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Related papers: Stochastic threshold in cell size control

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How are granular details of stochastic growth and division of individual cells reflected in smooth deterministic growth of population numbers? We provide an integrated, multiscale perspective of microbial growth dynamics by formulating a…

We investigate a class of Young diagrams growing via the addition of unit cells and satisfying the constraint that the height difference between adjacent columns $\geq r$. In the long time limit, appropriately re-scaled Young diagrams…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-09 P. L. Krapivsky

A detailed stochastic model of single-gene auto-regulation is established and its solutions are explored when mRNA dynamics is fast compared with protein dynamics and in the opposite regime. The model includes all the sources of randomness…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Tomás Aquino , Elsa Abranches , Ana Nunes

Expression of many genes varies as a cell transitions through different cell-cycle stages. How coupling between stochastic expression and cell cycle impacts cell-to-cell variability (noise) in the level of protein is not well understood. We…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-10 Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

Gene expression is inherently a noisy process which manifests as cell-to-cell variability in time evolution of proteins. Consequently, events that trigger at critical threshold levels of regulatory proteins exhibit stochasticity in their…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-26 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Abhyudai Singh

We assess the impact of cell cycle noise on gene circuit dynamics. For bistable genetic switches and excitable circuits, we find that transitions between metastable states most likely occur just after cell division and that this…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-21 Alan Veliz-Cuba , Chinmaya Gupta , Matthew R. Bennett , Krešimir Josić , William Ott

We analyze the advantage of cell size control strategies in growing populations under mortality constraints. We demonstrate a general advantage of the adder control strategy in the presence of growth-dependent mortality, and for different…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Spencer Hobson-Gutierrez , Edo Kussell

Cell growth and gene expression, essential elements of all living systems, have long been the focus of biophysical interrogation. Advances in single-cell methods have invigorated theoretical studies into these processes. However, until…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-22 Ido Golding , Ariel Amir

In this paper, we consider two stochastic models of gene expression in prokaryotic cells. In the first model, sixteen biochemical reactions involved in transcription, translation and transcriptional regulation in the presence of inducer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose , Rajesh Karmakar , Siddhartha Roy

Cells of the human body have nearly identical genome but exhibit very different phenotypes that allow them to carry out specific functions and react to changes in their surrounding environment. This division of labour is achieved by…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-24 Hanan Dreiwi , Flavia Feliciangeli , Mario Castro , Grant Lythe , Carmen Molina-París , Martín López-García

Cells actively regulate their size during the cell cycle to maintain volume homeostasis across generations. While various mathematical models of cell size regulation have been proposed to explain how this is achieved, relating these models…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-11 Kaan Öcal , Michael P. H. Stumpf

This paper analyzes, in the context of a prokaryotic cell, the stochastic variability of the number of proteins when there is a control of gene expression by an autoregulation scheme. The goal of this work is to estimate the efficiency of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-15 Renaud Dessalles , Vincent Fromion , Philippe Robert

Cellular responses to death-promoting stimuli typically proceed through a differentiated multistage process, involving a lag phase, extensive death, and potential adaptation. Deregulation of this chain of events is at the root of many…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-03 Jose M. G. Vilar

We show that noise-induced oscillations in a gene circuit model display stochastic coherence, that is, a maximum in the regularity of the oscillations as a function of noise amplitude. The effect is manifest as a system-size effect in a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-05 Robert C. Hilborn , Jessie D. Erwin

We consider a three-state model comprising tumor cells, effector cells and tumor detecting cells under the influence of noises. It is demonstrated that inevitable stochastic forces existing in all three cell species are able to suppress…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-05 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

In order to fulfill cell proliferation and differentiation through cellular hierarchy, stem cells can undergo either asymmetric or symmetric divisions. Recent studies pay special attention to the effect of different modes of stem cell…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-08 Zhijie Wu , Yuman Wang , Kun Wang , Da Zhou

Cellular transformations which involve a significant phenotypical change of the cell's state use bistable biochemical switches as underlying decision systems. In this work, we aim at linking cellular decisions taking place on a time scale…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-11 Steffen Waldherr , Jingbo Wu , Frank Allgöwer

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability of protein levels across a population of cells. Variability (or noise) in protein distributions can be modulated by cellular mechanisms of gene regulation; in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Anisotropic barostats are employed to carry out Molecular Dynamics simulations where the volume is allowed to fluctuate with no constraints on the shape of the simulation cell. Most of these algorithms are based on second-order differential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Vittorio Del Tatto

Controlling growth via cell division is crucial in the development of higher organisms, and yet the mechanisms through which this is achieved, e.g., in epithelial tissue, is not yet fully understood. We show that by coupling the cell cycle…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi , Shakti N. Menon , Fernando Casares , Sitabhra Sinha