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Major cloud providers such as Microsoft, Google, Facebook and Amazon rely heavily on datacenters to support the ever-increasing demand for their computational and application services. However, the financial and carbon footprint related…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Rajkumar Buyya , Sukhpal Singh Gill

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing research and development (R&D) discipline which is attracting increasing attention because of its promises to bring vast benefits for consumers and businesses, with considerable benefits…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Alvin Chan , Xiaoli Li , Yew-Soon Ong

This report summarizes the envisioned research activities as gathered from the Snowmass 2021 CF5 working group concerning Dark Energy and Cosmic Acceleration: Cosmic Dawn and Before. The scientific goals are to study inflation and to search…

Many particle accelerators operate with very high beam power and very high energy stored in particle beams as well as in magnet systems. In the future, the beam power in high intensity accelerators will further increase. The protection of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 R. Schmidt

Human activity continues to have an enormous negative impact on the ability of the planet to sustain human and other forms of life. Six out of the nine planetary boundaries have been crossed, a seventh is close to threshold. Prominent…

Accelerator science and technology is inherently an integrative discipline that combines aspects of physics, computational science, electrical and mechanical engineering. As few universities offer full academic programs, the education of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 William A. Barletta , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Andrei Seryi

Several future high-energy physics facilities are currently being planned. The proposed projects include high energy $e^+ e^-$ circular and linear colliders, hadron colliders and muon colliders, while the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) has…

This Resource Book reviews the physics opportunities of a next-generation e+e- linear collider and discusses options for the experimental program. Part 4 discusses options for the linear collider program, at a number of levels. First, it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Abe

Practical bipedal robot locomotion needs to be both energy efficient and robust to variability and uncertainty. In this paper, we build upon recent works in trajectory optimization for robot locomotion with two primary goals. First, we wish…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Nihar Talele , Katie Byl

The 2014 P5 report indicated the accelerator-based neutrino and rare decay physics research as a centrepiece of the US domestic HEP program. Operation, upgrade and development of the accelerators for the near-term and longer-term particle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Vladimir Shiltsev

The overall performance of the development of computing systems has been engrossed on enhancing demand from the client and enterprise domains. but, the intake of ever-increasing energy for computing systems has commenced to bound in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Syed Arshad Ali , Mohammad Affan , Mansaf Alam

I describe the future accelerator facilities that are currently foreseen for electroweak scale physics, neutrino physics, and nuclear structure. I will explore the physics justification for these machines, and suggest how the case for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 John Womersley

As research and practice in artificial intelligence (A.I.) grow in leaps and bounds, the resources necessary to sustain and support their operations also grow at an increasing pace. While innovations and applications from A.I. have brought…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Dan Zhao , Nathan C. Frey , Joseph McDonald , Matthew Hubbell , David Bestor , Michael Jones , Andrew Prout , Vijay Gadepally , Siddharth Samsi

The pursuit of knowledge in particle physics requires constant learning. As new tools become available, new theories are developed, and physicists search for new answers with ever-evolving methods. However, it is the case that formal…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-20 O. Bitter , E. V. Hansen , S. Kravitz , V. Velan , Y. You

With the emerging technologies and all associated devices, it is predicted that massive amount of data will be created in the next few years, in fact, as much as 90% of current data were created in the last couple of years,a trend that will…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-19 O. Y. Al-Jarrah , P. D. Yoo , S Muhaidat , G. K. Karagiannidis , K. Taha

Successful materials innovations can transform society. However, materials research often involves long timelines and low success probabilities, dissuading investors who have expectations of shorter times from bench to business. A…

