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Deep learning systems have become increasingly energy- and computation-intensive, raising concerns about their environmental impact. As organizers of the Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and Events (DCASE) challenge, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Constance Douwes , Romain Serizel

Over the last three years, research on the application of renewable energies in the agricultural sector has grown significantly. In this study, we conducted a bibliometric analysis of global scientific production from 2019 to 2021 to…

ATLAS, a general-purpose experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), makes use of a large internationally-distributed computing infrastructure, including over $10^6$ TB of managed data on disk and tape and almost one million…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-16 ATLAS Collaboration

High-energy colliders provide direct access to the energy frontier, allowing to search for new physics at scales as high as the machine's center-of-mass energy, perform precision measurements of the Standard Model (SM) parameters, including…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Anadi Canepa , Monica D'Onofrio

This document summarizes the conclusions of the Neutrino Town Meeting held at CERN in October 2018 to review the neutrino field at large with the aim of defining a strategy for accelerator-based neutrino physics in Europe. The importance of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-18 Andrea Dell'Acqua , Antoni Aduszkiewicz , Markus Ahlers , Hiroaki Aihara , Tyler Alion , Saul Alonso Monsalve , Luis Alvarez Ruso , Vito Antonelli , Marta Babicz , Anastasia Maria Barbano , Pasquale di Bari , Eric Baussan , Vincenzo Bellini , Vincenzo Berardi , Alain Blondel , Maurizio Bonesini , Alexander Booth , Stefania Bordoni , Alexey Boyarsky , Steven Boyd , Alan D. Bross , Juergen Brunner , Colin Carlile , Maria-Gabriella Catanesi , Georgios Christodoulou , Thomas Coan , David Cussans , M. Patrick Decowski , Albert De Roeck , Milind Diwan , Marcos Dracos , Marco Drewes , Tord Johan Carl Ekelof , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pablo Fernández Menéndez , Giuliana Fiorillo , Oliver Fischer , Cristiano Galbiati , Stefano Gariazzo , Marek Gazdzicki , Zahra Gh. Moghaddam , Daniele Gibin , Inés Gil-Botella , Gian F. Giudice , Maria Concepcion Gonzalez-Garcia , André de Gouvea , Steen Hannestad , Mark Hartz , Yoshinari Hayato , Patrick Huber , Aldo Ianni , Ara Ioannisian , Yoshitaka Itow , Natalie Jachowicz , Yu Seon Jeong , Darius Jurčiukonis , Juraj Klaric , Budimir Kliček , Takashi Kobayashi , Joachim Kopp , Magdalena Koppert , Umut Kose , Marek Kowalski , Yury Kudenko , Luis Labarga , Justyna Lagoda , Thierry Lasserre , Rupert Leitner , Francesca di Lodovico , Kenneth Long , Andrea Longhin , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Annalisa De Lorenzis , Lucio Ludovici , Isabella Masina , Alessandro Menegolli , Hiroaki Menjo , Susanne Mertens , Etam Noah Messomo , Masayuki Nakahata , Tsuyoshi Nakaya , Marzio Nessi , Tommy Ohlsson , Sandro Palestini , Vittorio Palladino , Marco Pallavicini , Carmen Palomares , Vishvas Pandey , Maura Pavan , Ryan Patterson , Viktor Pec , Serguey Petcov , Catia Petta , Roberto Petti , Francesco Pietropaolo , Boris Popov , Georg Raffelt , Bryan Ramson , Filippo Resnati , Ewa Rondio , Gianfranca de Rosa , Luigi delle Rose , Richard Ruiz , Ruben Saakyan , Paola Sala , Jordi Salvado , Federico Sanchez , Stefan Schönert , Thomas Schwetz , Mark Scott , Haifa Rejeb Sfar , Davide Sgalaberna , Peter Shanahan , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Masato Shiozawa , Stefan Soldner-Rembold , Paul Soler , Rachik Soualah , Francesca Stocker , Antonio Surdo , Concetta Sutera , Andrii Terliuk , Francesco Terranova , Joshua Thompson , Francesco Tortorici , Roumen Tsenov , Serhan Tufanli , Antonin Vacheret , José W. F. Valle , Maja Verstraeten , Vit Vorobel , Tomasz Wachala , David Wark , Morgan Wascko , Alfons Weber , Christian Weinheimer , Leigh H. Whitehead , Fergus Wilson , Masashi Yokoyama , Jaroslav Zalesak , Andrea Zani , Eric D. Zimmerman , Marco Zito

