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A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding with two Galois points for quotient curves is presented. We apply our criterion to several curves, for example, some cyclic subcovers of the Giulietti-Korchmaros curve or of the curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Satoru Fukasawa , Kazuki Higashine

The main goal of this paper is to study some local and global properties of secant varieties of algebraic curves. These results complement our previous work [8] by addressing issues given therein and providing solutions to problems raised…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Lawrence Ein , Wenbo Niu , Jinhyung Park

We give a homotopy theoretic characterization of sheaves on a stack and, more generally, a presheaf of groupoids on an arbitary small site C. We use this to prove homotopy invariance and generalized descent statements for categories of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Sharon Hollander

We prove that only for powers of 2 and 3 could occur counterexamples to the local-global divisibility principle for elliptic curves defined over the rationals. For we refine our previous criterion for the validity of the principle. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Laura Paladino , Gabriele Ranieri , Evelina Viada

We prove that any geometrically connected curve $X$ over a field $k$ is an algebraic $K(\pi,1)$, as soon as its geometric irreducible components have nonzero genus. This means that the cohomology of any locally constant constructible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Christophe Levrat

In this paper, we study a problem that is in a sense a reversal of the Hurwitz counting problem. The Hurwitz problem asks: for a generic target -- $\mathbb P^1$ with a list of $n$ points $q_1,\dots,q_n\in \mathbb P^1$ -- and partitions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Michael Mueller

We introduce the notion of generalised Gorenstein spin structure on a curve and we give an explicit description of the associated section ring for curves of genus two with ample canonical bundle, obtaining five different formats.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Stephen Coughlan , Marco Franciosi , Rita Pardini , Sönke Rollenske

We define the stack of $G$-local systems with restricted variation on the formal puntured disc and study its properties. We embed sheaves of categories over this stack into the category of factorization module categories over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Ekaterina Bogdanova

Let $K$ be a discretely valued Henselian field. Creutz and Viray show that the degree set of a curve $C$ over a $p$-adic field can miss infinitely many multiples of the index of $C$, a phenomenon that cannot occur over finitely generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Alexander Galarraga , Alexander Wang

We prove a simple equivalence between the virtual count of rational curves in the total space of an anti-nef line bundle and the virtual count of rational curves maximally tangent to a smooth section of the dual line bundle. We conjecture a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Michel van Garrel , Tom Graber , Helge Ruddat

For every prime power p^n with p = 2 or 3 and n > 1 we give an example of an elliptic curve over Q containing a rational point which is locally divisible by p^n but is not divisible by p^n. For these same prime powers we construct examples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Brendan Creutz

We prove that for any t in Q, the curve 5 x^3 + 9 y^3 + 10 z^3 + 12((t^12-t^4-1)/(t^12-t^8-1))^3 (x+y+z)^3 = 0 in P^2 is a genus 1 curve violating the Hasse principle. An explicit Weierstrass model for its Jacobian E_t is given. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

We consider some variations on the classical method of Runge for effectively determining integral points on certain curves. We first prove a version of Runge's theorem valid for higher-dimensional varieties, generalizing a uniform version…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Aaron Levin

We study the relationship between the local and global Galois theory of function fields over a complete discretely valued field. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for local separable extensions to descend to global extensions, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-24 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

On a general hypersurface of degree $d\leq n$ in $\mathbb P^n$ or $\mathbb P^n$ itself, we prove the existence of curves of any genus and high enough degree depending on the genus passing through the expected number $t$ of general points or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Ziv Ran

We develop a framework for describing vector bundles on $\mu_n$-gerbes over curves and illustrate the construction through two detailed examples. Using the interpretation of Brauer classes as obstructions to descending determinantal line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Ting Gong

States of a generic quantum field theory on a curved spacetime are considered which satisfy the KMS condition with respect to an evolution associated with a complete (Killing) vector field. It is shown that at any point where the vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Ko Sanders , Rainer Verch

Let $A$ be a regular ring containing a field $K$ of characteristic zero and let $R = A[X_1,\ldots, X_m]$. Consider $R$ as standard graded with $\deg A = 0$ and $\deg X_i = 1$ for all $i$. Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of $GL_m(A)$. Let $G$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with unity $1_R$ and $k \in R$. Properties of one-sided $k$-orthogonal $n \times n$ matrices over $R$ are presented. When $k$ is idempotent, these matrices form a semigroup structure. Consequently new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Virgilio P. Sison , Charles R. Repizo

In this paper, we study the local points of the twist of X_0(N) by a polyquadratic field and give an algorithm to produce such curves which has local points everywhere. Then we investigate violations of the Hasse Principle for these curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Ekin Ozman