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Data-driven methods open up unprecedented possibilities for maritime surveillance using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data. In this work, we explore deep learning strategies using historical AIS observations to address the problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Samuele Capobianco , Leonardo M. Millefiori , Nicola Forti , Paolo Braca , Peter Willett

A methodology based on deep recurrent models for maritime surveillance, over publicly available Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, is presented in this paper. The setup employs a deep Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based model, for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Constantine Maganaris , Eftychios Protopapadakis , Nikolaos Doulamis

The automatic identification system (AIS) reports vessels' static and dynamic information, which are essential for maritime traffic situation awareness. However, AIS transponders can be switched off to hide suspicious activities, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-13 Sandeep Kumar Singh , Frank Heymann

The constant growth of maritime traffic leads to the need of automatic anomaly detection, which has been attracting great research attention. Information provided by AIS (Automatic Identification System) data, together with recent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Duong Nguyen , Matthieu Simonin , Guillaume Hajduch , Rodolphe Vadaine , Cédric Tedeschi , Ronan Fablet

In a world of global trading, maritime safety, security and efficiency are crucial issues. We propose a multi-task deep learning framework for vessel monitoring using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data streams. We combine recurrent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Duong Nguyen , Rodolphe Vadaine , Guillaume Hajduch , René Garello , Ronan Fablet

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracks vessel movement by means of electronic exchange of navigation data between vessels, with onboard transceiver, terrestrial and/or satellite base stations. The gathered data contains a wealth…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Enmei Tu , Guanghao Zhang , Lily Rachmawati , Eshan Rajabally , Guang-Bin Huang

Vessel trajectory prediction plays a pivotal role in numerous maritime applications and services. While the Automatic Identification System (AIS) offers a rich source of information to address this task, forecasting vessel trajectory using…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Duong Nguyen , Ronan Fablet

Representing maritime traffic patterns and detecting anomalies from them are key to vessel monitoring and maritime situational awareness. We propose a novel approach -- referred to as GeoTrackNet -- for maritime anomaly detection from AIS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Duong Nguyen , Rodolphe Vadaine , Guillaume Hajduch , René Garello , Ronan Fablet

Automatic Identification System (AIS) messages are useful for tracking vessel activity across oceans worldwide using radio links and satellite transceivers. Such data plays a significant role in tracking vessel activity and mapping mobility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Martha Dais Ferreira , Gabriel Spadon , Amilcar Soares , Stan Matwin

In maritime traffic surveillance, detecting illegal activities, such as illegal fishing or transshipment of illicit products is a crucial task of the coastal administration. In the open sea, one has to rely on Automatic Identification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Pierre Bernabé , Arnaud Gotlieb , Bruno Legeard , Dusica Marijan , Frank Olaf Sem-Jacobsen , Helge Spieker

Maritime AIS (Automatic Identification Systems) data serve as a valuable resource for studying vessel behavior. This study proposes a methodology to analyze route between maritime points of interest and extract geo-referenced standard…

Recent deep learning methods for vessel trajectory prediction are able to learn complex maritime patterns from historical Automatic Identification System (AIS) data and accurately predict sequences of future vessel positions with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Samuele Capobianco , Nicola Forti , Leonardo M. Millefiori , Paolo Braca , Peter Willett

The prosperity of artificial intelligence has aroused intensive interests in intelligent/autonomous navigation, in which path prediction is a key functionality for decision supports, e.g. route planning, collision warning, and traffic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Enmei Tu , Guanghao Zhang , Shangbo Mao , Lily Rachmawati , Guang-Bin Huang

With the increasing demands for safety, efficiency, and sustainability in global shipping, Automatic Identification System (AIS) data plays an increasingly important role in maritime monitoring. AIS data contains spatial-temporal variation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Zhiye Xie , Enmei Tu , Xianping Fu , Guoliang Yuan , Yi Han

This study presents a machine learning approach to predict the number of barges transported by vessels on inland waterways using tracking data from the Automatic Identification System (AIS). While AIS tracks the location of tug and tow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Geoffery Agorku , Sarah Hernandez , Maria Falquez , Subhadipto Poddar , Shihao Pang

With the increase in maritime traffic and the mandatory implementation of the Automatic Identification System (AIS), the importance and diversity of maritime traffic analysis tasks based on AIS data, such as vessel trajectory prediction,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Hyobin Park , Jinwook Jung , Minseok Seo , Hyunsoo Choi , Deukjae Cho , Sekil Park , Dong-Geol Choi

In recent years, maritime safety and efficiency become more and more important across the world. Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracks vessel movement by onboard transceiver and terrestrial and/or satellite base station. The data…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Shangbo Mao , Enmei Tu , Guanghao Zhang , Lily Rachmawati , Eshan Rajabally , Guang-Bin Huang

Automatic Identification System (AIS) data represents a rich source of information about maritime traffic and offers a great potential for data analytics and predictive modeling solutions, which can help optimizing logistic chains and to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Tomaz Martincic , Dejan Stepec , Joao Pita Costa , Kristijan Cagran , Athanasios Chaldeakis

Deep learning object detection methods, like YOLOv5, are effective in identifying maritime vessels but often lack detailed information important for practical applications. In this paper, we addressed this problem by developing a technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Emre Gülsoylu , Paul Koch , Mert Yıldız , Manfred Constapel , André Peter Kelm

The worldwide growth of maritime traffic and the development of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) has led to advances in monitoring systems for preventing vessel accidents and detecting illegal activities. In this work, we describe…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Lucas May Petry , Amilcar Soares , Vania Bogorny , Stan Matwin
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