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Due to the tiny apertures of dielectric laser acceleration grating structures within the range of the optical wavelength, wakefields limit the bunch charge for relativistic electrons to a few femtocoulomb. In this paper, we present a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Thilo Egenolf , Uwe Niedermayer , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

We present experimental results on a plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA) driven by high-current electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA). In this staged setup stable and high quality (low divergence and low energy spread)…

Despite the successful demonstration of compact free electron lasers (FELs) driven by laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs), the pursuit of further enhancements in high-gain compact FELs presents a challenge due to the limitations in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Ke Feng , Kangnan Jiang , Runshu Hu , Chen Lv , Xizhuan Chen , Hai Jiang , Shixia Luan , Wentao Wang , Ruxin Li

Flying-focus wakefields, which can propagate with a tunable velocity along the optical axis, are promising solutions to electron dephasing in laser-wakefield accelerators. This is accomplished by a combination of spatio-temporal couplings…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Aaron Liberman , Anton Golovanov , Sheroy Tata , Anda-Maria Talposi , Victor Malka

Next-generation mobile networks promise to support high throughput, massive connectivity, and improved energy efficiency. To achieve these ambitious goals, extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs) and terahertz communications constitute…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jiancheng An , Chau Yuen , Linglong Dai , Marco Di Renzo , Merouane Debbah , Lajos Hanzo

In the past decades, beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) experiments have seen remarkable progress by using high-energy particle beams such as electron, positron and proton beams to drive wakes in neutral gas or pre-ionized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 A. Aimidula , P. Zhang

Operating the SLAC/KEK DDS (Damped Detuned Structure) X-band linacs at high gradients (in excess of 70MV/m) has recently been found to be limited by the accelerator structures breaking down and as a consequence severe damage occurs to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. M. Jones , N. M. Kroll , T. Higo , R. H. Miller , R. D Ruth

Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA) is a promising approach for producing high-brightness electron beams in the GeV energy range, offering significant potential for compact next-generation accelerator facilities. In this work, we present a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Srimanta Maity , Francesco Massimo , Alex Whitehead , Pavel Sasorov , Alexander Molodozhentsev

The focusing of particle beams for collider experiments is crucial for maximizing the luminosity and thus the discovery potential of these machines. In recent years, plasma wakefield acceleration has emerged as a leading candidate for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Keegan Downham , Spencer Gessner , Lewis Kennedy , Rogelio Tomás , Andrei Seryi

CEBAF, the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility, has been actively serving the nuclear physics research community as a unique forefront international resource since 1995. This CW electron linear accelerator (linac) at the U.S.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Charles E. Reece

Laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) may enable the next generation of TeV-scale lepton colliders. Reaching such energies will likely require multiple LWFA stages to overcome limitations on the energy gain achievable in a single stage. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Jacob R. Pierce , Kyle G. Miller , Fei Li , John P. Palastro , Warren B. Mori

Plasma-based accelerators are compact and provide high gradients, yet their practical use has been limited by energy gain, stability, beam quality, and energy transfer efficiency. Here, we address several of these challenges simultaneously…

A new generation of laser wakefield accelerators, supported by the extreme accelerating fields generated in the interaction of PW-Class lasers and underdense targets, promises the production of high quality electron beams in short distances…

MeV ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a widely used technology for ultrafast structural dynamic studies of matters in numerous areas. The development of laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) envisions great potential of advanced…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Yu Fang , Fei Li , Jianfei Hua , Bo Guo , Linyi Zhou , Bing Zhou , Zhihao Chen , Jianyi Liu , Zheng Zhou , Yipeng Wu , Yingchao Du , Renkai Li , Wei Lu

Wakefield accelerators are under development in many laboratories worldwide. They bring the promise of a high accelerating gradient, orders of magnitude higher than current machines. The reduction in the overall length of the accelerators…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Alessandro Cianchi

Hybrid laser plasma radiofrequency (RF) acceleration architectures signify a promising advancement in addressing the stability challenges associated with traditional laser wakefield accelerators. A thorough theoretical and numerical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 A. A. Molavi Choobini , M. Shahmansouri

In this talk, I introduce the proposed next superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) technologies that will make it possible to achieve much higher accelerating electric field than the present SRF technologies. Audiences are assumed to be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Takayuki Kubo

RF superconductivity has become a major subfield of accelerator science. There has been an explosion in the number of accelerator applications and in the number of laboratories engaged. The first lecture at this meeting of the CAS presented…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 H Padamsee

A novel approach to implement and control electron injection into the accelerating phase of a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is presented. It utilizes a wire, which is introduced into the flow of a supersonic gas jet creating shock…

Radio-frequency particle accelerators are engines of discovery, powering high-energy physics and photon science, but are also large and expensive due to their limited accelerating fields. Plasma-wakefield accelerators (PWFAs) provide…