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With the development of communication technologies in 5G networks and the Internet of things (IoT), a massive amount of generated data can improve machine learning (ML) inference through data sharing. However, security and privacy concerns…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Haemin Lee , Joongheon Kim

The advent of Bitcoin, and consequently Blockchain, has ushered in a new era of decentralization. Blockchain enables mutually distrusting entities to work collaboratively to attain a common objective. However, current Blockchain…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Seyed Amid Moeinzadeh Mirhosseini , Ali Fanian , T. Aaron Gulliver

Blockchain is a type of decentralized distributed database. Unlike traditional relational database management systems, it does not require management or maintenance by a third party. All data management and update processes are open and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Jiaqi Huang , Yuanzheng Niu , Xiaoqi Li , Zongwei Li

The possibilities of decentralization and immutability make blockchain probably one of the most breakthrough and promising technological innovations in recent years. This paper presents an overview, analysis, and classification of possible…

As the use of DevOps practices continues to grow, organizations are seeking ways to improve collaboration, speed up development cycles, and increase security, transparency, and traceability. Blockchain technology has the potential to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Usman Ali

Document management in the rental market is a critical process to ensure the accuracy of financial transactions and regulatory compliance in the sector. In Portugal, the challenges include the complexity of legislation, particularly GDPR…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-14 João F. Santos , Miguel Correia , Tiago R. Dias

With advances in informatics applied to materials science, predicting the physical properties of numerous materials has become increasingly feasible, creating a growing demand for their experimental validation. It has been expected that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Wei-Sheng Wang , Kensei Terashima , Yoshihiko Takano

Blockchain technologies are one possible avenue for increasing the resilience of the Smart Grid, by decentralizing the monitoring and control of system-level objectives such as voltage stability protection. They furthermore offer benefits…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Kimia Honari , Xiaotian Zhou , Sara Rouhani , Scott Dick , Hao Liang , James Miller Li , James Miller

Blockchain has become one of the most attractive technologies for applications, with a large range of deployments such as production, economy, or banking. Under the hood, Blockchain technology is a type of distributed database that supports…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Thanh Son Lam Nguyen , Guillaume Jourjon , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Kim Thai

The knowledge, embodied in machine learning models for intelligent systems, is commonly associated with time-consuming and costly processes such as large-scale data collection, data labelling, network training, and fine-tuning of models.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Amin Anjomshoaa , Edward Curry

The staggering growth of the number of vehicles worldwide has become a critical challenge resulting in tragic incidents, environment pollution, congestion, etc. Therefore, one of the promising approaches is to design a smart vehicular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Muhammad Asaad Cheema , Muhammad Karam Shehzad , Hassaan Khaliq Qureshi , Syed Ali Hassan , Haejoon Jung

In big cloud structures or large data structures, fog computing could be interpreted, referring critically to the growing issues and problems in accessing the information among the Internet of things (IoT) devices. Fog computing can be used…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Tanweer Alam

Robot Operating System (ROS) 2 is a ground-up re-design of ROS 1 to support performance critical cyber-physical systems (CPSs) using the Data Distribution Service (DDS) middleware. Accordingly, the security of ROS 2 is highly reliant on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Jongkil Kim , Jonathon M. Smereka , Calvin Cheung , Surya Nepal , Marthie Grobler

Blockchain (BC), a by-product of Bitcoin cryptocurrency, has gained immense and wide scale popularity for its applicability in various diverse domains - especially in multifaceted non-monetary systems. By adopting cryptographic techniques…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Mahdi H. Miraz , Maaruf Ali

One of the key challenges to the IoT's success is how to secure and anonymize billions of IoT transactions and devices per day, an issue that still lingers despite significant research efforts over the last few years. On the other hand,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Francesco Restuccia , Salvatore D'Oro andSalil S. Kanhere , Tommaso Melodia , Sajal K. Das

Integrating blockchain technology with the Internet of Things offers transformative possibilities for enhancing network security and privacy in the contemporary digital landscape, where interconnected devices and expansive networks are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Ali Mohammadi Ruzbahani

As the foundation of the Web3 trust system, blockchain technology faces increasing demands for scalability. Sharding emerges as a promising solution, but it struggles to handle highly concurrent cross-shard transactions (\textsf{CSTx}s),…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Lingxiao Yang , Xuewen Dong , Zhiguo Wan , Di Lu , Yushu Zhang , Yulong Shen

Blockchain technology provides a private, secure, transparent decentralized exchange of data. Also, blockchain is not limited to a particular area, but it has a wide range of applications and can be integrated into a variety of Internet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-17 M. Sipek , M. Zagar , B. Mihaljevic

The disaggregated and multi-vendor nature of OPEN-RAN networks introduces new supply chain security risks, making equipment authenticity and integrity crucial challenges. Robust solutions are needed to mitigate vulnerabilities in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Ali Mehrban , Mostafa Jani

In the last century the automotive industry has arguably transformed society, being one of the most complex, sophisticated and technologically advanced industries, with innovations ranging from hybrid, electric and self-driving smart cars…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Paula Fraga-Lamas , Tiago M. Fernandez-Carames