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We carry out an arithmetical study of analytic functions $f: [0,1] \to [0,1]$ that by restriction induce a bijection $\mathbb{Q} \cap [0,1] \to \mathbb{Q} \cap [0,1]$. The existence of such functions shows that, unless $f(x)$ has some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Davide Lombardo

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

Characteristic modes of arbitrary two-dimensional periodic systems are analyzed using scattering parameter data. This approach bypasses the need for periodic integral equations and allows for characteristic modes to be computed from generic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Kurt Schab , Frederick Chen , Lukas Jelinek , Miloslav Capek , Johan Lundgren , Mats Gustafsson

Small-angle scattering (SAS) is a key experimental technique for analyzing nano-scale structures in various materials.In SAS data analysis, selecting an appropriate mathematical model for the scattering intensity is critical, as it…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-01-22 Yui Hayashi , Shun Katakami , Shigeo Kuwamoto , Kenji Nagata , Masaichiro Mizumaki , Masato Okada

We say that a formal power series $\sum a_n z^n$ with rational coefficients is a 2-function if the numerator of the fraction $a_{n/p}-p^2 a_n$ is divisible by $p^2$ for every prime number $p$. One can prove that 2-functions with rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Albert Schwarz , Vadim Vologodsky , Johannes Walcher

We initiate the study of positive geometry and scattering forms for tree-level amplitudes with matter particles in the (anti-)fundamental representation of the color/flavor group. As a toy example, we study the bi-color scalar theory, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-08 Aidan Herderschee , Song He , Fei Teng , Yong Zhang

Using complex methods combined with Baire's Theorem we show that one-sided extendability, extendability and real analyticity are rare phenomena on various spaces of functions in the topological sense. These considerations led us to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-03 E. Bolkas , V. Nestoridis , C. Panagiotis , M. Papadimitrakis

Scattering amplitudes for colored theories have recently been formulated in a new way, in terms of curves on surfaces. In this note we describe a canonical set of functions we call surface functions, associated to all orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hadleigh Frost , Giulio Salvatori

We prove an extension of the Stein-Weiss weighted estimates for fractional integrals, in the context of Lp spaces with different integrability properties in the radial and the angular direction. In this way, the classical estimates can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Renato Lucà

It is known that the Jost-function formulation of quantum scattering theory can be applied to classical problems concerned with the scattering of a plane scalar wave by a medium with a spherically symmetric inhomogeneity of finite extent.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-05-14 Umaporn Nuntaplook , John A Adam

Approximations by Trefftz functions are rapidly gaining popularity in the numerical solution of boundary value problems of mathematical physics. By definition, these functions satisfy locally, in weak form, the underlying differential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Igor Tsukerman , Shampy Mansha , Y. D. Chong , Vadim A. Markel

We study the geometry of algebraic numbers in the complex plane, and their Diophantine approximation, aided by extensive computer visualization. Motivated by these images, called algebraic starscapes, we describe the geometry of the map…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Edmund Harriss , Katherine E. Stange , Steve Trettel

Resonance anomalous surface x-ray scattering (RASXS) technique was applied to electrochemical interface studies. It was used to determine the chemical states of electrochemically formed anodic oxide monolayers on platinum surface. It is…

This paper investigates the inverse scattering problem for the magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. We first establish the well-posedness of the direct problem through a variational approach under physically meaningful assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Chaohua Duan , Zhen Xue

A computation scheme for solving elliptic boundary value problems with axially symmetric confining potentials using different sets of one-parameter basis functions is presented. The efficiency of the proposed symbolic-numerical algorithms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. A. Gusev , O. Chuluunbaatar , V. P. Gerdt , V. A. Rostovtsev , S. I. Vinitsky , V. L. Derbov , V. V. Serov

The use of orthonormal wavelet basis functions for solving singular integral scattering equations is investigated. It is shown that these basis functions lead to sparse matrix equations which can be solved by iterative techniques. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. M. Kessler , G. L. Payne , W. N. Polyzou

The analysis of scattering from complex objects using surface integral equations is a challenging problem. Its resolution has wide ranging applications- from crack propagation to diagnostic medicine. The two ingredients of any integral…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Naveen Nair , Balasubramaniam Shanker , Leo Kempel

We develop the theory of minimal realizations and factorizations of rational functions where the coefficient space is a ring of the type introduced in our previous work, the scaled quaternions, which includes as special cases the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Daniel Alpay , Ilwoo Cho , Mihaela Vajiac

We consider a massive, neutral, scalar field theory of mass $m_0$ in a five dimensional flat spacetime. Subsequently, one spatial dimension is compactified on a circle, $S^1$, ofradius $R$. The resulting theory is defined in the manifold,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Jnanadeva Maharana

The physical information encoded in the cosmological late-time wavefunction of the universe is tied to its singularity structure and its behaviour as such singularities are approached. One important singularity is identified by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Paolo Benincasa