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The semidirect product $\mathbb{G}=\mathbb{L}\rtimes \mathbb{K}$ attached to a compact-group action on a connected, simply-connected solvable Lie group has a dense set of compact elements precisely when the $s\in \mathbb{K}$ operating on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alexandru Chirvasitu

In this paper we use the recent developments in the representation theory of locally compact quantum groups, to assign, to each locally compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$, a locally compact group $\tilde \mathbb{G}$ which is the quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthias Neufang

It is well-known that any compact Lie group appears as closed subgroup of a unitary group, $G\subset U_N$. The unitary group $U_N$ has a free analogue $U_N^+$, and the study of the closed quantum subgroups $G\subset U_N^+$ is a problem of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Teodor Banica

The Gauss decompositions of the quantum groups, related to classical Lie groups and supergroups are considered by the elementary algebraic and $R$-matrix methods. The commutation relations between new basis generators (which are introduced…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 E. V. Damaskinsky , P. P. Kulish , M. A. Sokolov

The assignment of local observables in the vacuum sector, fulfilling the standard axioms of local quantum theory, is known to determine uniquely a compact group G of gauge transformations of the first kind together with a central involutive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sergio Doplicher , Gherardo Piacitelli

We show that a natural notion of irreducibility implies connectedness in the Compact Quantum Group setting. We also investigate the converse implication and show it is related to Kaplansky's conjectures on group algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Alessandro D'Andrea , Claudia Pinzari , Stefano Rossi

Let $G$ be a totally disconnected locally compact (tdlc) group. The contraction group $\mathrm{con}(g)$ of an element $g\in G$ is the set of all $h\in G$ such that $g^n h g^{-n} \to 1_G$ as $n \to \infty$. The nub of $g$ can then be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Sebastian Bischof , Timothée Marquis

We study the free complexification operation for compact quantum groups, $G\to G^c$. We prove that, with suitable definitions, this induces a one-to-one correspondence between free orthogonal quantum groups of infinite level, and free…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-02 Teodor Banica

Associated to any compact quantum group $G\subset U_N^+$ is a canonical family of group dual subgroups $\widehat{\Gamma}_Q\subset G$, parametrized by unitaries $Q\in U_N$, playing the role of "maximal tori" for $G$. We present here a series…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Teodor Banica , Issan Patri

Motivated by classical investigation of conjugation invariant positive-definite functions on discrete groups, we study tracial central states on universal C*-algebras associated with compact quantum groups, where centrality is understood in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Amaury Freslon , Adam Skalski , Simeng Wang

The notion of an open quantum subgroup of a locally compact quantum group is introduced and given several equivalent characterizations in terms of group-like projections, inclusions of quantum group C*-algebras and properties of respective…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Mehrdad Kalantar , Paweł Kasprzak , Adam Skalski

The notion of simple compact quantum group is introduced. As non-trivial (noncommutative and noncocommutative) examples, the following families of compact quantum groups are shown to be simple: (a) The universal quantum groups $B_u(Q)$ for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Shuzhou Wang

We review the geometrical formulation of Quantum Mechanics to identify, according to Klein's programme, the corresponding group of transformations. For closed systems, it is the unitary group. For open quantum systems, the semigroup of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo

The main notions of the quantum groups: coproduct, action and coaction, representation and corepresentation are discussed using simplest examples: $GL_q(2)$, $sl_q(2)$, $q$-oscillator algebra ${\cal A}(q)$, and reflection equation algebra.…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 E. V. Damaskinsky , P. P. Kulish

We introduce the notion of identity component of a compact quantum group and that of total disconnectedness. As a drawback of the generalized Burnside problem, we note that totally disconnected compact matrix quantum groups may fail to be…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Lucio S. Cirio , Alessandro D'Andrea , Claudia Pinzari , Stefano Rossi

The Gauss decomposition of quantum groups and supergroups are considered. The main attention is paid to the R-matrix formulation of the Gauss decomposition and its properties as well as its relation to the contraction procedure. Duality…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 E. V. Damaskinski , P. P. Kulish , V. V. Lyakhovsky , M. A. Sokolov

Quantum groupoids are a joint generalization of groupoids and quantum groups. We propose a definition of a compact quantum groupoid that is based on the theory of C*-algebras and Hilbert bimodules. The essential point is that whenever one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. P. Landsman

Generalizing results from \cite{DTk,DU} we study the fine structure of locally minimal (locally) precompact Abelian groups (these are the locally essential subgroups $G$ of LCA groups $L$, i.e., such that $G$ non-trivially meets all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Dikran Dikranjan , Wei He , Dekui Peng

This is a survey of recent results on classification of compact quantum groups of Lie type, by which we mean quantum groups with the same fusion rules and dimensions of representations as for a compact connected Lie group $G$. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Sergey Neshveyev , Makoto Yamashita

A detailed construction of the universal integrability objects related to the integrable systems associated with the quantum group $\mathrm U_q(\mathcal L(\mathfrak{sl}_2))$ is given. The full proof of the functional relations in the form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Kh. S. Nirov , A. V. Razumov
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