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The Interacting Boson Model of nuclear structure is introduced to the unitarity limit. Non relativistic conformal symmetry creates a scale invariant state from which the stationary states of atomic nuclei are obtained. A brief discussion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-14 P. E. Georgoudis

A variety of homologous carbon chains (HCnH, HCnN, CnS, CnO, and OCnO) are found to exhibit an appealing even-odd effect. Chains containing a number of carbon atoms of a certain parity possess singlet ground states, while members of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Ioan Baldea

We consider the interaction of electromagnetic radiation of arbitrary polarization with multi-level atoms in a self-consistent manner, taking into account both spatial and temporal dependencies of local fields. This is done by numerically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan

We argue that relativistic nuclear collisions may provide experimental evidence of alpha clustering in light nuclei. A light alpha-clustered nucleus has a large intrinsic deformation. When collided against a heavy nucleus at very high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

Quantum fluctuations concerning the shape of nuclei are treated within the framework of covariant density functional theory. Long range correlations beyond mean field are taken into account by configuration mixing of wave functions with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-10 J. M. Yao , J. Meng , P. Ring , Z. P. Li , K. Hagino

The correlation of $\alpha\alpha$ was probed via measuring the transverse momentum $p_{T}$ and width $\delta p_{T}$ of one $\alpha$, for the first time, which represents the spatial and dynamical essentialities of the initial coupling state…

The manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space endowed with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study. According to the principles of geometric quantum mechanics, the detailed physical characteristics of a given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

The shape phase structure and its transition of the nucleus in the transitional region between the U(5) and SU(3) symmetries is restudied within the framework of coherent-state theory with angular momentum projection in IBM-1. The certain…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Liang-zhu Mu , Yu-xin Liu

The properties of hyperheavy nuclei and the extension of nuclear landscape to hyperheavy nuclei are extensively studied within covariant density functional theory. Axial reflection symmetric and reflection asymmetric relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 S. E. Agbemava , A. V. Afanasjev , A. Taninah , A. Gyawali

Geometric configurations of three-$\alpha$ particles in the ground- and first-excited $J^\pi=0^+$ states of $^{12}$C are discussed within two types of $\alpha$-cluster models which treat the Pauli principle differently. Though there are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 H. Moriya , W. Horiuchi , J. Casal , L. Fortunato

High-energy nuclear collisions encompass three key stages: the structure of the colliding nuclei informed by low-energy nuclear physics, the initial condition (IC) leading to the formation of quark-gluon plasma (QGP), and the hydrodynamic…

We apply a three-body model consisting of two valence neutrons and the core nucleus $^{14}$C in order to investigate the ground state properties and the electronic quadrupole transition of the $^{16}$C nucleus. The discretized continuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Hagino , H. Sagawa

We investigate the cluster structure of $\rm {}^{13}N$ using a microscopic $\alpha+\alpha+\alpha+p$ four-body cluster model. The calculated spectra agree well with the observed spectra in the low-lying states. We calculate the reduced width…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-31 Ying-Yu Cao , De-Ye Tao , Bo Zhou , Yu-Gang Ma

Macroscopic models of nucleation provide powerful tools for understanding activated phase transition processes. These models do not provide atomistic insights and can thus sometime lack material-specific descriptions. Here we provide a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-19 Bingqing Cheng , Michele Ceriotti , Gareth A. Tribello

Dilute multi $\alpha$ cluster condensed states with spherical and axially deformed shapes are studied with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and Hill-Wheeler equation, where the $\alpha$ cluster is treated as a structureless boson. Applications…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Taiichi Yamada , Peter Schuck

A coherent superposition of two electronic states of ozone (ground and Hartley B) is prepared with a UV pump pulse. Using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree approach, we calculate the subsequent time evolution of the two…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-16 Gábor J. Halász , Aurelie Perveaux , Benjamin Lasorne , Mike A. Robb , Fabien Gatti , Ágnes Vibók

Nuclear many-body theory is based on the tenet that nuclear systems can be accurately described as collections of point-like particles. This picture, while providing a remarkably accurate explanation of a wealth of measured properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 Omar Benhar

Graphene is known as a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal, in which electron states are described by the Dirac equation of relativistic quantum mechanics. Three-dimensional analogues of graphene are characterized by Dirac points or lines in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Ha-Jun Sung , Sunghyun Kim , In-Ho Lee , K. J. Chang

We suggest that the ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy ions provide the simplest situation for the study of strong interactions which can be understood from first principles and without any model assumptions about the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Makhlin

The atomic nucleus, viewed as a system of bound quarks, should, in principle, be described within an effective theory of low-energy quantum chromodynamics. This paper provides an overview of recently developed models that embody essential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 B. Kosyakov , E. Popov , M. Vronsky
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