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Motivated by the three-dimensional topological field theory / two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) correspondence, we study a broad class of one-dimensional quantum mechanical models, known as anyonic chains, that can give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Matthew Buican , Andrey Gromov

Landau theory's implicit assumption that microscopic details cannot affect the system's phases has been challenged only recently in systems such as antiferromagnetic quantum spin chains with periodic boundary conditions, where topological…

The time evolution of topological systems is an active area of interest due to their expected applications in fault-tolerant quantum computing. Here, we analyze the dynamics of a noninteracting spinless fermion chain in its topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-21 Thomas L. M. Lane , Miklós Horváth , Kristian Patrick

We have created and studied artificial magnetic quasicrystals based on Penrose tiling patterns of interacting nanomagnets that lack the translational symmetry of spatially periodic artificial spin ices. Vertex-level degeneracy and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-07 Dong Shi , Zoe Budrikis , Aaron Stein , Sophie A. Morley , Peter D. Olmsted , Gavin Burnell , Christopher H. Marrows

We demonstrate that field theories involving explicit breaking of continous symmetries, incorporate two generic classes of topological defects each of which is stable for a particular range of parameters. The first class includes defects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Minos Axenides , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Recent studies have revealed that frustration-free models, expressed as sums of finite-range interactions or hoppings, exhibit several properties markedly different from those of frustrated models. In this work, we demonstrate that, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-20 Shunsuke Sengoku , Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe

The Fredkin model describes a spin-half chain segment subject to three-body, correlated-exchange interactions and twisted boundary conditions. The model is frustration-free, and its ground state wave function is known exactly. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-29 Khagendra Adhikari , K. S. D. Beach

Frustration on the triangular lattice has long been a source of intriguing and often debated phases in many-body systems. Although symmetry analysis has been employed, the role of the seemingly trivial parity symmetry has received little…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Songtai Lv , Yuchen Meng , Haiyuan Zou

Bosons and fermions, in the presence of frustration or background gauge fields, can form manybody ground states that support equilibrium 'charge' or 'spin' currents. Motivated by the experimental creation of frustration or artificial gauge…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthew Killi , Stefan Trotzky , Arun Paramekanti

The spontaneous breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry is considered, with the resulting protodomains of true and false vacuum being separated by domain walls. Given a strong, symmetric Yukawa coupling of the real scalar field to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alick L. Macpherson , Bruce A. Campbell

We revisit the strong coupling limit of the Schwinger model on the lattice using staggered fermions and the hamiltonian approach to lattice gauge theories. Although staggered fermions have no continuous chiral symmetry, they posses a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 F. Berruto , G. Grignani , G. W. Semenoff , P. Sodano

In quantum many-body systems with local interactions, the effects of boundary conditions are considered to be negligible, at least for sufficiently large systems. Here we show an example of the opposite. We consider a spin chain with two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-03 Vanja Marić , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Fabio Franchini

Topological phases of matter remain a focus of interest due to their unique properties -- fractionalisation, ground state degeneracy, and exotic excitations. While some of these properties can occur in systems of free fermions, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-06 Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Christopher J. Turner , Ashk Farjami , Zlatko Papić , Jiannis K. Pachos

We analyze the ground state of a strongly interacting fermion chain with a supersymmetry. We conjecture a number of exact results, such as a hidden duality between weak and strong couplings. By exploiting a scale free property of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-18 Paul Fendley , Christian Hagendorf

For the frustrated two-dimensional $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model close to quantum phase transition we consider the singlet ground states retaining both translational and SU(2) symmetry. Besides usually discussed checkerboard,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 A. V. Mikheyenkov , N. A. Kozlov , A. F. Barabanov

Discrete models of holographic dualities, typically modeled by tensor networks on hyperbolic tilings, produce quantum states with a characteristic quasiperiodic disorder not present in continuum holography. In this work, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Dimitris Saraidaris , Alexander Jahn

We examine the spin asymmetry of ground states for two-dimensional, harmonically trapped two-component gases of fermionic atoms at zero temperature with weakly repulsive short range interactions. Our main result is that, in contrast to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-25 M. Ogren , K. Karkkainen , Y. Yu , S. M. Reimann

By removing one empty site between two occupied sites, we map the ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions with infinite nearest-neighbor repulsion to ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Siew-Ann Cheong , Christopher L. Henley

We perform a systematic investigation on the ground state of an asymmetric two-leg spin ladder (where exchange couplings of the legs are unequal) with ferromagnetic (FM) nearest-neighbor interaction and diagonal anti-ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-12 Lihua Pan , Depeng Zhang , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Yong-Jun Liu

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a chain with nearest and next nearest neighbor couplings is mapped onto the $SO(3)$ nonlinear sigma model in the continuum limit. In one spatial dimension this model is always in its disordered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Allen , D. Senechal