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Entanglement entropy for spatial subregions is difficult to define in string theory because of the extended nature of strings. Here we propose a definition for Bosonic open strings using the framework of string field theory. The key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Vijay Balasubramanian , Onkar Parrikar

We study a weakly local, but nonlocal model in spacetime dimension $d \geq 2$ and prove that it is maximally nonlocal in a certain specific quantitative sense. Nevertheless, depending on the number of dimensions $d$, it has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Detlev Buchholz , Stephen J. Summers

Gutzwiller projection allows a construction of an assortment of variational wave functions for strongly correlated systems. For quantum spin S=1/2 models, Gutzwiller-projected wave functions have resonating-valence-bond structure and may…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Ivanov , T. Senthil

Exact superstring solutions are constructed in 4-D space-time, with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

We study a non-commutative non-relativistic scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions. The theory shows the UV/IR mixing typical of QFT on non-commutative spaces. The one-loop correction to the two-point function turns out to be given by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Joaquim Gomis , Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez

We show how string theory can be used to reproduce the one-loop two-point photon amplitude in noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. Using a simple realization of the gauge theory in bosonic string theory, we extract from a string cylinder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Matthew Kleban , Thomas Mehen , Mukund Rangamani , Stephen Shenker

We numerically investigate the transition of the static quark-antiquark string into a static-light meson-antimeson system. Improving noise reduction techniques, we are able to resolve the signature of string breaking dynamics for Nf=2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Gunnar S Bali , Thomas Dussel , Thomas Lippert , Hartmut Neff , Zdravko Prkacin , Klaus Schilling

We consider type IIB string theory on $\mathrm{AdS}_5\times S^5/\mathbb{Z}_{L}$ orbifold spaces with generic $L$. Recent localisation results in the dual 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ circular quiver gauge theories provide us with strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Carlos Barredo Martínez , Torben Skrzypek

We study the renormalization of non-commutative gauge theories with matter. As in the scalar field theory cases, there are logarithmic infrared divergences resulting from integrating out high momentum modes. In order to reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

This is the second paper of a series of three. We construct effective open-closed superstring couplings by classically integrating out massive fields from open superstring field theories coupled to an elementary gauge invariant tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

We review some aspects of the non-perturbative formulation of 2-dim. string theory in terms of non-relativistic fermions. We derive the bosonization using $W_\infty$ coherent states in the path-integral formulation. We discuss the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Spenta R. Wadia

Lifting supersymmetric quantum mechanics to loop space yields the superstring. A particle charged under a fiber bundle thereby turns into a string charged under a 2-bundle, or gerbe. This stringification is nothing but categorification. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Urs Schreiber

We consider a family of quantum loop models in 2+1 spacetime dimensions with marginally long-ranged and statistical interactions mediated by a U$(1)$ gauge field, both purely in 2+1 dimensions and on a surface in a 3+1 dimensional bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 Hart Goldman , Eduardo Fradkin

It was shown in hep-th/0301099 that the leading UV/IR mixing effects in noncommutative gauge theories on D-branes are able to capture information about the closed string spectrum of the parent string theory. The analysis was carried out for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Lopez

In this paper we make the connection between semi-classical string quantization and exact conformal field theory quantization of strings in 2+1 Anti de Sitter spacetime. More precisely, considering the WZWN model corresponding to SL(2,R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

We present a construction of the Wigner function for a bosonic quantum field theory that has well-defined ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) properties. Our construction uses the local mode formalism in algebraic quantum field theory that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Erickson Tjoa

The behaviour of matrix string theory in the background of a type IIA pp wave at small string coupling, g_s << 1, is determined by the combination M g_s where M is a dimensionless parameter proportional to the strength of the Ramond-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson , Alfred D. Shapere

We study aspects of obtaining field theories with noncommuting time-space coordinates as limits of open-string theories in constant electric-field backgrounds. We find that, within the standard closed-string backgrounds, there is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Rabinovici

We investigate quantum corrections in non-commutative gauge theory on fuzzy sphere. We study translation invariant models which classically favor a single fuzzy sphere with U(1) gauge group. We evaluate the effective actions up to the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 T. Imai , Y. Kitazawa , Y. Takayama , D. Tomino

Quantum non-local charges are central to the quantum integrability of a sigma-model. In this paper we study the quantum consistency and UV finiteness of non-local charges of string theory in AdS(5)xS(5). We use the pure spinor formalism. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-18 Andrei Mikhailov , Sakura Schafer-Nameki