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Alexander Aryshev , Ties Behnke , Mikael Berggren , James Brau , Nathaniel Craig , Ayres Freitas , Frank Gaede , Spencer Gessner , Stefania Gori , Christophe Grojean , Sven Heinemeyer , Daniel Jeans , Katja Kruger , Benno List , Jenny List , Zhen Liu , Shinichiro Michizono , David W. Miller , Ian Moult , Hitoshi Murayama , Tatsuya Nakada , Emilio Nanni , Mihoko Nojiri , Hasan Padamsee , Maxim Perelstein , Michael E. Peskin , Roman Poeschl , Sam Posen , Aidan Robson , Jan Strube , Taikan Suehara , Junping Tian , Maxim Titov , Marcel Vos , Andrew White , Graham Wilson , Kaoru Yokoya , Aleksander Filip Zarnecki , Ichiro Adachi , Kaustubh Agashe , Tatjana Agatonovic Jovin , Hiroaki Aihara , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Daniele Alves , Justin Anguiano , Ken-Ichi Aoki , Masato Aoki , Toshihiro Aoki , Yumi Aoki , Yasuo Arai , Hayato Araki , Haruka Asada , Kento Asai , Shoji Asai , David Attie , Howard Baer , Jonathan Bagger , Yang Bai , Ian Bailey , Ricardo Barrue , Rainer Bartoldus , Emanuela Barzi , Matthew Basso , Lothar Bauerdick , Sebastian Baum , Alain Bellerive , Sergey Belomestnykh , Jorge Berenguer Antequera , Jakob Beyer , Pushpalatha Bhat , Burak Bilki , Kevin Black , Kenneth Bloom , Geoffrey Bodwin , Veronique Boisvert , Fatma Boran , Vincent Boudry , Radja Boughezal , Antonio Boveia , Ivanka Bozovic-Jelisavcic , Jean-Claude Brient , Stanley Brodsky , Laurent Brunetti , Karsten Buesser , Eugene Bulyak , Philip N. Burrows , Graeme C. Burt , Yunhai Cai , Valentina Cairo , Anadi Canepa , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Enrico Cenni , Zackaria Chacko , Iryna Chaikovska , Mattia Checchin , Lisong Chen , Thomas Y. Chen , Hsin Chia Cheng , Gi-Chol Cho , Brajesh Choudhary , Jim Clarke , James Cline , Raymond Co , Timothy Cohen , Paul Colas , Chris Damerell , Arindam Das , Sridhara Dasu , Sally Dawson , Jorge de Blas , Carlos Henrique de Lima , Aldo Deandrea , Klaus Dehmelt , Jean Delayen , Carlos Henrique de Lima , Marcel Demarteau , Dmitri Denisov , Radovan Dermisek , Angel Dieguez , Takeshi Dohmae , Jens Dopke , Katharina Dort , Yong Du , Bohdan Dudar , Bhaskar Dutta , Juhi Dutta , Ulrich Einhaus , Eckhard Elsen , Motoi Endo , Grigory Eremeev , Engin Eren , Jens Erler , Eric Esarey , Lisa Everett , Angeles Faus Golfe , Marcos Fernandez Garcia , Brian Foster , Nicolas Fourches , Mary-Cruz Fouz , Keisuke Fujii , Junpei Fujimoto , Esteban Fullan Torregrosa , Kazuro Furukawa , Takahiro Fusayasu , Juan Fuster , Serguei Ganjour , Yuanning Gao , Naveen Gaur , Rongli Geng , Howard Georgi , Tony Gherghetta , Joel Goldstein , Dorival Goncalves , Julia Gonski , Tomas Gonzalo , Takeyoshi Goto , Toru Goto , Norman Graf , Joseph Grames , Paul Grannis , Lindsey Gray , Alexander Grohsjean , Jiayin Gu , Yalcin Guler , Phillip Gutierrez , Junji Haba , Howard Haber , John Hallford , Koichi Hamaguchi , Tao Han , Kazuhiko Hara , Daisuke Harada , Koji Hashimoto , Katsuya Hashino , Masahito Hayashi , Gudrun Heinrich , Keisho Hidaka , Takeo Higuchi , Fujio Hinode , Zenro Hioki , Minoru Hirose , Nagisa Hiroshima , Junji Hisano , Wolfgang Hollik , Samuel Homiller , Sungwoo Hong , Anson Hook , Yasuyuki Horii , Hiroki Hoshina , Ivana Hristova , Katri Huitu , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Toru Iijima , Katsumasa Ikematsu , Anton Ilderton , Kenji Inami , Adrian Irles , Akimasa Ishikawa , Koji Ishiwata , Hayato Ito , Igor Ivanov , Sho Iwamoto , Toshiyuki Iwamoto , Masako Iwasaki , Yoshihisa Iwashita , Haoyi Jia , Fabricio Jimenez Morales , Prakash Joshi , Sunghoon Jung , Goran Kacarevic , Michael Kagan , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Jan Kalinowski , Jochen Kaminski , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Shinya Kanemura , Hayato Kanno , Yuya Kano , Shigeru Kashiwagi , Yukihiro Kato , Nanami Kawada , Shin-ichi Kawada , Kiyotomo Kawagoe , Valery Khoze , Hiromichi Kichimi , Doojin Kim , Teppei Kitahara , Ryuichiro Kitano , Jan Klamka , Sachio Komamiya , K. C. Kong , Taro Konomi , Katsushige Kotera , Emi Kou , Ilya Kravchenko , Kiyoshi Kubo , Takayuki Kubo , Takuya Kumaoka , Ashish Kumar , Nilanjana Kumar , Jonas Kunath , Saumyen Kundu , Hiroshi Kunitomo , Masakazu Kurata , Masao Kuriki , Alexander Kusenko , Theodota Lagouri , Andrew J. Lankford , Gordana Lastovicka-Medin , Francois Le Diberder , Claire Lee , Matthias Liepe , Jacob Linacre , Zachary Liptak , Shivani Lomte , Ian Low , Yang Ma , Hani Maalouf , David MacFarlane , Brendon Madison , Thomas Madlener , Tomohito Maeda , Paul Malek , Sanjoy Mandal , Thomas Markiewicz , John Marshall , Aurelien Martens , Victoria Martin , Martina Martinello , Celso Martinez Rivero , Nobuhito Maru , John Matheson , Shigeki Matsumoto , Hiroyuki Matsunaga , Yutaka Matsuo , Kentarou Mawatari , Johnpaul Mbagwu , Peter McIntosh , Peter McKeown , Patrick Meade , Krzysztof Mekala , Petra Merkel , Satoshi Mihara , Víctor Miralles , Marcos Miralles Lopez , Go Mishima , Satoshi Mishima , Bernhard Mistlberger , Alexander Mitov , Kenkichi Miyabayashi , Akiya Miyamoto , Gagan Mohanty , Laura Monaco , Myriam Mondragon , Hugh E. Montgomery , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Nicolas Morange , María Moreno Llacer , Stefano Moretti , Toshinori Mori , Toshiyuki Morii , Takeo Moroi , David Morrissey , Benjamin Nachman , Kunihiro Nagano , Jurina Nakajima , Eiji Nakamura , Shinya Narita , Pran Nath , Timothy Nelson , David Newbold , Atsuya Niki , Yasuhiro Nishimura , Eisaku Nishiyama , Yasunori Nomura , Kacper Nowak , Mitsuaki Nozaki , María Teresa Nunez Pardo de Vera , Ines Ochoa , Masahito Ogata , Satoru Ohashi , Hikaru Ohta , Shigemi Ohta , Norihito Ohuchi , Hideyuki Oide , Nobuchika Okada , Yasuhiro Okada , Shohei Okawa , Yuichi Okayasu , Yuichi Okugawa , Toshiyuki Okugi , Takemichi Okui , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Mathieu Omet , Tsunehiko Omori , Hiroaki Ono , Tomoki Onoe , Wataru Ootani , Hidetoshi Otono , Shuhei Ozawa , Simone Pagan Griso , Alessandro Papa , Rocco Paparella , Eun-Kyung Park , Gilad Perez , Abdel Perez-Lorenzana , Yvonne Peters , Frank Petriello , Jonatan Piedra , Werner Porod , Christopher Potter , Alan Price , Yasser Radkhorrami , Laura Reina , Juergen Reuter , Francois Richard , Sabine Riemann , Robert Rimmer , Thomas Rizzo , Tania Robens , Roger Ruber , Alberto Ruiz Jimeno , Takayuki Saeki , Ipsita Saha , Tomoyuki Saito , Makoto Sakaguchi , Tadakatsu Sakai , Yasuhito Sakaki , Kodai Sakurai , Riccardo Salvatico , Fabrizio Salvatore , Yik Chuen San , Pearl Sandick , Tomoyuki Sanuki , Kollassery Swathi Sasikumar , Oliver Schaefer , Ruth Schaefer , Uwe Schneekloth , Thomas Schoerner-Sadenius , Carl Schroeder , Philip Schuster , Ariel Schwartzman , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Felix Sefkow , Yoshihiro Seiya , Motoo Sekiguchi , Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Katsumi Senyo , Hale Sert , Danielev Sertore , Ronald Settles , Qaisar Shafi , Tetsuo Shahdara , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Ashish Sharma , Jessie Shelton , Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous , Hiroto Shibuya , Tetsuo Shidara , Takashi Shimomura , Tetsuo Shindou , Yutaro Shoji , Jing Shu , Ian Sievers , Frank Simon , Rajeev Singh , Yotam Soreq , Marcel Stanitzki , Steinar Stapnes , Amanda Steinhebel , John Stupak , Shufang Su , Fumihiko Suekane , Akio Sugamoto , Yuji Sugawara , Satoru Sugimoto , Yasuhiro Sugimoto , Hiroaki Sugiyama , Yukinari Sumino , Raman Sundrum , Atsuto Suzuki , Shin Suzuki , Maximilian Swiatlowski , Tim M. P. Tait , Shota Takahashi , Tohru Takahashi , Tohru Takeshita , Michihisa Takeuchi , Yosuke Takubo , Tomohiko Tanabe , Philip Tanedo , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Shuichiro Tao , Xerxes Tata , Toshiaki Tauchi , Geoffrey Taylor , Takahiro Terada , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Jesse Thaler , Alessandro Thea , Finn Tillinger , Jan Timmermans , Kohsaku Tobioka , Kouichi Toda , Atsushi Tokiyasu , Takashi Toma , Julie Torndal , Mehmet Tosun , Yu-Dai Tsai , Shih-Yen Tseng , Koji Tsumura , Douglas Tuckler , Yoshiki Uchida , Yusuke Uchiyama , Daiki Ueda , Fumihiko Ukegawa , Kensei Umemori , Junji Urakawa , Claude Vallee , Roberto Vega , Liliana Velasco , Silvia Verdu-Andres , Caterina Vernieri , Anna Vila , Ivan Vila Alvarez , Joost Vossebeld , Raghava Vsrms , Natasa Vukasinovic , Doreen Wackeroth , Moe Wakida , Liantao Wang , Masakazu Washio , Takashi Watanabe , Nigel Watson , Gordon Watts , Georg Weiglein , James D. Wells , Marc Wenskat , Susanne Westhoff , Glen White , Ciaran Williams , Stephane Willocq , Matthew Wing , Alasdair Winter , Marc Winter , Yongcheng Wu , Keping Xie , Tao Xu , Vyacheslav Yakovlev , Shuei Yamada , Akira Yamamoto , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Kei Yamamoto , Yasuchika Yamamoto , Masato Yamanaka , Satoru Yamashita , Masahiro Yamatani , Naoki Yamatsu , Shigehiro Yasui , Takuya Yoda , Ryo Yonamine , Keisuke Yoshihara , Masakazu Yoshioka , Tamaki Yoshioka , Fukuko Yuasa , Keita Yumino , Dirk Zerwas , Ya-Juan Zheng , Jia Zhou , Hua Xing Zhu , Mikhail Zobov , Fabian Zomer

I discuss the scientific rationale and opportunities in the study of high energy particle accelerators away from the Earth; mostly, those outside the Solar System. I also briefly outline the features to be desired in telescopes used to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-08 Jonathan Arons

Muon-based facilities offer unique potential to provide capabilities at both the Intensity Frontier with Neutrino Factories and the Energy Frontier with Muon Colliders. They rely on a novel technology with challenging parameters, for which…

Sustainable road freight transport becomes indispensable in the field of transportation and logistics. The new technological change, the environmental impacts, and social responsibility laid freight road transport in front of various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-17 Subash Gupta , Santosh Adhikari , Arbia Hlali