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Autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles' perception algorithms can encounter situations with erroneous object detection, such as misclassification of objects on the road, which can lead to safety violations and potentially fatal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Viren Khandal , Arth Vidyarthi

Object detectors achieve strong performance under nominal imaging conditions but can fail silently when exposed to blur, noise, compression, adverse weather, or resolution changes. In safety-critical settings, it is therefore insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Stefan Becker , Simon Weiss , Wolfgang Hübner , Michael Arens

Deep learning object detectors often return false positives with very high confidence. Although they optimize generic detection performance, such as mean average precision (mAP), they are not designed for reliability. For a reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Siddharth Ancha , Junyu Nan , David Held

We introduce algorithms to visualize feature spaces used by object detectors. The tools in this paper allow a human to put on `HOG goggles' and perceive the visual world as a HOG based object detector sees it. We found that these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Carl Vondrick , Aditya Khosla , Tomasz Malisiewicz , Antonio Torralba

Deep neural networks have set the state-of-the-art in computer vision tasks such as bounding box detection and semantic segmentation. Object detectors and segmentation models assign confidence scores to predictions, reflecting the model's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Tobias J. Riedlinger , Kira Maag , Hanno Gottschalk

Intelligent robots rely on object detection models to perceive the environment. Following advances in deep learning security it has been revealed that object detection models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. However, prior research…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Han Wu , Syed Yunas , Sareh Rowlands , Wenjie Ruan , Johan Wahlstrom

Despite powering sensitive systems like autonomous vehicles, object detection remains fairly brittle in part due to annotation errors that plague most real-world training datasets. We propose ObjectLab, a straightforward algorithm to detect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ulyana Tkachenko , Aditya Thyagarajan , Jonas Mueller

This paper proposes a data-efficient detection method for deep neural networks against backdoor attacks under a black-box scenario. The proposed approach is motivated by the intuition that features corresponding to triggers have a higher…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Hao Fu , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Siddharth Garg , Farshad Khorrami

In the field of deep learning based computer vision, the development of deep object detection has led to unique paradigms (e.g., two-stage or set-based) and architectures (e.g., Faster-RCNN or DETR) which enable outstanding performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Denis Huseljic , Marek Herde , Mehmet Muejde , Bernhard Sick

Object detectors, which are widely deployed in security-critical systems such as autonomous vehicles, have been found vulnerable to patch hiding attacks. An attacker can use a single physically-realizable adversarial patch to make the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Chong Xiang , Alexander Valtchanov , Saeed Mahloujifar , Prateek Mittal

The object perception of automated driving systems must pass quality and robustness tests before a safe deployment. Such tests typically identify true positive (TP), false-positive (FP), and false-negative (FN) detections and aggregate them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Michael Hoss

Deep learning-based object detection has become ubiquitous in the last decade due to its high accuracy in many real-world applications. With this growing trend, these models are interested in being attacked by adversaries, with most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Pham Phuc , Son Vuong , Khang Nguyen , Tuan Dang

Although accuracy and other common metrics can provide a useful window into the performance of an object detection model, they lack a deeper view of the model's decision process. Regardless of the quality of the training data and process,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Lynn Vonder Haar , Timothy Elvira , Luke Newcomb , Omar Ochoa

Adversarial perturbations are a useful way to expose vulnerabilities in object detectors. Existing perturbation methods are frequently white-box, architecture specific and use a loss function. More importantly, while they are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Melane Navaratnarajah , David A. Kelly , Hana Chockler

Object detection neural network models need to perform reliably in highly dynamic and safety-critical environments like automated driving or robotics. Therefore, it is paramount to verify the robustness of the detection under unexpected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Syed Qutub , Florian Geissler , Yang Peng , Ralf Grafe , Michael Paulitsch , Gereon Hinz , Alois Knoll

Deep learning models have achieved unprecedented performance in the domain of object detection, resulting in breakthroughs in areas such as autonomous driving and security. However, deep learning models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jeongjin Shin

Deep learning has proven to be a powerful tool for computer vision and has seen widespread adoption for numerous tasks. However, deep learning algorithms are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples. These adversarial inputs are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Kevin Eykholt , Ivan Evtimov , Earlence Fernandes , Bo Li , Dawn Song , Tadayoshi Kohno , Amir Rahmati , Atul Prakash , Florian Tramer

Student experiences and empirical studies report that "black box" AI text detectors produce high false positive rates with disproportionate errors against certain student populations, yet typically theoretical analyses model detection as a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Nathan Garland

The class imbalance problem in deep learning has been explored in several studies, but there has yet to be a systematic analysis of this phenomenon in object detection. Here, we present comprehensive analyses and experiments of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Nicholas Konz , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Object detection can localize and identify objects in images, and it is extensively employed in critical multimedia applications such as security surveillance and autonomous driving. Despite the success of existing object detection models,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Youqian Zhang , Chunxi Yang , Eugene Y. Fu , Qinhong Jiang , Chen Yan , Sze-Yiu Chau , Grace Ngai , Hong-Va Leong , Xiapu Luo , Wenyuan Xu