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We derive asymptotic expansions of the Kummer functions $M(a,b,z)$ and $U(a,b+1,z)$ for large positive values of $a$ and $b$, with $z$ fixed. For both functions we consider $b/a\le 1$ and $b/a\ge 1$, with special attention for the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Nico M. Temme

It is shown that a known asymptotic expansion of the Kummer function $U(a,b,z)$ as $a$ tends to infinity is valid for $z$ on the full Riemann surface of the logarithm. A corresponding result is also proved in a more general setting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Hans Volkmer

A new uniform asymptotic expansion for the incomplete gamma function $\Gamma(a,z)$ valid for large values of $z$ was given by the author in {\it J. Comput. Appl. Math.} {\bf 148} (2002) 323--339. This expansion contains a complementary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 R B Paris

In Slater's 1960 standard work on confluent hypergeometric functions, also called Kummer functions, a number of asymptotic expansions of these functions can be found. We summarize expansions derived from a differential equation for large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Nico M Temme

The asymptotic expansion of the Kummer function ${}_1F_1(a; b; z)$ is examined as $z\to+\infty$ on the Stokes line $\arg\,z=0$. The correct form of the subdominant algebraic contribution is obtained for non-integer $a$. Numerical results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-25 R B Paris

In this paper, we reconsider the large-$a$ asymptotic expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,a)$. New representations for the remainder term of the asymptotic expansion are found and used to obtain sharp and realistic error bounds.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Gergő Nemes

We obtain the asymptotic expansion for the Gauss hypergeometric function \[F(a-\lambda,b+\lambda;c+i\alpha\lambda;z)\] for $\lambda\rightarrow+\infty$ with $a$, $b$ and $c$ finite parameters by application of the method of steepest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 R. B. Paris

Uniform asymptotic expansions are derived for Whittaker's confluent hypergeometric functions $M_{\kappa,\mu}(z)$ and $W_{\kappa,\mu}(z)$, as well as the numerically satisfactory companion function $W_{-\kappa,\mu}(ze^{-\pi i})$. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-15 T. M. Dunster

We consider the uniform asymptotic expansion for the Gauss hypergeometric function \[F(a+\epsilon\lambda,m;c+\lambda;x),\qquad \lambda\to+\infty\] for $x<1$ and positive integer $m$ when the parameter $\epsilon>1$ and the constants $a$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 R B Paris

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the Gauss hypergeometric function when several of the parameters a, b, c are large. We indicate which cases are of interest for orthogonal polynomials (Jacobi, but also Krawtchouk, Meixner, etc.),…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Nico M. Temme

Asymptotic expansions are derived for associated Legendre functions of degree $\nu$ and order $\mu$, where one or the other of the parameters is large. The expansions are uniformly valid for unbounded real and complex values of the argument…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

The expansion of Kummer's hypergeometric function as a series of incomplete Gamma functions is discussed, for real values of the parameters and of the variable. The error performed approximating the Kummer function with a finite sum of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

This paper systematically studies the asymptotics of Humbert's bivariate confluent hypergeometric function $\Phi_1[a,b;c;x, y]$. Specifically, we establish explicit asymptotic expansions in five distinct regimes: (i) $x\to\infty$; (ii)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Peng-Cheng Hang , Liangjian Hu , Min-Jie Luo

In this paper, we first establish asymptotic expansions of the Humbert function $\Psi_1$ for one large variable. The resulting expansions are then used to derive an asymptotic expansion of Saran's hypergeometric function $F_K$ when two of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Peng-Cheng Hang , Min-Jie Luo

In this paper, we reconsider the large-$z$ asymptotic expansion of the Lommel function $S_{\mu,\nu}(z)$ and its derivative. New representations for the remainder terms of the asymptotic expansions are found and used to obtain sharp and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Gergő Nemes

We consider the asymptotic expansion of the Wright function \[W_{\lambda,\mu}(z)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{z^n}{n! \Gamma(\lambda n+\mu)}\qquad (\lambda>-1)\] for large (positive and negative) variable and large parameter $\mu$. The analysis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 R B Paris

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the incomplete gamma functions gamma(-a,-z) and Gamma(-a,-z) as a goes to infinity. Uniform expansions are needed to describe the transition area z~a in which case error functions are used as main…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Nico M. Temme

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the generalised hypergeometric function \[{}_3F_2\bl(\!\!\begin{array}{c} 1, (1+t)k/2, (1+t)k/2+1/2\\tk+1, k+1\end{array}\!\!; x\br),\qquad 0<x,t\leq 1\] as the parameter $k\to+\infty$. Numerical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 R B Paris

We examine the sum of modified Bessel functions with argument depending non-linearly on the summation index given by \[S_{\nu,p}(a)=\sum_{n\geq 1} (an^p/2)^{-\nu} K_\nu(an^p)\qquad (a>0,\ 0\leq\nu<1)\] as the parameter $a\to 0+$, where $p$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-02 R B Paris

We describe methods for computing the Kummer function $U(a,b,z)$ for small values of $z$, with special attention to small values of $b$. For these values of $b$ the connection formula that represents $U(a,b,z)$ as a linear combination of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme
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