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Let $A$ be an abelian surface over a finite field $k$. The $k$-isogeny class of $A$ is uniquely determined by a Weil polynomial $f_A$ of degree 4. We give a classification of the groups of $k$-rational points on varieties from this class in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-18 Sergey Rybakov

We explicitly calculate an arithmetic adelic quotient group for a locally free sheaf on an arithmetic surface when the fiber over the infinite point of the base is taken into account. The calculations are presented via a short exact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 D. V. Osipov

In the paper [On superspecial abelian surfaces over finite fields II. J. Math. Soc. Japan, 72(1):303--331, 2020], Tse-Chung Yang and the first two current authors computed explicitly the number $\lvert \mathrm{SSp}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)\rvert$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu , Yuqiang Zheng

Let $P$ be an arbitrary point on an elliptic curve over the complex numbers of the form $y^2=x^3+a_4\,x+a_6$ or of the form $y^2=x^3+a_2\,x^2+a_4\,x$. We provide explicit formulae to compute the points $P/2$, i.e., the points $Q$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Lorenz Halbeisen , Norbert Hungerbuehler

We determine the set $S(d)$ of possible prime orders of $K$-rational points on elliptic curves over number fields $K$ of degree $d$, for $d = 4$, $5$, $6$, and $7$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Maarten Derickx , Sheldon Kamienny , William Stein , Michael Stoll

We present a deterministic algorithm that computes the zeta function of a nonsupersingular elliptic curve E over a finite field with p^n elements in time quasi-quadratic in n. An older algorithm having the same time complexity uses the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hendrik Hubrechts

Let g >= 1 and let Q be a monic, squarefree polynomial of degree 2g + 1 in Z[x]. For an odd prime p not dividing the discriminant of Q, let Z_p(T) denote the zeta function of the hyperelliptic curve of genus g over the finite field F_p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-27 David Harvey

We present a Kedlaya-style point counting algorithm for cyclic covers $y^r = f(x)$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ with $p$ not dividing $r$, and $r$ and $\deg{f}$ not necessarily coprime. This algorithm generalizes the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Cécile Gonçalves

In this expository paper, we review the formula of Chowla and Selberg for the periods of elliptic curves with complex multiplication, and discuss two methods of proof. One uses Kronecker's limit formula and the other uses the geometry of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Benedict H Gross

The paper studies a method for solving elliptic partial differential equations posed on hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N=2,3$. The method builds upon the formulation introduced in Bertalmio et al., J. Comput. Phys., 174 (2001),…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Alexey Y. Chernyshenko , Maxim A. Olshanskii

This paper contains two parts toward studying abelian varieties from the classification point of view. In a series of papers, the current authors and T.-C. Yang obtain explicit formulas for the numbers of superspecial abelian surfaces over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

Let $A$ be a non-isotrivial almost ordinary abelian surface with possibly bad reductions over a global function field of odd characteristic $p$. Suppose $\Delta$ is an infinite set of positive integers, such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ruofan Jiang

We develop a cut finite element method for a second order elliptic coupled bulk-surface model problem. We prove a priori estimates for the energy and $L^2$ norms of the error. Using stabilization terms we show that the resulting algebraic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Sara Zahedi

This article is a short introduction to the theory of the groups of points of elliptic curves over finite fields. It is concerned with the elementary theory and practice of elliptic curves cryptography, the new generation of public key…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-18 N. A. Carella

We discuss a non-computational elementary approach to a well-known criterion of divisibility by 2 in the group of rational points on an elliptic curve.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Yuri G. Zarhin

We consider elliptic surfaces whose coefficients are degree $2$ polynomials in a variable $T$. It was recently shown that for infinitely many rational values of $T$ the resulting elliptic curves have rank at least $1$. In this article, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Mohammad Sadek

We describe an algorithm to count the number of rational points of an hyperelliptic curve defined over a finite field of odd characteristic which is based upon the computation of the action of the Frobenius morphism on a basis of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-02 Gweltaz Chatel , David Lubicz

We prove an effective version of the Pila-Wilkie Theorem for sets definable using Pfaffian functions, providing effective estimates for the number of algebraic points of bounded height and degree lying on such sets. We also prove effective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Gal Binyamini , Gareth O. Jones , Harry Schmidt , Margaret E. M. Thomas

This note provides an insight to the diophantine properties of abelian surfaces with quaternionic multiplication over number fields. We study the fields of definition of the endomorphisms on these abelian varieties and the images of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis V. Dieulefait , V. Rotger

Elliptic problems along smooth surfaces embedded in three dimensions occur in thin-membrane mechanics, electromagnetics (harmonic vector fields), and computational geometry. In this work, we present a parametrix-based integral equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Tristan Goodwill , Michael O'Neil