apsimon , C. Bontoiu , E. Kukstas , V. Rodin , M. Yadav , C. P. Welsch , J. Resta-López

The compactness of laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) is limited by its long focal length for high power lasers, e.g., more than 10 meters for 1-peatawatt (PW) laser pulse and up to hundreds of meters for 10-100 PW lasers. The long focal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Xuesong Geng , Liangliang Ji , Baifei Shen

We quantify the discovery potential of future multi-TeV plasma wakefield colliders for new electroweak multiplets. We include beam-beam effects through realistic luminosity spectra, comparing five collider configurations: $e^+e^-$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 So Chigusa , Simon Knapen , Toby Opferkuch , Inbar Savoray , Christiane Scherb , Weishuang Linda Xu

We present NeWRF, a deep learning framework for predicting wireless channels. Wireless channel prediction is a long-standing problem in the wireless community and is a key technology for improving the coverage of wireless network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Haofan Lu , Christopher Vattheuer , Baharan Mirzasoleiman , Omid Abari

Next-generation wireless networks require enhanced flexibility, efficiency, and reliability in physical layer waveform design to address the challenges posed by heterogeneous channel conditions and stringent quality-of-service demands. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Xingyao Zhang , Haoran Yin , Yanqun Tang , Yao Ge , Yong Zeng , Miaowen Wen , Zilong Liu , Yong Liang Guan , Hüseyin Arslan , Giuseppe Caire

We describe here the latest results of calculations with FlexPDE code of wake-fields induced by the bunch in micro-structures. These structures, illuminated by swept laser bust, serve for acceleration of charged particles. The basis of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Alexander Mikhailichenko

Advances in the generation of relativistic intensity pulses with wavelengths in the X-ray regime, through high harmonic generation from near-critical plasmas, opens up the possibility of X-ray driven wakefield acceleration. The similarity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 B. Svedung Wettervik , A. Gonoskov , M. Marklund

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have recently attracted significant attention in the field of wireless channel prediction, primarily due to their capability for high-fidelity reconstruction of complex wireless measurement environments.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Jingzhou Shen , Tianya Zhao , Yanzhao Wu , Xuyu Wang

In this paper, a hybrid IRS-aided amplify-and-forward (AF) relay wireless network is put forward, where the hybrid IRS is made up of passive and active elements. For maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a low-complexity method based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Xuehui Wang , Yifan Zhao , Feng Shu , Yan Wang

Shot-to-shot fluctuations in electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators present a significant challenge for applications. Here, we show that instead of using such fluctuating beams directly, employing them to drive a plasma…

Magnetowave induced plasma wakefield acceleration (MPWA) in a relativistic astrophysical outflow has been proposed as a viable mechanism for the acceleration of cosmic particles to ultra high energies. Here we present simulation results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-05 Feng-Yin Chang , Pisin Chen , Guey-Lin Lin , Robert J. Noble , Kevin Reil , Richard Sydora
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