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This paper studies the identification of an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued diffusion $X$ when a running function of it, say $h(X_t)$, is observed. A point-wise observation of the process (in other words, observing $h(X_t)$ in isolation) cannot…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Dan Crisan , Martin Clark

We introduce the notion of semibreak divisors on metric graphs (tropical curves) and prove that every effective divisor class (of degree at most the genus) has a semibreak divisor representative. This appropriately generalizes the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Andreas Gross , Farbod Shokrieh , Lilla Tóthmérész

In this paper we consider reduced (non-normal) commutative noetherian rings $R$. With the help of conductor ideals and trace ideals of certain $R$-modules we deduce a criterion for a reflexive $R$-module to be closed under multiplication…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Eleonore Faber

The spread between two lines in rational trigonometry replaces the concept of angle, allowing the complete specification of many geometrical and dynamical situations which have traditionally been viewed approximately. This paper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Shuxiang Goh , N. J. Wildberger

We study properties of arithmetic sets coming from multiplicative number theory and obtain applications in the theory of uniform distribution and ergodic theory. Our main theorem is a generalization of K\'atai's orthogonality criterion.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 V. Bergelson , J. Kułaga-Przymus , M. Lemańczyk , F. K. Richter

We consider transverse propagation of electromagnetic waves through a two-dimensional composite material containing a periodic rectangular array of circular cylinders. Propagation of waves is described by the Helmholtz equation with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Yuri A. Godin , Boris Vainberg

This note studies local integral gradient bounds for distributional solutions of a large class of partial differential inequalities with diffusion in divergence form and power-like first-order terms. The applications of these estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Alessandro Goffi

Let $A$ be the homogeneous coordinate ring of a rational normal scroll. The ring $A$ is equal to the quotient of a polynomial ring $S$ by the ideal generated by the two by two minors of a scroll matrix $\psi$ with two rows and $\ell$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Andrew R. Kustin , Claudia Polini , Bernd Ulrich

Riemann's non-differentiable function is one of the most famous examples of continuous but nowhere differentiable functions, but it has also been shown to be relevant from a physical point of view. Indeed, it satisfies the Frisch-Parisi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Alexandre Boritchev , Daniel Eceizabarrena , Victor Vilaça da Rocha

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $I$ an ideal, $M$ and $N$ finitely generated $R$-modules. Assume $V(I)\cap Supp(M)\cap Supp(N)$ consists of finitely many maximal ideals and let ${\l}(\e^i(N/I^nN,M))$ denote the length of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emanoil Theodorescu

We build an effective medium theory for two-dimensional photonic crystals comprising a rectangular lattice of dielectric cylinders with the incident electric field polarized along the axis of the cylinders. In particular, we discuss the…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-23 Meng Xiao , Xueqin Huang , Anan Fang , C. T. Chan

We study a natural generalization of transversally intersecting smooth hypersurfaces in a complex manifold: hypersurfaces, whose components intersect in a transversal way but may be themselves singular. Such hypersurfaces will be called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Eleonore Faber

The aims of this work are to study Rees algebras of filtrations of monomial ideals associated to covering polyhedra of rational matrices with non-negative entries and non-zero columns using combinatorial optimization and integer…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Gonzalo Grisalde , Alexandra Seceleanu , Rafael H. Villarreal

Let ${\cal R}_{\mathbb{K}}[H]$ be the Hibi ring over a field $\mathbb{K}$ on a finite distributive lattice $H$, $P$ the set of join-irreducible elements of $H$ and $\omega$ the canonical ideal of ${\cal R}_{\mathbb{K}}[H]$. We show the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Mitsuhiro Miyazaki

In a work of Heath-Brown, it is proved that in the Pilz divisor problem, the normalized error term $\Delta_3(x)$ has a distribution function. In this paper, we prove an analogue of this result in the setting of GL(3). For a given self-dual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Zongqi Yu

This work is about symbolic powers of codimension two perfect ideals in a standard polynomial ring over a field, where the entries of the corresponding presentation matrix are general linear forms. The main contribution of the present…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Aron Simis , Zaqueu Ramos

A finitely generated module C over a commutative noetherian ring R is semidualizing if Hom_R(C,C) \cong R and Ext^i_R(C,C) = 0 for all i \geq 1. For certain local Cohen-Macaulay rings (R,m), we verify the equality of Hilbert-Samuel…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Susan M. Cooper , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

The \emph{Filter Dichotomy} says that every uniform nonmeager filter on the integers is mapped by a finite-to-one function to an ultrafilter. The consistency of this principle was proved by Blass and Laflamme. A function between topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Paul B. Larson

We compare the Riemann $\Xi$--function to a canonical real-entire reference family arising from the cycle Laplacian developed in Paper I. These spectral determinants have only real zeros by self-adjointness. Our main tool is a rigidity…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Douglas F. Watson

We generalize the Bartsch-Li's splitting lemma at infinity for $C^2$-functionals in [2] and some later variants of it to a class of continuously directional differentiable functionals on Hilbert spaces. Different from the previous flow…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Guangcun Lu