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We define generalized dualities for heterotic and type I strings based on consistent truncations to half-maximal gauged supergravities in more than three dimensions. The latter are constructed from a generalized Scherk-Schwarz ansatz in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Falk Hassler , Yuho Sakatani , Luca Scala

A mixed type dual to a nondifferentiable variational problem involving higher order derivative is formulated and duality results are proved under generalized invexity conditions. Special cases are generated from our results.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-07 I Husain , Rumana G. Mattoo

We derive inversion formulas involving orthogonal polynomials which can be used to find coefficients of differential equations satisfied by certain generalizations of the classical orthogonal polynomials. As an example we consider special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roelof Koekoek

Unimodular gravity can be formulated so that transverse diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations are symmetries of the theory. For this formulation of unimodular gravity, we work out the two-point and three-point $h_{\mu\nu}$ contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Jesus Anero , Carmelo P. Martin

Duality of curves is one of the important aspects of the ``classical'' algebraic geometry. In this paper, using this foundation, the duality of tropical polynomials is constructed to introduce the duality of Non-Archimedean curves. Using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zur Izhakian

We find sufficient conditions for log-convexity and log-concavity for the functions of the forms $a\mapsto\sum{f_k}(a)_kx^k$, $a\mapsto\sum{f_k}\Gamma(a+k)x^k$ and $a\mapsto\sum{f_k}x^k/(a)_k$. The most useful examples of such functions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 D. Karp , S. M. Sitnik

The present paper regards the volume function of a doubly truncated hyperbolic tetrahedron. Starting from the previous results of J. Murakami, U. Yano and A. Ushijima, we have developed a unified approach to express the volume in different…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Alexander Kolpakov , Jun Murakami

An important combinatorial result in equivariant cohomology and $K$-theory Schubert calculus is represented by the formulas of Billey and Graham-Willems for the localization of Schubert classes at torus fixed points. These formulas work…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Cristian Lenart , Kirill Zainoulline

Closed formulas in terms of double sums of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients are computed for the evaluation of bra-ket spherical harmonic overlap integrals of a wide class of trigonometric functions. These analytical expressions can find useful…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Giuseppe Lingetti , Paolo Pani

The use of charge balance functions in heavy-ion collision studies was initially proposed as a probe of delayed hadronization and two-stage quark production in these collisions. It later emerged that general balance functions can also serve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-22 Claude Pruneau , Victor Gonzales , Brian Hanley , Ana Marin , Sumit Basu

For each of the eight $n$-th derivative parameter changing formulas for Gauss hypergeometric functions a corresponding fractional integration formula is given. For both types of formulas the differential or integral operator is intertwining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Tom H. Koornwinder

Direct links between generalized harmonic numbers, linear Euler sums and Tornheim double series are established in a more perspicuous manner than is found in existing literature. We show that every linear Euler sum can be decomposed into a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Kunle Adegoke

Duality symmetries of supergravity theories are powerful tools to restrict the number of possible actions, to link different dimensions and number of supersymmetries and might help to control quantisation. (Hodge-Dirac-)Dualisation of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Julia

We prove that double dualization into the generic algebra for an algebraic theory has some Gelfand- or Stone- duality properties

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Anders Kock

We consider Hilbert-type functions associated with difference (not necessarily inversive) field extensions and systems of algebraic difference equations in the case when the translations are assigned some integer weights. We will show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Alexander Levin

In this paper, we investigate the Euler-type integral representations for the generalized hypergeometric matrix function and develop some transformations in terms of hypergeometric matrix functions. Furthermore, unit and half arguments have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Ankit Pal , Kiran Kumari

Via a unified geometric approach, a class of generalized trigonometric functions with two parameters are analytically extended to maximal domains on which they are univalent. Some consequences are deduced concerning radius of convergence…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Pisheng Ding

In this paper, a general integral identity for a twice differentiable functions is derived. By using of this identity, the author establishes some new Hermite-Hadamard type and Simpson type inequalities for differentiable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Imdat Iscan

In this paper we propose a new method for sharpening and refinements of some trigonometric inequalities. We apply these ideas to some inequalities of Wilker-Cusa-Huygens's type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Branko Malesevic , Tatjana Lutovac , Marija Rasajski , Cristinel Mortici

We give a definition of generalized hypergeometric functions over finite fields using modified Gauss sums, which enables us to find clear analogy with classical hypergeometric functions over the complex numbers. We study their fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Noriyuki Otsubo