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The $t$-channel contribution to the difference of electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon, $(\alpha-\beta)^t$, can be quantitatively understood in terms of a $\sigma$-meson pole in the complex $t$-plane of the invariant scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher

Particle pair (relative) diffusion in a field of homogeneous turbulence with generalised power-law energy spectra, $E(k)\sim k^{-p}$ for $1< p\le 3$ and $k_1\le k\le k_\eta$ with $k_\eta/k_1=10^6$, is investigated numerically using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-12 Nadeem A. Malik

We show that the symmetry of \[f\left(a,b\right)=\frac{\operatorname{gcd}\left(ab,a+b\right)}{\operatorname{gcd}\left(a,b\right)}\] stems from an $\operatorname{SL}_2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ action on primitive pairs and that all solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Thang Pang Ern , Malcolm Tan Jun Xi

We consider the distribution of $\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ on fixed lines $\sigma > \frac12$, and in particular the density \[d(\sigma) = \lim_{T \rightarrow +\infty} \frac{1}{2T} |\{t \in [-T,+T]: |\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)| > \pi/2\}|\,,\] and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Juan Arias de Reyna , Richard P. Brent , Jan van de Lune

Let $\pi\colon (M,\omega)\to B$ be a non-singular Lagrangian torus fibration on a complete base $B$ with prequantum line bundle $\bigl(L,\nabla^L\bigr)\to (M,\omega)$. Compactness on $M$ is not assumed. For a positive integer $N$ and a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Takahiko Yoshida

Let $n\ge 2$ be a positive integer. To each irreducible representation $\sigma$ of $\mr U(1)$, a $\mr U(1)$-Kepler problem in dimension $(2n-1)$ is constructed and analyzed. This system is super integrable and when $n=2$ it is equivalent to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-23 Guowu Meng

As shown by Overhauser and others, accurate pair densities for the uniform electron gas may be found by solving a two-electron scattering problem with an effective screened electron-electron repulsion. In this work we explore the extension…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

Z. Rudnick and P. Sarnak have proved that the pair correlation for the fractional parts of $n^2 \alpha$ is Poissonian for almost all $\alpha$. However, they were not able to find a specific $\alpha$ for which it holds. We show that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Jimi Lee Truelsen

Based on an equations--of--motion approach for time--dependent pair correlations in strongly interacting Fermi liquids, we have developed a theory for describing the excitation spectrum of these systems. Compared to the known ``correlated''…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Helga M. Böhm , Eckhard Krotscheck , Martin Panholzer

The optical response of the two-band superconductor MgB$_2$ has been studied in the 0.7-4 THz range on films with very low impurity level. The effect of the high-energy $\sigma$-gap is observed in the ratio $R_S/R_N$ between the normal and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ortolani , P. Dore , D. Di Castro , A. Perucchi , S. Lupi , V. Ferrando , M. Putti , I. Pallecchi , C. Ferdeghini , X. X. Xi

We will extend a recent result of B.~Choi and P.~Daskalopoulos (\cite{CD}). For any $n\ge 3$, $0<m<\frac{n-2}{n}$, $m\ne\frac{n-2}{n+2}$, $\beta>0$ and $\lambda>0$, we prove the higher order expansion of the radially symmetric solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Shu-Yu Hsu

We report a calculation of the correlation function of the local density of states in a disordered quasi-one-dimensional wire in the unitary symmetry class at a small energy difference. Using an expression from the supersymmetric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-12 D. A. Ivanov , P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov

We say that a sequence $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $[0,1)$ has Poissonian pair correlations if \begin{equation*} \lim_{N \to \infty} \frac{1}{N} \# \lbrace 1 \leq l \neq m \leq N: \| x_l - x_m \| \leq \frac{s}{N} \rbrace = 2s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Ísabel Pirsic , Wolfgang Stockinger

Pure CFTs have vanishing $\beta$-function at any value of the coupling. One example of a pure CFT is the O(N) Wess-Zumino model in 2+1 dimensions in the large N limit. This model can be analytically solved at finite temperature for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Oliver DeWolfe , Paul Romatschke

We write the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for the massive OSp(2|2) Gross Neveu and sigma models. We find evidence that the GN S matrix proposed by Bassi and Leclair [12] is the correct one. We determine features of the sigma model S matrix,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 H. Saleur , B. Pozsgay

We consider density-density correlations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling. On intuitive grounds one might expect them to exhibit an exponential decay. However, as has been noted recently, this is not obvious from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabian H. L. Essler , Holger Frahm

We refine a remark of Steinerberger (2024), proving that for $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, there exists integers $1 \leq b_{1}, \ldots, b_{k} \leq n$ such that \[ \left\| \sum_{j=1}^k \sqrt{b_j} - \alpha \right\| = O(n^{-\gamma_k}), \] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Siddharth Iyer

For any $n\ge 3$, $0<m\le (n-2)/n$, and constants $\eta>0$, $\beta>0$, $\alpha$, satisfying $\alpha\le\beta(n-2)/m$, we prove the existence of radially symmetric solution of $\frac{n-1}{m}\Delta v^m+\alpha v +\beta x\cdot\nabla v=0$, $v>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Shu-Yu Hsu

Let $\mathcal S^2$ be the Stepanov space and let $ \lambda_n\uparrow\infty$. Let $(a_n)_{n\ge 1}$ be satisfying Wiener's condition $A:= \sum_{n\ge 1} \big(\sum_{k\, :\, n\le \lambda_k \le n+1}|a_k|\big)^2 <\infty$. We prove that $\big\|…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Christophe Cuny , Michel Weber

In the practice, time variable cannot be negative. The space $L^2(\Bbb R_+)$ of square integrable functions defined on the right half real line $\Bbb R_+$ models causal signal space. This paper focuses on a class of dilation-and-modulation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Yun-Zhang Li , Ya-Hui Wang