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Related papers: Fluorine Abundances in the Galactic Nuclear Star C…

200 papers

Based on a simple, but fairly successful, model of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way disk, we study the evolution of the abundances of the elements He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar and Fe. We use metallicity dependent yields for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Hou , N. Prantzos , S. Boissier

The aim of this work is to determine abundances of neutron-capture elements for thin- and thick-disc F, G, and K stars in several sky fields near the north ecliptic pole and to compare the results with the Galactic chemical evolution…

Revised spectroscopic parameters for the HF molecule and a new CN line list in the 2.3 mu region have been recently available, allowing a revision of the F content in AGB stars. AGB carbon stars are the only observationally confirmed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 C. Abia , K. Cunha , S. Cristallo , P. de Laverny

Sulphur is an important, volatile alpha element but its role in the Galactic chemical evolution is still uncertain. We derive the S abundances in RGB stars in three Galactic globular clusters (GC) that cover a wide metallicity range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-29 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch , Elisabetta Caffau , Luca Sbordone

XMM-Newton observations of 19 galaxy clusters are used to measure the elemental abundances and their spatial distributions in the intracluster medium. The sample mainly consists of X-ray bright and relaxed clusters with a cD galaxy. Along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Tamura , J. S. Kaastra , J. W. A. Herder , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. R. Peterson

The abundances of iron and oxygen are homogeneously determined in a sample of 523 nearby (d<150 pc) FGK disk and halo stars with metallicities in the range -1.5<[Fe/H]<0.5. The oxygen abundances were inferred from a restricted non-LTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert

The properties of the relative abundances of rapid and slow neutron-capture elements are studied using a catalog containing spectroscopic abundance determinations for 14~elements produced in various nuclear-synthesis processes for 90~open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-22 V. A. Marsakov , M. L. Gozha , V. V. Koval' , L. V. Shpigel'

The cosmic origin of fluorine is still under debate. Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are among the few suggested candidates to efficiently synthesis F in our Galaxy, however their relative contribution is not clear. In this paper, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Maryam Saberi

We have analyzed high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectra of nearby FGK stars with and without detected giant planets in order to homogeneously measure their photospheric parameters, mass, age, and the abundances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 R. da Silva , A. C. Milone , H. J. Rocha-Pinto

We present a determination of the thick disk iron abundance distribution obtained from an in situ sample of F/G stars. These stars are faint, $15 \simlt V \simlt 18$, selected on the basis of color, being a subset of the larger survey of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerard Gilmore , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , J. Bryn Jones

In a recent study, based on homogeneous barium abundance measurements in open clusters, a trend of increasing [Ba/Fe] ratios for decreasing cluster age was reported. We present here further abundance determinations, relative to four other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Maiorca , S. Randich , M. Busso , L. Magrini , S. Palmerini

We have made the first attempt to derive the chemical properties of the Galactic disc at its very central part using high-resolution infrared spectroscopic observations of four classical Cepheids. Those stars are located at Galactocentric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 V. V. Kovtyukh , S. M. Andrievsky , R. P. Martin , S. A. Korotin , J. R. D. Lepine , W. J. Maciel , L. E Keir . , E. A. Panko

The Milky Way ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) contain some of the oldest, most metal-poor stars in the Universe. We present [Mg/Fe], [Si/Fe], [Ca/Fe], [Ti/Fe], and mean [alpha/Fe], abundance ratios for 61 individual red giant branch stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Luis C. Vargas , Marla Geha , Evan N. Kirby , Joshua D. Simon

In this work we present and discuss the observations of the Mn abundances for 247 FGK dwarfs, located in the Galactic disc with metallicity -1<Fe/H]<+0.3. The observed stars belong to the substructures of the Galaxy thick and thin discs,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 T. Mishenina , T. Gorbaneva , M. Pignatari , F. -K. Thielemann , S. A. Korotin

Context. The formation and evolution of the Milky Way bulge is still largely an unanswered question. One of the most essential observables needed in its modelling are the metallicity distribution and the trends of the alpha elements as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-10 N. Ryde , M. Schultheis

The Nuclear Stellar Disc (NSD) is a rotating, disc-like structure in the Galactic Center, believed to have a distinct star formation. However, its formation history and evolutionary links to other structures in the Galactic Center remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 N. Ryde , G. Nandakumar , R. Albarracin , M. Schultheis , A. Rojas-Arriagada , M. Zoccali

The location of the Scutum Red-Supergiant (RSG) clusters at the end of the Galactic Bar makes them an excellent probe of the Galaxy's secular evolution; while the clusters themselves are ideal testbeds in which to study the predictions of…

An extensive study on the potassium abundances of late-type stars was carried out by applying the non-LTE spectrum-fitting analysis to the K I resonance line at 7698.96A to a large sample of 160 FGK dwarfs and 328 late-G /early-K giants…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Yoichi Takeda

Chlorine abundances are reported in 15 evolved giants and one M dwarf in the solar neighborhood. The Cl abundance was measured using the vibration-rotation 1-0 P8 line of H$^{35}$Cl at 3.69851 $\mu$m. The high resolution L-band spectra were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-05 Z. G. Maas , C. A. Pilachowski , K. Hinkle

Context. The measurement of $\alpha$-elements abundances provides a powerful tool to put constraints on chemical evolution and star formation history of galaxies. The majority of studies on the $\alpha$-element Sulfur (S) are focused on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 F. Lucertini , L. Monaco , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , A. Mucciarelli