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The Euclidean path integral is compared to the thermal (canonical) partition function in curved static space-times. It is shown that if spatial sections are non-compact and there is no Killing horizon, the logarithms of these two quantities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Dmitrii Diakonov

We resolve a puzzle associated with the spherically-symmetric sector of the AdS$_4$ Einstein-Maxwell partition function with inverse temperature $\beta$. Since charge is quantized, the semiclassical limit of the partition function is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Maciej Kolanowski , Donald Marolf

The Euclidean Einstein-Hilbert action is well-known to be unbounded below and thus to raise many questions regarding the definition of the gravitational path integral. A variety of works since the late 1980's have suggested that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-28 Gary T. Horowitz , Donald Marolf , Jorge E. Santos

The search for regular black hole solutions in classical gravity leads us to consider a core of Euclidean signature in the interior of a black hole. Solutions of Lorentzian and Euclidean general relativity match in such a way that energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Hirayama , B. Holdom

The Euclidean Gravitational Path Integral has proven remarkably effective in the quantum regime of black hole physics. In this work, we examine the applicability of the Kontsevich-Segal-Witten (KSW) criterion for admissible complex metrics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Vineeth Krishna , Finn Larsen

The Euclidean action serves as a bridge between gravitational thermodynamics and the partition function. In this work, we further examine the gravitational partition function under a fixed volume constraint, extending the fixed volume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Shan-Ping Wu , Peng Cheng , Shao-Wen Wei

We investigate equivariant localization of the gravitational on-shell action in odd dimensions, focusing on five-dimensional ungauged supergravity. We analyze the conditions for cancellation of boundary terms, so that the full action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Davide Cassani , Alejandro Ruipérez , Enrico Turetta

There is strong evidence coming from Lorentzian dynamical triangulations that the unboundedness of the gravitational action is no obstacle to the construction of a well-defined non-perturbative path integral. In a continuum approach, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Ambjorn , A. Dasgupta , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

Thermodynamics of scalar fields is investigated in three dimensional black hole backgrounds in two approaches. One is mode expansion and direct computation of the partition sum, and the other is the Euclidean path integral approach. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ikuo Ichinose , Yuji Satoh

We consider quantum Einstein gravity in three dimensional de Sitter space. The Euclidean path integral is formulated as a sum over geometries, including both perturbative loop corrections and non-perturbative instanton corrections coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-22 Alejandra Castro , Nima Lashkari , Alexander Maloney

The fundamental heterotic string has a tower of BPS states whose supersymmetric index has an exponential growth in the charges. We construct the saddle-point of the gravitational path integral corresponding to this index. The saddle-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Yiming Chen , Sameer Murthy , Gustavo J. Turiaci

Gravitational R\'enyi computations have traditionally been described in the language of Euclidean path integrals. In the semiclassical limit, such calculations are governed by Euclidean (or, more generally, complex) saddle-point geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Jesse Held , Xiaoyi Liu , Donald Marolf , Zhencheng Wang

In this work, we employ the Hamiltonian approach to analyze the Lorentzian path integral in 2+1 AdS gravity, with an aim to sum over all possible geometries, including naked singularities and BTZ black holes, between fixed initial and final…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-11 Sumeet Chougule

We study the thermodynamics associated to topological black hole solutions of AdS gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (Born-Infeld) in any dimension, using a background-independent regularization prescription for the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Olivera Miskovic , Rodrigo Olea

We consider the five-dimensional supergravity path integral that computes a supersymmetric index, and uncover a wealth of semiclassical saddles with bubbling topology. These are complex finite-temperature configurations asymptotic to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Davide Cassani , Alejandro Ruipérez , Enrico Turetta

We study the solutions of the Euclidean-signature Einstein equations (gravitational instantons) whose line-element takes the Kerr-bolt form, characterized by three real parameters: a size, a NUT charge, and a spin rate. The exclusion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Ghezelbash , R. B. Mann , Rafael D. Sorkin

We compute -in the saddle point approximation- the partition function for the 2+1 black hole using the Gibbons-Hawking approach. Some issues concerning the definition of thermodynamical ensembles are clarified. It is pointed out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Maximo Banados , Fernando Mendez

We prepare an excited finite temperature state in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM by means of a Euclidean path integral with a relevant deformation. The deformation explicitly breaks imaginary-time translations along the thermal circle whilst preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Christiana Pantelidou , Benjamin Withers

We consider three dimensional gravity with a positive cosmological constant and non- zero gravitational Chern-Simons term. This theory has inflating de Sitter solutions and local metric degrees of freedom. The Euclidean signature partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-23 Alejandra Castro , Nima Lashkari , Alexander Maloney

We establish the link between the thermodynamics and the quantum theory of black hole horizons through the construction of the thermodynamic partition function, partly based on some physically plausible arguments, by beginning from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-23 Abhishek Majhi