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For suitable kernels on a locally compact space $X$, we develop a theory of inner balayage of quite general Radon measures $\omega$ (not necessarily of finite energy) to arbitrary $A\subset X$. In the case where $A$ is Borel, this theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Natalia Zorii

This paper investigates the signal detection problem in colored Gaussian noise with an unknown covariance matrix. To be specific, we consider a sample deficient scenario in which the number of signal bearing samples ($n$) is strictly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-26 Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Saman Atapattu , Jamie Evans , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

We present new results on the localization of gauge fields in thick brane models. The four-dimensional observable universe is considered to be a topological defect which is generated by two scalar fields coupled with gravity embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-11 W. T. Cruz , Aristeu R. P. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We introduce the uniqueness, existence, $L_p$-regularity, and maximal H\"older regularity of the solution to semilinear stochastic partial differential equation driven by a multiplicative space-time white noise: $$ u_t = au_{xx} + bu_{x} +…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Beom-Seok Han

We discuss the detection of gravitational-wave backgrounds in the context of Bayesian inference and suggest a practical definition of what it means for a signal to be considered stochastic---namely, that the Bayesian evidence favors a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Neil J. Cornish , Joseph D. Romano

Quantum measurements and the associated state changes are properly described in the language of instruments. We investigate the properties of a time continuous family of instruments associated with the recently introduced family of general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Nina Megier , Walter T. Strunz , Kimmo Luoma

For an interpolation pair $(E_0,E_1)$ of Banach spaces with $E_1 \hookrightarrow E_0$ we use vectors $b_1,b_2,\ldots \in E_1$ that satisfy an extremal property with respect to the $J$- and $K$-functional to construct sub-spaces that are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Stefan Geiss

We analyze several Galerkin approximations of a Gaussian random field $\mathcal{Z}\colon\mathcal{D}\times\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$ indexed by a Euclidean domain $\mathcal{D}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ whose covariance structure is determined by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Sonja G. Cox , Kristin Kirchner

Besov spaces with dominating mixed smoothness, on the product of the real line and the torus as well as bounded domains, are studied. A characterization of these function spaces in terms of differences is provided. Applications to random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Paul Nikolaev , David J. Prömel , Mathias Trabs

Covariant stochastic partial differential equations are studied in any dimension. A special class of such equations is selected and it is proven that the solutions can be analytically continued to Minkowski space-time yielding tempered…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 C. Becker , R. Gielerak , P. Ługiewicz

In this article, we study stochastic homogenization of non-homogeneous Gaussian free fields $\Xi^{g,{\bf a}} $ and bi-Laplacian fields $\Xi^{b,{\bf a}}$. They can be characterized as follows: for $f=\delta$ the solution $u$ of $\nabla \cdot…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Leandro Chiarini , Wioletta M. Ruszel

The goal of this paper is twofold. In the first part we will study L\'{e}vy white noise in different distributional spaces and solve equations of the type $p(D)s=q(D)\dot{L}$, where $p$ and $q$ are polynomials. Furthermore, we will study…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-04 David Berger

We study the spectral properties of the Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius operator associated to an Anosov map on classes of functions with high smoothness. To this end we construct anisotropic Banach spaces of distributions on which the transfer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastien Gouezel , Carlangelo Liverani

Random fields in nature often have, to a good approximation, Gaussian characteristics. For such fields, the relative densities of umbilical points -- topological defects which can be classified into three types -- have certain fixed values.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-09 A. M. Turner , T. H. Beuman , V. Vitelli

Uncertainty is an inherent characteristic of biological and geospatial data which is almost made by measurement error in the observed values of the quantity of interest. Ignoring measurement error can lead to biased estimates and inflated…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-16 Vahid Tadayon

Gaussian processes (GPs) are widely-used tools in spatial statistics and machine learning and the formulae for the mean function and covariance kernel of a GP $T u$ that is the image of another GP $u$ under a linear transformation $T$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Tadashi Matsumoto , T. J. Sullivan

We consider the effect of replacing in stochastic differential equations leading to the dynamical collapse of the statevector, white noise stochastic processes with non white ones. We prove that such a modification can be consistently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Angelo Bassi , GianCarlo Ghirardi

We derive a precise link between series expansions of Gaussian random vectors in a Banach space and Parseval frames in their reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The results are applied to pathwise continuous Gaussian processes and a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Harald Luschgy , Gilles Pagès

Minkowski functionals quantify the morphology of smooth random fields. They are widely used to probe statistical properties of cosmological fields. Analytic formulae for ensemble expectations of Minkowski functionals are well known for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Pravabati Chingangbam , Fazlu Rahman

Pulsar timing-array correlation measurements offer an exciting opportunity to test the nature of gravity in the cosmologically novel nanohertz gravitational wave regime. The stochastic gravitational wave background is assumed Gaussian and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng