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Polycrystalline Nd2Ru2O7 samples have been prepared and examined using a combination of structural, magnetic, and electrical and thermal transport studies. Analysis of synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction patterns suggests some site…

Electron correlation strength is predicted to be weak in 5d transition metal oxides and hence, various anomalous electronic properties observed in these systems are often attributed to the large spin-orbit interaction strength. Employing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-17 Kalobaran Maiti

Resonant x-ray diffraction experiments were performed for the metallic iridium oxide IrO$_{2}$. We observed anisotropic tensor of susceptibility (ATS) scattering, the spectrum of which shows a sharp contrast between the $L_{3}$ and $L_{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Yasuyuki Hirata , Kenya Ohgushi , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Hiroyuki Ohsumi , Soshi Takeshita , Masaki Takata , Takahisa Arima

The Weyl semimetallic compound Eu2Ir2O7 along with its hole doped derivatives (which is achieved by substituting trivalent Eu by divalent Sr) are investigated through transport, magnetic and calorimetric studies. The metal-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 A. Banerjee , J. Sannigrahi , S. Giri , S. Majumdar

Spin-orbit coupling in heavy 5$d$ metal oxides, in particular, iridates have received tremendous interest in recent years due to the realization of exotic electronic and magnetic phases. Here, we report the synthesis, structural, magnetic,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-26 Harish Kumar , M. Köpf , A. Ullrich , M. Klinger , A. Jesche , C. A. Kuntscher

Cd2Os2O7 shows a peculiar metal-insulator transition at 227 K with magnetic ordering in a frustrated pyrochlore lattice, but its magnetic structure in the ordered state and the transition origin are yet uncovered. We observed a commensurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-20 J. Yamaura , K. Ohgushi , H. Ohsumi , T. Hasegawa , I. Yamauchi , K. Sugimoto , S. Takeshita , A. Tokuda , M. Takata , M. Udagawa , M. Takigawa , H. Harima , T. Arima , Z. Hiroi

We report the low temperature properties of a new series of pyrochlore iridates R2Ir2O7 (R = rare-earth elements). We found that the compounds with R = Pr, Sm, Nd, and Eu exhibit metallic conductivity, whereas those with smaller rare-earth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Yanagishima , Y. Maeno

Ti2O3 exhibits a unique metal-insulator transition (MIT) at approximately 450 K over a wide temperature range of ~ 150 K. This broad MIT accompanied by lattice deformation differs from the sharp MITs observed in most other transition-metal…

The magnetic pyrochlore oxide materials of general chemical formula R2Ti2O7 and R2Sn2O7 (R = rare earth) display a host of interesting physical behaviours depending on the flavour of rare earth ion. These properties depend on the value of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Adrian G. Del Maestro , Michel J. P. Gingras

The insulating iron compounds Eu$_2$SrFe$_2$O$_6$ and Sr$_3$Fe$_2$O$_4$Cl$_2$ have high-temperature antiferromagnetic (AF) order despite their different layered structures. Here we carry out density functional calculations and Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-18 Di Lu , Ke Yang , Lu Liu , Guangyu Wang , Hua Wu

We investigate a (semi-)metal to insulator transition (MIT) realized in geometrically frustrated electron systems on the basis of the Hubbard model on a three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice and a two-dimensional checkerboard lattice. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Satoshi Fujimoto

We report temperature-dependent Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction studies of pyrochlore iridates, (Eu$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$)$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, for x=0, 0.02, 0.035, 0.05 and 0.1. The temperature variation in Raman experiments spans from 4 K to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Anoop Thomas , Prachi Telang , Kshiti Mishra , Martin Cesnek , Jozef Bednarcik , D V S Muthu , Surjeet Singh , A K Sood

We have performed x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements on a series of Ir-based 5d transition metal compounds, including Ir, IrCl3, IrO2, Na2IrO3, Sr2IrO4, and Y2Ir2O7. By comparing the intensity of the "white-line" features…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-05 J. P. Clancy , N. Chen , C. Y. Kim , W. F. Chen , K. W. Plumb , B. C. Jeon , T. W. Noh , Young-June Kim

The semi-metallic behavior of the perovskite iridate SrIrO3 shifts the end-member of the strongly spin-orbit (SO) coupled Ruddlesden-Popper series Srn+1IrnO3n+1 away from the Mott insulating regime and the half-filled pseudospin Jeff=1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-06 Dirk Fuchs , Arun Kumar Jaiswal , Fabrice Wilhelm , Di Wang , Andre Rogalev , Matthieu Le Tacon

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) remains among the most thoroughly studied phenomena in solid state physics, but the complexity of the phenomena, which usually involves cooperation of many degrees of freedom including orbitals,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-29 Kristjan Haule , Gheorghe L. Pascut

We present an experimental study of the pyrochlore coumpound Nd2Zr2O7 by means of neutron scattering and magnetization measurements down to 90 mK. The Nd$^{3+}$ magnetic moments exhibit a strong local $\langle$111$\rangle$ Ising anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-05 E. Lhotel , S. Petit , S. Guitteny , O. Florea , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , C. Colin , E. Ressouche , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan

Understanding of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in correlated transition-metal oxides is a fascinating topic in condensed matter physics and a precise control of such transitions plays a key role in developing novel electronic…

The spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr3Ir2O7 provides a fascinating playground to explore insulator-metal transition driven by intertwined charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom. Here, we report high pressure electric resistance and…

Several rare earth magnetic pyrochlore materials are well modeled by a spin-1/2 quantum Hamiltonian with anisotropic exchange parameters Js. For the Er2Ti2O7 material, the Js were recently determined from high-field inelastic neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-11 J. Oitmaa , R. R. P. Singh , A. G. R. Day , B. V. Bagheri , M. J. P. Gingras

In the context of correlated insulators, where electron-electron interactions (U) drive the localization of charge carriers, the metal-insulator transition (MIT) is described as either bandwidth (BC) or filling (FC) controlled. Motivated by…

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