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Related papers: Fluorine Abundances in the Galactic Nuclear Star C…

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Current observations of the Galactic Center (GC) seem to display a core-like distribution of bright stars from $\sim 5"$ inwards. On the other hand, we observe young, massive stars at the GC, with roughly 20-50\% of them in a disc, mostly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Xian Chen , Rainer Schödel , Jordi Casanellas

We measured $^{35}$Cl abundances in 52 M giants with metallicities between -0.5 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ 0.12. Abundances and atmospheric parameters were derived using infrared spectra from CSHELL on the IRTF and from optical echelle spectra. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Z. G. Maas , C. A. Pilachowski

Detailed chemical abundances of two stars in the intermediate-age Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) globular cluster NGC~1718 are presented, based on high resolution spectroscopic observations with the MIKE spectrograph. The detailed abundances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-12 Charli Sakari , Andrew McWilliam , George Wallerstein

Observations in the near-infrared domain showed the presence of the flat core of bright late-type stars inside $\sim 0.5\,{\rm pc}$ from the Galactic center supermassive black hole (Sgr A*), while young massive OB/Wolf-Rayet stars form a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Michal Zajaček , Anabella Araudo , Vladimír Karas , Bożena Czerny , Andreas Eckart

The evolution of the Milky Way bulge and its relationship with the other Galactic populations is still poorly understood. The bulge has been suggested to be either a merger-driven classical bulge or the product of a dynamical instability of…

First results from a study into the abundance trends of oxygen in the Galactic thin and thick disks are presented. Oxygen abundances for 63 nearby F and G dwarf stars, based on very high resolution spectra ($R\sim215 000$) and high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , I. Lundström

The aim of this work is to present and discuss the observations of the iron peak (Fe, Ni) and neutron-capture element (Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, and Eu) abundances for 276 FGK dwarfs, located in the galactic disk with metallicity -1 <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. V. Mishenina , M. Pignatari , S. A. Korotin , C. Soubiran , C. Charbonnel , F. -K. Thielemann , T. I. Gorbaneva , N. Yu. Basak

Lithium abundances are presented for a sample of 181 nearby F and G dwarfs with accurate {\it Hipparcos} parallaxes. The stars are on circular orbits about the Galactic centre and, hence, are identified as belonging to the thin disk. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Lambert , Bacham E. Reddy

NGC 2420 is a $\sim$2 Gyr-old well-populated open cluster that lies about 2 kpc beyond the solar circle, in the general direction of the Galactic anti-center. Most previous abundance studies have found this cluster to be mildly metal-poor,…

We report the first results from our program to examine the metallicity distribution of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster connected to SgrA*, with the goal of inferring the star formation and enrichment history of this system, as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 N. Ryde , T. K. Fritz , R. M. Rich , B. Thorsbro , M. Schultheis , L. Origlia , S. Chatzopoulos

Sulfur and zinc are chemically volatile elements, which play significant roles as depletion-free tracers in studying galactic chemical evolution. However, regarding red giants having evolved off the main sequence, reliable abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Yoichi Takeda , Masashi Omiya , Hiroki Harakawa , Bun'ei Sato

In the last decade, the available measurements of fluorine abundance have increased significantly, providing additional information on the chemical evolution of our Galaxy and details on complex stellar nucleosynthesis processes. However,…

We present the results of the analysis of high-resolution spectra obtained with UVES-FLAMES@VLT for six red giant branch stars in the outer-halo metal-poor ([Fe/H]I=-1.98 and [Fe/H]II=-1.83) Galactic globular cluster NGC 5694, which has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Mucciarelli , M. Bellazzini , M. Catelan , E. Dalessandro , P. Amigo , M. Correnti , C. Cortés , V. D'Orazi

We present a detailed chemical abundance study of evolved stars in 10 open clusters based on Hydra multi-object echelle spectra obtained with the WIYN 3.5m telescope. From an analysis of both equivalent widths and spectrum synthesis,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 H. R. Jacobson , C. A. Pilachowski , E. D. Friel

Using a sample of nearly 140,000 primary red clump stars selected from the LAMOST and $Gaia$ surveys, we have identified a large sample of "young" [$\alpha$/Fe]-enhanced stars with stellar ages younger than 6.0 Gyr and [$\alpha$/Fe] ratios…

We investigate the light-element behavior of red giant stars in Northern globular clusters (GCs) observed by the SDSS-III Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). We derive abundances of nine elements (Fe, C, N, O,…

In this paper, we aim to derive high-precision alpha-element abundances using CRIRES high-resolution IR spectra of 72 cool M giants of the inner Galactic bulge. Silicon, magnesium, and calcium abundances were determined by fitting a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-08 N. Nieuwmunster , G. Nandakumar , E. Spitoni , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , R. M. Rich , P. S. Barklem , O. Agertz , F. Renaud , F. Matteucci

We numerically investigate abundance properties of the Galactic globular clusters (GCs) by adopting a new ``external pollution'' scenario. In this framework, GCs are assumed to originate in forming low-mass dwarfs embedded in dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Bekki , S. W. Campbell , J. C. Lattanzio , J. E. Norris

We have measured phosphorus abundances in nine disk stars between -1 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ -0.5 and in 12 members of the Hyades open cluster using two P I lines at 1.06 $\mu$m. High resolution infrared spectra were obtained using Phoenix on Gemini…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-07 Z. G. Maas , G. Cescutti , C. A. Pilachowski

We study the distribution of aluminum abundances among red giants in the peculiar globular cluster NGC 1851. Aluminum abundances were derived from the strong doublet Al I 8772-8773 A measured on intermediate resolution FLAMES spectra of 50…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Eugenio Carretta , Valentina D'Orazi , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello
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