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We introduce a new class of Sturm-Liouville operators with periodically modulated parameters. Their spectral properties depend on the monodromy matrix of the underlying periodic problem computed for the spectral parameter equal to $0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Grzegorz Świderski , Bartosz Trojan

Let $L$ be a L\'evy operator. A function $h$ is said to be harmonic with respect to $L$ if $L h = 0$ in an appropriate sense. We prove Liouville's theorem for positive functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy operator $L$: such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Tomasz Grzywny , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We prove a Liouville type theorem for arbitrarily growing positive viscosity supersolutions of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in halfspaces. Precisely, let $M^-_{\lambda, \Lambda}$ be the Pucci's inf- operator, defined as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Fabiana Leoni

We shed a new light on the $L^1$-Liouville property for positive, superharmonic functions by providing many evidences that its validity relies on geometric conditions localized on large enough portions of the space. We also present examples…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Leandro F. Pessoa , Stefano Pigola , Alberto G. Setti

The paper focuses on the $L^{p}$-Positivity Preservation property ($L^{p}$-PP for short) on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. It states that any $L^p$ function $u$ with $1<p<+\infty$, which solves $(-\Delta + 1)u\ge 0$ on $M$ in the sense of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Stefano Pigola , Daniele Valtorta , Giona Veronelli

The Lp-Liouville property of a non-local operator A is investigated via the associated Dirichlet form. We will show that any non-negative continuous Lp E-subharmonic functions are constant under a quite mild assumption on the kernel of E if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jun Masamune , Toshihiro Uemura

Let $M$ be a compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold, carrying an effective and isometric action of a torus $T$, and $P_0$ an invariant elliptic classical pseudodifferential operator on $M$. In this note, we strengthen asymptotics for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Pablo Ramacher

Let $\Gamma$ be geometric tree graph with $m$ edges and consider the second order Sturm-Liouville operator $\L[u]=(-pu')'+qu$ acting on functions that are continuous on all of $\Gamma$, and twice continuously differentiable in the interior…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Jorge M Ramirez

We study the equivalence between the $L^p$-parabolicity, the $L^q$-Liouville property of positive super-harmonic functions, and the existence of nonharmonic positive solutions to the following elliptic differential system \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Lu Hao , Yuhua Sun

This work deals with the Entire solutions of a nonlinear equation. The first part of this paper is devoted to investigation of the Liouville property on compact manifolds, which extends a result by Castorina-Mantegazza [4] for positive f.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Huan-Jie Chen , Shi-Zhong Du , Yue-Xiao Ma

In this note we consider the Liouville type theorem for a properly immersed submanifold $M$ in a complete Riemmanian manifold $N$. Assume that the sectional curvature $K^N$ of $N$ satisfies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Yong Luo

This paper is concerned with two properties of positive weak solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms. First, we show a Liouville-type theorem for positive weak solutions of the equation involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Caihong Chang , Bei Hu , Zhengce Zhang

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 3$ and let $f\in C^{\infty}(M)$, such that the operator $P_f:= \Delta_g+f$ is positive. If $g$ is flat near some point $p$ and $f$ vanishes around $p$, we can define the mass…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Andreas Hermann , Emmanuel Humbert

We prove weighted $L^p$-Liouville theorems for a class of second order hypoelliptic partial differential operators $\mathcal{L}$ on Lie groups $\mathbb{G}$ whose underlying manifold is $n$-dimensional space. We show that a natural weight is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Andrea Bonfiglioli , Alessia E. Kogoj

For a given second-order linear elliptic operator $L$ which admits a positive minimal Green function, and a given positive weight function $W$, we introduce a family of weighted Lebesgue spaces $L^p(\phi_p)$ with their dual spaces, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Yehuda Pinchover

We prove a Liouville theorem for the plurisubharmonic functions on complete Kaelher manifolds. As the applications, we prove a splitting theorem for complete Kaehler manifolds with nonnegative biscetional curvature in terms of the linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lei Ni , Luen-Fai Tam

Given an elliptic differential operator L of second order with smooth coefficients in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. We show that if the coefficients are H\"older-continuous up to the boundary and the boundary is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Benedict Baur

Given a semifinite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$ equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace $\tau$, we prove that the spaces $L^0(\mathcal M,\tau)$ and $\mathcal R_\tau$ are complete with respect to pointwise, almost uniform and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Semyon Litvinov

In this paper, we prove a Liouville theorem for holomorphic functions on a class of complete Gauduchon manifolds. This generalizes a result of Yau for complete K\"ahler manifolds to the complete non-K\"ahler case.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Yuang Li , Chuanjing Zhang , Xi Zhang

We give an estimate of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on a complete noncompact stable minimal hypersurface $M$ in a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature. In the same ambient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Nguyen Thac Dung , Keomkyo Seo