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High energy particle colliders have been in the forefront of particle physics for more than three decades. At present the near term US, European and international strategies of the particle physics community are centered on full…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Vladimir Shiltsev

An increasing amount of data is being injected into the network from IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Many of these applications, developed to improve society's quality of life, are latency-critical and inject large amounts of data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Patricia Arroba , Rajkumar Buyya , Román Cárdenas , José L. Risco-Martín , José M. Moya

This report is a summary of two preparatory workshops, documenting the community vision for the national accelerator and beam physics research program. It identifies the Grand Challenges of accelerator and beam physics (ABP) field and…

Operation, upgrade and development of accelerators for Intensity Frontier face formidable challenges in order to satisfy both the near-term and long-term Particle Physics program. Here we discuss key issues and R&D required for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 V. Shiltsev , S. Henderson , P. Hurh , I. Kourbanis , V. Lebedev

The 2021 Snowmass Energy Frontier panel wrote in its final report "The realization of a Higgs factory will require an immediate, vigorous and targeted detector R&D program". Both linear and circular $e^+e^-$ collider efforts have developed…

Data centers energy demand is increasing. While a great deal of effort has been made to reduce the amount of CO$_2$ generated by large cloud providers, too little has been done from the application perspective. We claim that application…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Monica Vitali

Tracking detectors are of vital importance for collider-based high energy physics (HEP) experiments. The primary purpose of tracking detectors is the precise reconstruction of charged particle trajectories and the reconstruction of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-20 A. Affolder , A. Apresyan , S. Worm , M. Albrow , D. Ally , D. Ambrose , E. Anderssen , N. Apadula , P. Asenov , W. Armstrong , M. Artuso , A. Barbier , P. Barletta , L. Bauerdick , D. Berry , M. Bomben , M. Boscardin , J. Brau , W. Brooks , M. Breidenbach , J. Buckley , V. Cairo , R. Caputo , L. Carpenter , M. Centis-Vignali , M. Cerullo , A. Collu , F. Chlebana , G. -F. Dalla-Betta , M. Demarteau , G. Deptuch , K. Di Petrillo , G. D'Amen , A. Dragone , N. T. Fourches , M. Garcia-Sciveres , G. Giacomini , C. Gingu , N. Graf , C. Grace , S. Griso , L. Greiner , C. Haber , G. Haller , K. Harris , T. Heim , U. Heinz , R. Heller , M. T. Hedges , R. Herbst , M. R. Hoeferkamp , T. Holmes , S. E. Holland , S. -C. Hsu , R. Islam , M. Jadhav , S. Jindariani , S. Joosten , A. Jung , S. Karmarkar , C. Kenney , C. Kierans , J. Kim , S. Kim , S. Klein , A. Koshy , K. Krizka , A. Lai , L. Lee , L. Linssen , R. Lipton , T. Liu , C. Madrid , T. Mahajan , T. Markiewicz , B. Markovic , S. Mazza , M. Mazziotta , Y. Mei , P. Merkel , J. Metcalfe , Z. -E. Meziani , A. Minns , F. Moscatelli , P. Murat , J. Muth , B. Nachman , S. Nahn , M. Narain , E. A. Narayanan , T. Nelson , J. Nielsen , S. Oktyabrsky , J. Ott , F. R. Palomo , D. Passeri , R. Patti , T. Peltola , C. Pena , C. Peng , C. Renard , P. Reimer , C. Rogan , L. Rota , H. Sadrozinski , J. Segal , A. Schwartzman , B. Schumm , M. Scott , S. Seidel , A. Seiden , B. Sekely , X. Shi , E. Sichtermann , N. Sinev , J. Sonneveld , L. Spiegel , A. Steinhebel , D. Strom , D. M. S. Sultan , A. Sumant , V. Tokranov , A. Tricoli , W. Trischuk , A. Tumasyan , L. Uplegger , C. Vernieri , H. Wang , P. Wagenknecht , H. Weber , S. Xie , M. Yakimov , Z. Ye , C. Young , M. Zurek

Designing a reliable target is already a challenge for MW-class facilities today and has led several major accelerator facilities to operate at lower than design power due to target concerns. With present plans to increase beam power for…

Education for sustainable development has evolved to include more constructive approaches and a better understanding of what is needed to align education with the cultural, societal, and pedagogical changes required to avoid the risks posed…

Energy-frontier accelerators provide powerful tools performing high precision measurements confirming the fundamental of the physics and broadening new research horizons. Such machines are either driven by circular or linear accelerators.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 I. V. Konoplev , S. A. Bogacz , Ya. Shashkov , M. A. Gusarova

This report summarizes the findings of the AF5 Topical Subgroup to Snowmass 2021, which investigated accelerators for rare processes and physics beyond colliders. The report focuses primarily on opportunities for dark sector searches and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-15 E. Prebys , M. Lamont , R. Milner

Many science advances have been possible thanks to the use of research software, which has become essential to advancing virtually every Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) discipline and many non-STEM disciplines…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Daniel S. Katz , Patrick Aerts , Neil P. Chue Hong , Anshu Dubey , Sandra Gesing , Henry J. Neeman , David E. Pearah

Computing plays a significant role in all areas of high energy physics. The Snowmass 2021 CompF4 topical group's scope is facilities R&D, where we consider "facilities" as the computing hardware and software infrastructure inside the data…

In recent years, deep learning systems have shown a concerning trend toward increased complexity and higher energy consumption. As researchers in this domain and organizers of one of the Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Francesca Ronchini , Romain Serizel

Detector mechanics can play a significant role in a detector's performance, improvements typically require in-depth study of total mass, novel ways to reduce the total mass, as well as more integrated design concepts to save on material…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-29 Eric Anderssen , Andreas Werner Jung , Sushrut Karmarkar , Abraham Matthew Koshy

The operation of high-energy and high-intensity particle accelerators inevitably leads to the loss of a fraction of beam particles, either through controlled processes or accidental events. This article builds on a first lecture on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Giuseppe Lerner

To increase the energy of Particle Accelarators to reach the requirements of the Linear Collider or of the Super KEK-B factory, new accelerating structures with a higher accelerating gradient need to be developped. These accelerating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Delerue

As the CMOS technology pushes to the nanoscale, aging effects and process variations have become increasingly pronounced, posing significant reliability challenges for AI accelerators. Traditional guardband-based design approaches, which…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Meng Li , Tong Xie , Zuodong Zhang , Runsheng Wang

Scientific research in many fields routinely requires the analysis of large datasets, and scientists often employ workflow systems to leverage clusters of computers for their data analysis. However, due to their size and scale, these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Lauritz Thamsen , Yehia Elkhatib , Paul Harvey , Syed Waqar Nabi , Jeremy Singer , Wim Vanderbauwhede