Recent advances in electron and positron sources have resulted in new capabilities driven in most cases by the increasing demands of advanced accelerating systems. Electron sources for brighter beams and for high average-current beams are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. E. Clendenin

High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are among the most energy-intensive scientific facilities, with electric power consumption reaching and often exceeding 20 megawatts per installation. Unlike other major scientific infrastructures…

In particular, large-scale deep learning and artificial intelligence model training uses a lot of computational power and energy, so it poses serious sustainability issues. The fast rise in model complexity has resulted in exponential…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yashasvi Makin , Rahul Maliakkal

Discoveries at high-energy particle colliders have established the standard model of particle physics. Technological innovation has helped to increase the collider energy at a much faster pace than the corresponding costs. New concepts will…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Frank Zimmermann

The ever increasing demands placed upon machine performance have resulted in the need for more comprehensive particle accelerator modeling. Computer simulations are key to the success of particle accelerators. Many aspects of particle…

Potential strategies for the development and large-scale application of renewable energy sources aimed at reducing the usage of carbon-based fossil fuels are assessed here, especially in the event of the abandonment of such fuels. The aim…

Scientific workflows are widely used to automate scientific data analysis and often involve processing large quantities of data on compute clusters. As such, their execution tends to be long-running and resource intensive, leading to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Kathleen West , Fabian Lehmann , Vasilis Bountris , Ulf Leser , Yehia Elkhatib , Lauritz Thamsen

Progress to-date towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has fallen short of expectations and is unlikely to fully meet 2030 targets. Despite the little chance of imminent success, past assessments have mostly focused on short- and…

