English

Critical spin models from holographic disorder

Quantum Physics 2025-07-23 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Discrete models of holographic dualities, typically modeled by tensor networks on hyperbolic tilings, produce quantum states with a characteristic quasiperiodic disorder not present in continuum holography. In this work, we study the behavior of XXZ spin chains with such symmetries, showing that lessons learned from previous non-interacting (matchgate) tensor networks generalize to more generic Hamiltonians under holographic disorder: While the disorder breaks translation invariance, site-averaged correlations and entanglement of the disorder-free critical phase are preserved at a plateau of nonzero disorder even at large system sizes. In particular, we show numerically that the entanglement entropy curves in this disordered phase follow the expected scaling of a conformal field theory (CFT) in the continuum limit. This property is shown to be non-generic for other types of quasiperiodic disorder, only appearing when our boundary disorder ansatz is described by a "dual" bulk hyperbolic tiling. Our results therefore suggest the existence of a whole class of critical phases whose symmetries are derived from models of discrete holography.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.17235,
  title  = {Critical spin models from holographic disorder},
  author = {Dimitris Saraidaris and Alexander Jahn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.17235},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:57:11.530Z