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Refining previous work by Iso, Kawai and Kitazawa, we discuss bi-local string states as a tool for loop computations in noncommutative field theory and matrix models. Defined in terms of coherent states, they exhibit the stringy features of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Harold C. Steinacker

In this paper we study the phenomenon of UV/IR mixing in noncommutative field theories from the point of view of world-sheet open-closed duality in string theory. New infrared divergences in noncommutative field theories arise as a result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

Puff field theories (PFT) arise as the decoupling limits of D3 branes in a Melvin universe and exhibit spatially non-local dynamics. Unlike other realizations of non-locality in string theory, PFTs have full SO(3) rotational symmetry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Minton , Vatche Sahakian

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

We make a further step in the analytically exact quantization of spinning string states in semiclassical approximation, by evaluating the exact one-loop partition function for a class of two-spin string solutions for which quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Forini , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , M. Pawellek , E. Vescovi

We study the one loop dynamics of QFT on the fuzzy sphere and calculate the planar and nonplanar contributions to the two point function at one loop. We show that there is no UV/IR mixing on the fuzzy sphere. The fuzzy sphere is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chong-Sun Chu , John Madore , Harold Steinacker

String theory is the leading contemporary framework to explore the synthesis of quantum mechanics with gravity. String phenomenology aims to study string theory while maintaining contact with observational data. The fermionic $Z_2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Alon E Faraggi

We explore the structure of entanglement edge modes on noncommutative backgrounds that arise from matrix quantum mechanics. For the fuzzy sphere, despite nonlocality and UV/IR mixing, we find area law behavior in the dominant $U(N)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Alexander Frenkel

In general quantum systems there are two kinds of spacetime modes, those that fluctuate and those that do not. Fluctuating modes have normalizable wavefunctions. In the context of 2D gravity and ``non-critical'' string theory these are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg , Stephen Shenker

In this paper we view the sigma-model couplings of appropriate vertex operators describing the interaction of string matter with a certain type of string solitons (0-branes) as the quantum phase space of a point particle. The sigma-model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 F. Lizzi , N. E. Mavromatos

Matrix models are proposed as nonperturbative formulations of superstring theory. We study a concrete correspondence of the analytical result between the matrix model and the field theory. In this paper, we focus on a fuzzy sphere and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Masaki Honda

In local quantum field theory, the entanglement entropy of a region is divergent due to the arbitrary short-wavelength correlations near the boundary of the region. Quantum gravitational fluctuations are expected to cut off the entropy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 Usman Naseer

The fuzzy integral is a powerful parametric nonlin-ear function with utility in a wide range of applications, from information fusion to classification, regression, decision making,interpolation, metrics, morphology, and beyond. While the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Derek Anderson , Matthew Deardorff , Timothy Havens , Siva Kakula , Timothy Wilkin , Muhammad Islam , Anthony Pinar , Andrew Buck

The `winding state' behavior appears in the two-loop nonplanar contribution to the partition function in thermal noncommutative field theories. We derive this feature directly from the purely open string theory analysis in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato

Open and Closed super-string field theories are constructed in an event-symmetric target space. The partition functions of Statistical and Quantum models are constructed in terms of invariants defined on Lie-algebra representations. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs

A consistency check for any UV complete model for large N QCD should be, among other things, the existence of a well-defined vector and scalar mesonic spectra. In this paper, we use our UV complete model in type IIB string theory to study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-23 Keshav Dasgupta , Charles Gale , Mohammed Mia , Michael Richard , Olivier Trottier

Motivated by recent discussions of IR/UV mixing in noncommutative field theories, we perform a detailed analysis of the non-planar amplitudes of the bosonic open string in the presence of an external B-field at the one-loop level. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hong Liu , Jeremy Michelson

We find the precise relationship between the loop gas method and the matrix quantum mechanics approach to two-dimensional string theory. The two systems are distinguished by different target spaces ($\Z$ and $\R$, respectively) as far as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

We recover a general representation for the quantum state of a relativistic closed line (loop) in terms of string degrees of freedom.The general form of the loop functional splits into the product of the Eguchi functional, encoding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ansoldi , C. Castro , E. Spallucci

By considering scalar theories on the fuzzy sphere as matrix models, we construct a renormalization scheme and calculate the one-loop effective action. Because of UV-IR mixing, the two- and the four-point correlators at low energy are not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sachindeo Vaidya
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