This document outlines a community-driven Design Study for a 10 TeV pCM Wakefield Accelerator Collider. The 2020 ESPP Report emphasized the need for Advanced Accelerator R\&D, and the 2023 P5 Report calls for the ``delivery of an end-to-end…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Spencer Gessner , Jens Osterhoff , Carl A. Lindstrøm , Kevin Cassou , Simone Pagan Griso , Jenny List , Erik Adli , Brian Foster , John Palastro , Elena Donegani , Moses Chung , Mikhail Polyanskiy , Lindsey Gray , Igor Pogorelsky , Gongxiaohui Chen , Gianluca Sarri , Brian Beaudoin , Ferdinand Willeke , David Bruhwiler , Joseph Grames , Yuan Shi , Robert Szafron , Angira Rastogi , Alexander Knetsch , Xueying Lu , Douglas Storey , Thomas Grismayer , Michael Ehrlichman , Maksim Kravchenko , Christiane Scherb , Vasyl Maslov , Claudio Emma , Daniel Kalvik , Ivan Rajkovic , Jean-Luc Vay , Michael Peskin , Tong Zhou , Jeroen van Tilborg , Patrick Meade , Mario Galletti , Carlo Benedetti , Stewart Boogert , Timothy Barklow , Antonino Di Piazza , Chaojie Zhang , Yiheng Ye , Stepan Bulanov , Pratik Manwani , Eric Esarey , Cameron Geddes , Livio Verra , Laura Corner , Oznur Apsimon , Vera Cilento , Allen Caldwell , Rachel Margraf-O'Neal , Qianqian Su , Michael Litos , Gerard Andonian , Mark Hogan , Carl Schroeder , Kei Nakamura , Jonathan Wood , Anthony Vazquez , Keegan Downham , Davide Terzani , Alexander Ody , Sarah Schroeder , Arianna Formenti , Ulascan Sarica , Thamine Dalichaouch , Patric Muggli , Rob Shalloo , Francesco Massimo , Alessandro Cianchi , Jorge Vieira , Felipe Peña , Chunguang Jing , Francesco Filippi , Pierre Drobniak , Dillon Merenich , Mariastefania De Vido , Massimo Ferrario , Robert Ariniello , Andrei Seryi , Weishuang Linda Xu , Gemma Costa , Jian Bin Ben Chen , Lewis Kennedy , Brendan O'Shea , Kevin Langhoff , Ole Gunnar Finnerud , Nathan Majernik , Lewis Boulton , Dimitrios Ntounis , Ankur Dhar , Thomas Schörner , Angelo Biagioni , Ariel Schwartzman , Kyoungchul Kong , Roman Pöschl , Sophia Morton , Gwanghui Ha , Samuel Homiller , John Farmer , Csaba Balazs , Jie Gao , River Robles , Emilio Nanni , Graham Wilson , Rogelio Tomas Garcia , Bluemlein Johannes , Juergen Reuter , Angeles Faus Golfe , Dirk Zerwas , Jan Kalinowski , Jonas Björklund Svensson , Ivanka Bozovic , Mohammad Mahdi Altakach , Marco Garten , Johannes Braathen , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Carolina Amoedo , Richard D'Arcy , Edda Gschwendtner , Joshua Gregory , Pavel Karataev , Patrick Koppenburg , Leonhard Reichenbach , Jan Pucek , Matthew Wing , Eduardo Granados , Nigel Watson , Tom Tong , Ivo Schulthess , Maria Enrica Biagini , Hossein Saberi , Jan Klamka , Guoxing Xia , Lars Reichwein , Kyrre Ness Sjobak , Andrea Renato Rossi , Steffen Doebert , Alban Sublet , Samuel Norman , Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi , Ans Pardons , Jonathan Bagger , Paul Grannis , Dongxing He , Keisho Hidaka , Alexander Pukhov , Eugene Bulyak , Leily Kiani , Naveen Pathak , William Li , Pouya Asadi , Anthony Gonsalves , Eir Eline Hørlyk , Fanting Kong , Lance Labun , Mahek Logantha , Ken Marsh , Michele Bergamaschi , Marcel Demarteau , Mikael Berggren , Maximilian Swiatlowski , Eleni Vryonidou , Oksana Chubenko , Philippe Piot , Katherine Fraser , Siddharth Karkare , Brigitte Cros , Armando Valter Felicio Zuffi , Nicole Hartman , Aishik Ghosh , Nelson Lopes , Jaron Shrock , Caterina Vernieri , Tor Raubenheimer , Marlene Turner , Katharine Leney , David Cooke , Louis Forrester , Thandikire Madula , Anna Giribono , Ou Labun , Sebastien Corde , Remi Lehe , Noe Gonzalez , Max Varverakis , Matthias Fuchs , Maxence Thevenet , Sharon Perez , Simon Knapen , Aodhan McIlvenny , Valentina Lee , Claire Hansel , Severin Diederichs , Alexander Scheinker , Rafi Hessami

The social context in relation to energy policies, energy supply, and sustainability concerns as well as advances in more energy-efficient technologies is driving a need for a change in the manufacturing sector. The main purpose of this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Ahmed Missaoui , Cemalettin Ozturk , Barry O'Sullivan , Michele Garraffa

The profile of research software engineering has been greatly enhanced by developments at institutions around the world to form groups and communities that can support effective, sustainable development of research software. We observe,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Jeremy Cohen , Daniel S. Katz , Michelle Barker , Robert Haines , Neil Chue Hong

Particle colliders for high-energy physics have been in the forefront of scientific discoveries for more than half a century. The accelerator technology of the colliders has progressed immensely, while the beam energy, luminosity, facility…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 V. Shiltsev

The rapid growth of data centers is increasing energy demand and widening the carbon gap in the ICT sector, as fossil fuels still dominate global energy production. Addressing this challenge requires collaboration across research, policy,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Rubén Rodríguez Álvarez , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , Miguel Peón-Quirós , David Atienza

Due to increasing environmental and economic constraints, optimization of ion beam transport and equipment design becomes essential. The future should be equipped with planet-friendly facilities, that is, solutions that reduce environmental…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 F. Osswald , E. Traykov , T. Durand , M. Heine , J. Michaud , J. C. Thomas

The increasing demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing poses significant environmental challenges, with both operational and embodied carbon emissions becoming major contributors. This paper presents a carbon-aware holistic…

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