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Let $[K:\mathbb{Q}]=p$ be a prime number and let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with $j(E) \in \mathbb{Q}$. We determine the all possibilities for $E(K)_{tors}$. We obtain these results by studying Galois representations of $E$ and of it's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Tomislav Gužvić

Fix an ordinary abelian variety defined over a finite field. The ideal class group of its endomorphism ring acts freely on the set of isogenous varieties with same endomorphism ring, by complex multiplication. Any subgroup of the class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Dimitar Jetchev , Benjamin Wesolowski

An isogeny class of elliptic curves over a finite field is determined by a quadratic Weil polynomial. Gekeler has given a product formula, in terms of congruence considerations involving that polynomial, for the size of such an isogeny…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Jeff Achter , Julia Gordon , Salim Ali Altug

Computation of Gauss's arithmetic-geometric mean involves iteration of a simple step, whose algebro-geometric interpretation is the construction of an elliptic curve isogenous to a given one, specifically one whose period is double the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Ron Livne

We study the modular curves defined by Weber functions, and associated modular polynomials, action of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$, and parametrizations of elliptic curves with a view to the study of the isogeny graphs that they determine,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Leonardo Colò , David Kohel

Fix a prime number $\ell$. Graphs of isogenies of degree a power of $\ell$ are well-understood for elliptic curves, but not for higher-dimensional abelian varieties. We study the case of absolutely simple ordinary abelian varieties over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Ernest Hunter Brooks , Dimitar Jetchev , Benjamin Wesolowski

We present e cient algorithms for computing isogenies between hyperelliptic curves, leveraging higher genus curves to enhance cryptographic protocols in the post-quantum context. Our algorithms reduce the computational complexity of isogeny…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Mohammed El Baraka , Siham Ezzouak

We give practical algorithms for computing the divisor class group and the gonality of a curve over a finite field, achieving several orders of magnitude speedup over existing methods for sufficiently large genus or residue field. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Maarten Derickx , Kenji Terao

Following work of Mazur-Tate and Satoh, we extend the definition of division polynomials to arbitrary isogenies of elliptic curves, including those whose kernels do not sum to the identity. In analogy to the classical case of division…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Katherine E. Stange

Let $\ell$ be a prime number and let $E$ and $E'$ be $\ell$-isogenous elliptic curves defined over a finite field $k$ of characteristic $p \ne \ell$. Suppose the groups $E(k)$ and $E'(k)$ are isomorphic, but $E(K) \not \simeq E'(K)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 John Cullinan , Nathan Kaplan

We present a heuristic asymptotic formula as $x\to \infty$ for the number of isogeny classes of pairing-friendly elliptic curves with fixed embedding degree $k\geq 3$, with fixed discriminant, with rho-value bounded by a fixed $\rho_0$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 John Boxall

In this paper we present an iterative construction of irreducible polynomials over finite fields based upon repeated applications of transforms induced by endomorphisms of odd prime degree of ordinary elliptic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Simone Ugolini

An isogeny graph is a graph whose vertices are principally polarized abelian varieties and whose edges are isogenies between these varieties. In his thesis, Kohel described the structure of isogeny graphs for elliptic curves and showed that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sorina Ionica , Emmanuel Thomé

Let E be an elliptic curve having complex multiplication by a given quadratic order of an imaginary quadratic field K. The field of definition of E is the ring class field Omega of the order. If the prime p splits completely in Omega, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Morain

We study the structure of the Mordell--Weil group of elliptic curves over number fields of degree 2, 3, and 4. We show that if $T$ is a group, then either the class of all elliptic curves over quadratic fields with torsion subgroup $T$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Johan Bosman , Peter Bruin , Andrej Dujella , Filip Najman

We study the splitting of primes in number fields generated by points on modular curves. Momose was the first to notice that quadratic points on $X_1(n)$ generate quadratic fields over which certain primes split in a particular way and his…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Filip Najman , Antonela Trbović

In this paper, we study the problem of sampling random supersingular elliptic curves with unknown endomorphism rings. This problem has recently gained considerable attention as many isogeny-based cryptographic protocols require such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Maher Mamah , Jake Doliskani , David Jao

For each prime number $\ell$ and for each imaginary quadratic order of class number one or two, we determine all the possible $\ell$-adic Galois representations that occur for any elliptic curve with complex multiplication by such an order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Enrique González-Jiménez , Álvaro Lozano-Robledo , Benjamin York

The Deligne-Ogus-Shioda theorem guarantees the existence of isomorphisms between products of supersingular elliptic curves over finite fields. In this paper, we present methods for explicitly computing these isomorphisms in polynomial time,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Pierrick Gaudry , Julien Soumier , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

Let F be the cubic field of discriminant -23 and O its ring of integers. Let Gamma be the arithmetic group GL_2 (O), and for any ideal n subset O let Gamma_0 (n) be the congruence subgroup of level n. In a previous paper, two of us (PG and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Steve Donnelly , Paul E. Gunnells , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Dan Yasaki
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