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Multivector fields and differential forms at the continuum level have respectively two commutative associative products, a third composition product between them and various operators like $\partial$, $d$ and $*$ which are used to describe…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 R. Lawrence , N. Ranade , D. Sullivan

We show that the well known two-dimensional Penrose tiling admits an infinite number of independent scaling factors and an infinite number of inflation centers.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

We use the subgraph replacement method to prove a simple product formula for the tilings of an 8-vertex counterpart of Propp's quasi-hexagons (Problem 16 in New Perspectives in Geometric Combinatorics, Cambridge University Press, 1999),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Tri Lai

We investigate the spatial profile of the curvature perturbation generated in multi-waterfall hybrid inflation models, which are known to produce various topological defects. Using the lattice simulation code \acl{STOLAS}, based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Tomoaki Murata , Yuichiro Tada

Long monodromic valleys arise in the penumbra of complex-structure moduli space. We show that their local branch data already determine whether they support controlled inflation, and thereby isolate the first controlled penumbral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Pirzada , Tianjun Li

It has been proven that the lozenge tilings of a quartered hexagon on the triangular lattice are enumerated by a simple product formula. In this paper we give a new proof for the tiling formula by using Kuo's graphical condensation. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Tri Lai

``Natural'' inflationary theories are a class of models in which inflation is driven by a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. In this paper we consider two models, one old and one new, in which the potential for inflation is generated by loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 William H. Kinney , K. T. Mahanthappa

We study $q$-analogues of $k$-Fibonacci numbers that arise from weighted tilings of an $n\times1$ board with tiles of length at most $k$. The weights on our tilings arise naturally out of distributions of permutations statistics and set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Adam M. Goyt , Brady L. Keller , Jonathan E. Rue

Motivated by a conjecture posed by Fulmek and Krattenthaler, we provide product formulas for the number of lozenge tilings of a semiregular hexagon containing a horizontal intrusion. As a direct corollary, we obtain a product formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Seok Hyun Byun

Inflation universally produces classical almost scale free Gaussian inhomogeneities of any light scalars. Assuming the coupling constants at the time of inflation depend on some light moduli fields, we encounter the generation of modulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francis Bernardeau , Lev Kofman , Jean-Philippe Uzan

A new method for constructing aperiodic tilings is presented. The method is illustrated by constructing a particular tiling and its hull. The properties of this tiling and the hull are studied. In particular it is shown that these tilings…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Dirk Frettlöh , Kurt Hofstetter

A fluctuating-valence impurity in a metal is quantum-critical unlike a Kondo impurity which has the properties of a local Fermi-liquid. A systematic theory for the fluctuating-valence lattice is constructed, based on the hybridization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-19 C. M. Varma

We introduce a new general framework for constructing tilings of Euclidean space, which we call multiscale substitution tilings. These tilings are generated by substitution schemes on a finite set of prototiles, in which multiple distinct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Yotam Smilansky , Yaar Solomon

We examine the oscillon formation in a recently proposed inflation model of the pure natural inflation, where the inflaton is an axion that couples to a strongly-coupled pure Yang-Mills theory. The plateau of the inflaton potential, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-14 Jeong-Pyong Hong , Masahiro Kawasaki , Masahito Yamazaki

Topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but feature conducting states on their surfaces. Standard methods for probing their topological properties largely involve probing the surface, even though topological invariants are defined…

We study the consequences of imposing an approximate Galilean symmetry on the Effective Theory of Inflation, the theory of small perturbations around the inflationary background. This approach allows us to study the effect of operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Marcello Musso , Jorge Noreña , Enrico Trincherini

Covariance is used as an inner product on a formal vector space built on n random variables to define measures of correlation Md across a set of vectors in a d-dimensional space. For d = 1, one has the diameter; for d = 2, one has an area.…

Applications · Statistics 2011-08-29 David H. Douglass , Jonathan Pakianathan , Adam Towsley

We calculate the production of a massive vector boson by quantum fluctuations during inflation. This gives a novel dark-matter production mechanism quite distinct from misalignment or thermal production. While scalars and tensors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Peter W. Graham , Jeremy Mardon , Surjeet Rajendran

We develop a recursive formula for counting the number of rectangulations of a square, i.e the number of combinatorially distinct tilings of a square by rectangles. Our formula specializes to give a formula counting generic rectangulations,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Jim Conant , Tim Michaels

Asymptotic composants and their incidence relations are powerful invariants of 1-dimensional inflation tilings spaces, which can distinguish many MLD classes of tilings. In particular, and unlike most other invariants, they can often…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Franz Gähler
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