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Disorder in quantum systems can lead to the disruption of long-range order in the ground state and to the localization of the elementary excitations - famous examples thereof being the Bose glass of interacting bosons in a disordered or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-08 Raphaël Menu , Tommaso Roscilde

A combination of classical density-functional theory and thermodynamic perturbation theory is applied to a survey of finite-temperature trends in the relative stabilities of one-component crystals and quasicrystals interacting via effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , J. Hafner

Geometrically frustrated spin systems often do not exhibit long-range ordering, resulting in either quantum-mechanically disordered states, such as quantum spin liquids, or classically disordered states, such as spin ices or spin glasses.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-07 F. Kagawa , T. Sato , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda , Y. Tokura , K. Kobayashi , R. Kumai , Y. Murakami

We performed calorimetric studies of 26 metallic glasses and calculated the excess entropy and excess enthalpy with respect to their counterpart crystals. On this basis, we introduced a dimensionless entropy-based parameter {\sigma}scl,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-26 J. B. Cui , R. A. Konchakov , G. V. Afonin , A. S. Makarov , G. J. Lyu , J. C. Qiao , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

When nematic liquid crystals are embedded in random polymer networks, the disordered environment disrupts the long-range order, producing a glassy state. If an electric field is applied, it induces large and fairly temperature-independent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-25 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

A simulation study demonstrates that localization can arise as the result of the breakdown of stable quasi-crystal-like atomic configurations. Samples produced at elevated quench rates and via more energetic processes contain a lower…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yunfeng Shi , Michael L. Falk

Quasiperiodic potentials and dipolar interactions each impose long-range order in quantum systems, but their interplay unlocks a rich landscape of unexplored quantum phases. In this work, we investigate how dipolar bosonic crystals respond…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-01 Paolo Molignini , Barnali Chakrabarti

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

Amorphous solids, and many disordered lattices, exhibit a remarkable qualitative and quantitative universality in their acoustic properties at temperature $\lesssim 3$K. This phenomenon is attributed to the existence of tunneling two level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 A. Churkin , D. Barash , M. Schechter

In scattering experiments, the dynamical structure factor (DSF) characterizes inter-particle correlations and their time evolution. We analytically evaluated the DSF of disordered solids with disorder in the spring constant, by averaging…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-21 Bingyu Cui , Alessio Zaccone , Eugene Terentjev

We study a recently introduced and exactly solvable mean-field model for the density of vibrational states $\mathcal{D}(\omega)$ of a structurally disordered system. The model is formulated as a collection of disordered anharmonic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-10 Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner , Corrado Rainone , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

Understanding the difference between universal low-temperature properties of amorphous and crystalline solids requires an explanation of the stronger damping of long-wavelength phonons in amorphous solids. A longstanding sound attenuation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-18 Lijin Wang , Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Pengfei Guan , Grzegorz Szamel

Understanding the statistical mechanics of low-energy excitations in structural glasses has been the focus of extensive research efforts in the past decades due to their key roles in determining the low-temperature mechanical and transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-08 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

The design and fabrication of phononic crystals (PnCs) hold the key to control the propagation of heat and sound at the nanoscale. However, there is a lack of experimental studies addressing the impact of order/disorder on the phononic…

The emergence of glassy behavior of electrons is investigated for systems close to the disorder and/or interaction-driven metal-insulator transitions. Our results indicate that Anderson localization effects strongly stabilize such glassy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Dobrosavljevic , D. Tanaskovic , A. A. Pastor

The concept of quasi-particles forms the theoretical basis of our microscopic understanding of emergent phenomena associated with quantum mechanical many-body interactions. However, quasi-particle theory in disordered materials has proven…

We consider the contribution to the density of vibrational states and the distribution of energy barrier heights of incipient instabilities in a glass modeled by a jammed packing of spheres. On approaching an instability, the frequency of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-27 Ning Xu , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We study smectic liquid crystals in random environments, e.g., aerogel. A low temperature analysis reveals that even arbitrarily weak quenched disorder (i.e., arbitrarily low aerogel density) destroys translational (smectic) order. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , John Toner

Low frequency quasi-localized modes of amorphous glasses appear to exhibit universal density of states, depending on the frequencies as $D(\omega) \sim \omega^4$. To date various models of glass formers with short range binary interaction,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-15 Prasenjit Das , H. George E. Hentschel , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia
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