Determining a magnetic Schr\"odinger equation by a single far-field measurement

This paper investigates the inverse scattering problem for the magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. We first establish the well-posedness of the direct problem through a variational approach under physically meaningful assumptions on the magnetic and electric potentials. Our main results demonstrate that a single far-field measurement uniquely determines the support of the potential functions when the scatterer has polyhedral structures. A significant theoretical byproduct of our analysis reveals that transmission eigenfunctions must vanish at corners in two dimensions and edge corners in three dimensions, provided the angle is not $\pi$. This geometric property of eigenfunctions extends previous results for the non-magnetic case and provides new insights into the interaction between quantum effects and singular geometries. The proof combines complex geometric optics solutions with careful asymptotic analysis near singular points. From an inverse problems perspective, our work shows that minimal measurement data suffices for shape reconstruction in important practical cases, advancing the theoretical understanding of inverse scattering with magnetic potentials. The results have potential applications in quantum imaging, material characterization, and nondestructive testing where magnetic fields play a crucial role.