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Recent work on Long Term Potentiation in brain slices shows that Hebb's rule is not completely synapse-specific, probably due to intersynapse diffusion of calcium or other factors. We extend the classical Oja unsupervised model of learning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-15 Anca Radulescu , Kingsley Cox , Paul Adams

Cognitive diagnostic assessment aims to measure specific knowledge structures in students. To model data arising from such assessments, cognitive diagnostic models with discrete latent variables have gained popularity in educational and…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-25 Seunghyun Lee , Yuqi Gu

EEG signals have been reported to be informative and reliable for emotion recognition in recent years. However, the inter-subject variability of emotion-related EEG signals still poses a great challenge for the practical applications of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Xinke Shen , Xianggen Liu , Xin Hu , Dan Zhang , Sen Song

One central challenge in source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is the lack of an effective approach to evaluate the prediction results of the adapted network model in the target domain. To address this challenge, we propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Yushun Tang , Qinghai Guo , Zhihai He

Responsive teaching is a highly effective strategy that promotes student learning. In math classrooms, teachers might "funnel" students towards a normative answer or "focus" students to reflect on their own thinking, deepening their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Sterling Alic , Dorottya Demszky , Zid Mancenido , Jing Liu , Heather Hill , Dan Jurafsky

Current AI-driven educational systems primarily rely on behavioural analytics, performance metrics, and content-level interactions to model learning. While these approaches provide useful indicators of learner activity, they are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Annie Yuan

This paper presents one-bit supervision, a novel setting of learning with fewer labels, for image classification. Instead of training model using the accurate label of each sample, our setting requires the model to interact with the system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Hengtong Hu , Lingxi Xie , Xinyue Hue , Richang Hong , Qi Tian

The sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) is a new population-based meta-heuristic algorithm. In addition to exploiting sine and cosine functions to perform local and global searches (hence the name sine-cosine), the SCA introduces several random and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Kamal Z. Zamli , Fakhrud Din , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Miroslav Bures

Supervised learning models are one of the most fundamental classes of models. Viewing supervised learning from a probabilistic perspective, the set of training data to which the model is fitted is usually assumed to follow a stationary…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-09-14 Kungang Zhang , Anh T. Bui , Daniel W. Apley

Cognitive diagnostics in the Web-based Intelligent Education System (WIES) aims to assess students' mastery of knowledge concepts from heterogeneous, noisy interactions. Recent work has tried to utilize Large Language Models (LLMs) for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Guixian Zhang , Guan Yuan , Ziqi Xu , Yanmei Zhang , Jing Ren , Zhenyun Deng , Debo Cheng

Online education platforms enable teachers to share a large number of educational resources such as questions to form exercises and quizzes for students. With large volumes of available questions, it is important to have an automated way to…

Robustly predicting attention regions of interest for self-driving systems is crucial for driving safety but presents significant challenges due to the labor-intensive nature of obtaining large-scale attention labels and the domain gap…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Mengshi Qi , Xiaoyang Bi , Pengfei Zhu , Huadong Ma

In educational applications, Knowledge Tracing (KT), the problem of accurately predicting students' responses to future questions by summarizing their knowledge states, has been widely studied for decades as it is considered a fundamental…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Yuhao Zhou , Xihua Li , Yunbo Cao , Xuemin Zhao , Qing Ye , Jiancheng Lv

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to perform well on exclusive, multi-class classification tasks. However, when different classes have similar visual features, it becomes challenging for human annotators to differentiate them.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Changbin Li , Kangshuo Li , Yuzhe Ou , Lance M. Kaplan , Audun Jøsang , Jin-Hee Cho , Dong Hyun Jeong , Feng Chen

Self-supervised learning algorithms, including BERT and SimCLR, have enabled significant strides in fields like natural language processing, computer vision, and speech processing. However, these algorithms are domain-specific, meaning that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Alex Tamkin , Vincent Liu , Rongfei Lu , Daniel Fein , Colin Schultz , Noah Goodman

Cognitive diagnosis is a crucial task in computational education, aimed at evaluating students' proficiency levels across various knowledge concepts through exercises. Current models, however, primarily rely on students' answered exercises,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Haiping Ma , Changqian Wang , Hengshu Zhu , Shangshang Yang , Xiaoming Zhang , Xingyi Zhang

Recently, e-learning platforms have grown as a place where students can post doubts (as a snap taken with smart phones) and get them resolved in minutes. However, the significant increase in the number of student-posted doubts with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Vedant Sandeep Joshi , Sivanagaraja Tatinati , Yubo Wang

Despite extensive standardization, diagnostic interviews for mental health disorders encompass substantial subjective judgment. Previous studies have demonstrated that EEG-based neural measures can function as reliable objective correlates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Garrett Honke , Irina Higgins , Nina Thigpen , Vladimir Miskovic , Katie Link , Sunny Duan , Pramod Gupta , Julia Klawohn , Greg Hajcak

Background and objective: Diabetes is a chronic pathology which is affecting more and more people over the years. It gives rise to a large number of deaths each year. Furthermore, many people living with the disease do not realize the…

Speech quality estimation has recently undergone a paradigm shift from human-hearing expert designs to machine-learning models. However, current models rely mainly on supervised learning, which is time-consuming and expensive for label…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Szu-Wei Fu , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Yu Tsao , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang
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